On the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of metric spaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 931-938
Author(s):  
Zhijuan Wu ◽  
Yingqing Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Metric Space ◽  
Stability Problem ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Hyperbolic Spaces ◽  
Gromov Hyperbolicity ◽  
Metric Properties ◽  
Hausdorff Convergence ◽  
Gromov Hyperbolic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Gromov Hausdorff Convergence

Abstract In this paper, we show that a class of metric spaces determined by a continuous function f, which defines on the metric space of all real, n × n-matrices m is closed under the Gromov-Hausdorff convergence. This conclusion can be used to prove some metric properties of metric space is stable under the Gromov-Hausdorff convergence. Secondly, we consider the stability problem in Gromov hyperbolic space and show that if a sequence of Gromov hyperbolic spaces (Xn, dn) is said to converge to (X, d) in the sense of Gromov-Hausdorff convergence, then the Gromov hyperbolicity δ(Xn) of (Xn, dn) tends to the Gromov hyperbolicity δ(X) of (X, d).

scholarly journals A New Coupled Fixed Point Result in Extended Metric Spaces with an Application to Study the Stability of Set-Valued Functional Equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed H. Soliman ◽  
A. M. Zidan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Functional Equations ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Coupled Fixed Point ◽  
Generalized Metric Space ◽  
Coupled Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
The Stability

In this paper, we introduce a new coupled fixed point theorem in a generalized metric space and utilize the same to study the stability for a system of set-valued functional equations.

scholarly journals Chordal Hausdorff Convergence and Quasihyperbolic Distance

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-67
Author(s):  
David A. Herron ◽  
Abigail Richard ◽  
Marie A. Snipes
Keyword(s):  
Metric Space ◽  
Hausdorff Convergence ◽  
Gromov Hausdorff Convergence

AbstractWe study Hausdorff convergence (and related topics) in the chordalization of a metric space to better understand pointed Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of quasihyperbolic distances (and other conformal distances).

On Asymmetric Distances

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 200-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea C.G. Mennucci
Keyword(s):  
Total Variation ◽  
Calculus Of Variations ◽  
Distance Function ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Geodesic Segment ◽  
Intrinsic Metric ◽  
Typical Application ◽  
Variation Formula

Abstract In this paper we discuss asymmetric length structures and asymmetric metric spaces. A length structure induces a (semi)distance function; by using the total variation formula, a (semi)distance function induces a length. In the first part we identify a topology in the set of paths that best describes when the above operations are idempotent. As a typical application, we consider the length of paths defined by a Finslerian functional in Calculus of Variations. In the second part we generalize the setting of General metric spaces of Busemann, and discuss the newly found aspects of the theory: we identify three interesting classes of paths, and compare them; we note that a geodesic segment (as defined by Busemann) is not necessarily continuous in our setting; hence we present three different notions of intrinsic metric space.

A new Ф-generalized quasi metric space with some fixed point results and applications

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 3157-3172
Author(s):  
Mujahid Abbas ◽  
Bahru Leyew ◽  
Safeer Khan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Existence Of Periodic Solutions ◽  
Delay Differential

In this paper, the concept of a new ?-generalized quasi metric space is introduced. A number of well-known quasi metric spaces are retrieved from ?-generalized quasi metric space. Some general fixed point theorems in a ?-generalized quasi metric spaces are proved, which generalize, modify and unify some existing fixed point theorems in the literature. We also give applications of our results to obtain fixed points for contraction mappings in the domain of words and to prove the existence of periodic solutions of delay differential equations.

scholarly journals On Some New Contractive Conditions in Complete Metric Spaces

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Jelena Vujaković ◽  
Eugen Ljajko ◽  
Mirjana Pavlović ◽  
Stojan Radenović
Keyword(s):  
Current Literature ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Complete Metric Spaces ◽  
Nonlinear Anal ◽  
Increasing Mapping ◽  
Strictly Increasing Mapping

One of the main goals of this paper is to obtain new contractive conditions using the method of a strictly increasing mapping F:(0,+∞)→(−∞,+∞). According to the recently obtained results, this was possible (Wardowski’s method) only if two more properties (F2) and (F3) were used instead of the aforementioned strictly increasing (F1). Using only the fact that the function F is strictly increasing, we came to new families of contractive conditions that have not been found in the existing literature so far. Assuming that α(u,v)=1 for every u and v from metric space Ξ, we obtain some contractive conditions that can be found in the research of Rhoades (Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 1977, 222) and Collaco and Silva (Nonlinear Anal. TMA 1997). Results of the paper significantly improve, complement, unify, generalize and enrich several results known in the current literature. In addition, we give examples with results in line with the ones we obtained.

scholarly journals An Intrinsic Characterization of Five Points in a CAT(0) Space

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-165
Author(s):  
Tetsu Toyoda
Keyword(s):  
Metric Space ◽  
Isometric Embedding ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Intrinsic Characterization ◽  
New Family

AbstractGromov (2001) and Sturm (2003) proved that any four points in a CAT(0) space satisfy a certain family of inequalities. We call those inequalities the ⊠-inequalities, following the notation used by Gromov. In this paper, we prove that a metric space X containing at most five points admits an isometric embedding into a CAT(0) space if and only if any four points in X satisfy the ⊠-inequalities. To prove this, we introduce a new family of necessary conditions for a metric space to admit an isometric embedding into a CAT(0) space by modifying and generalizing Gromov’s cycle conditions. Furthermore, we prove that if a metric space satisfies all those necessary conditions, then it admits an isometric embedding into a CAT(0) space. This work presents a new approach to characterizing those metric spaces that admit an isometric embedding into a CAT(0) space.

scholarly journals The two-dimensional hydrodynamical theory of moving aerofoils. IV

1947 ◽  
Vol 188 (1015) ◽  
pp. 439-463
Keyword(s):  
Stability Problem ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Centre Of Gravity ◽  
First Approximation ◽  
Von Karman ◽  
Moving Cylinder ◽  
Period Equation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Von Kármán ◽  
Hydrodynamical Theory

In the first part of this paper opportunity has been taken to make some adjustments in certain general formulae of previous papers, the necessity for which appeared in discussions with other workers on this subject. The general results thus amended are then applied to a general discussion of the stability problem including the effect of the trailing wake which was deliberately excluded in the previous paper. The general conclusion is that to a first approximation the wake, as usually assumed, has little or no effect on the reality of the roots of the period equation, but that it may introduce instability of the oscillations, if the centre of gravity of the element is not sufficiently far forward. During the discussion contact is made with certain partial results recently obtained by von Karman and Sears, which are shown to be particular cases of the general formulae. An Appendix is also added containing certain results on the motion of a vortex behind a moving cylinder, which were obtained to justify certain of the assumptions underlying the trail theory.

Fuzzy double controlled metric spaces and related results

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 9977-9985
Author(s):  
Naeem Saleem ◽  
Hüseyin Işık ◽  
Salman Furqan ◽  
Choonkil Park
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equation ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Banach Contraction Principle ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solution ◽  
Contraction Principle ◽  
Triangular Inequality ◽  
Banach Contraction ◽  
The Banach Contraction Principle

In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy double controlled metric space that can be regarded as the generalization of fuzzy b-metric space, extended fuzzy b-metric space and controlled fuzzy metric space. We use two non-comparable functions α and β in the triangular inequality as: M q ( x , z , t α ( x , y ) + s β ( y , z ) ) ≥ M q ( x , y , t ) ∗ M q ( y , z , s ) . We prove Banach contraction principle in fuzzy double controlled metric space and generalize the Banach contraction principle in aforementioned spaces. We give some examples to support our main results. An application to existence and uniqueness of solution for an integral equation is also presented in this work.

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