scholarly journals Bilinearization and new multi-soliton solutions of mKdV hierarchy with time-dependent coefficients

Open Physics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Zhang ◽  
Luyao Zhang

AbstractIn this paper, Hirota’s bilinear method is extended to a new modified Kortweg–de Vries (mKdV) hierarchy with time-dependent coefficients. To begin with, we give a bilinear form of the mKdV hierarchy. Based on the bilinear form, we then obtain one-soliton, two-soliton and three-soliton solutions of the mKdV hierarchy. Finally, a uniform formula for the explicit N-soliton solution of the mKdV hierarchy is summarized. It is graphically shown that the obtained soliton solutions with time-dependent functions possess time-varying velocities in the process of propagation.

2011 ◽  
Vol 66 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 625-631
Author(s):  
Abdul-Majid Wazwaz

We make use of Hirota’s bilinear method with computer symbolic computation to study a variety of coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations. Multiple soliton solutions and multiple singular soliton solutions are obtained for each coupled equation. The resonance phenomenon of each coupled mKdV equation is proved not to exist.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ömer Akin ◽  
Ersin Özuğurlu

Hirota's bilinear form for the Complex Modified Korteweg-de Vries-II equation (CMKdV-II) is derived. We obtain one- and two-soliton solutions analytically for the CMKdV-II. One-soliton solution of the CMKdV-II equation is obtained by using finite difference method by implementing an iterative method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Changhao Zhang ◽  
Guiying Chen

A general coupled KdV equation, which describes the interactions of two long waves with different dispersion relation, is considered. By employing the Hirota’s bilinear method, the bilinear form is obtained, and the one-soliton solution and two-soliton solution are constructed. Moreover, the elasticity of the collision between two solitons is proved by analyzing the asymptotic behavior of the two-soliton solution. Some figures are displayed to illustrate the process of elastic collision.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Zhang ◽  
Biao Li ◽  
Junchao Chen ◽  
QI GUO

Abstract Based on the Hirota's bilinear method, a more classic limit technique is perfected to obtain second-order smooth positons. Immediately afterwards, we propose an extremely ingenious limit approach in which higher-order smooth positons and breather positons can be quickly derived from N-soliton solution. Under this ingenious technique, the smooth positons and breather positons of the modified Korteweg-de Vries system are quickly and easily derived. Compared with the generalized Darboux transformation, the approach mentioned in this paper has the following advantages and disadvantages: the advantage is that it is simple and fast; the disadvantage is that this method cannot get a concise general mathematical expression of nth-order smooth positons.


2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Tan ◽  
Zheng-de Dai ◽  
Jing-li Xie ◽  
Ling-li Hu

AbstractA kinky breather-soliton solution and kinky periodic-soliton solution are obtained using Hirota’s bilinear method and homoclinic test approach for the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation. Based on these two exact solutions, some lump-type solutions are emerged by limit behaviour. Meanwhile, two kinds of new dynamical phenomena, kinky breather degeneracy and kinky periodic degeneracy, are discussed and presented. Finally, the interaction between a stripe soliton and a lump-type soliton is discussed by the standardisation of the lump-type solution; the fusion and fission phenomena of soliton solutions are investigated and simulated by three-dimensional plots.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (14) ◽  
pp. 1771-1780 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHUN-TE LEE ◽  
JINN-LIANG LIU ◽  
CHUN-CHE LEE ◽  
YAW-HONG KANG

This paper presents both the theoretical and numerical explanations for the existence of a two-soliton solution for a second-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. Our results show that there exists "quasi-soliton" solutions for the equation in which solitary waves almost retain their identities in a suitable physical regime after they interact, and bear a close resemblance to the pure KdV solitons.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (25) ◽  
pp. 5003-5015 ◽  
Author(s):  
XING LÜ ◽  
TAO GENG ◽  
CHENG ZHANG ◽  
HONG-WU ZHU ◽  
XIANG-HUA MENG ◽  
...  

In this paper, the (2+1)-dimensional Sawada-Kotera equation is studied by the truncated Painlevé expansion and Hirota bilinear method. Firstly, based on the truncation of the Painlevé series we obtain two distinct transformations which can transform the (2+1)-dimensional Sawada-Kotera equation into two bilinear equations of different forms (which are shown to be equivalent). Then employing Hirota bilinear method, we derive the analytic one-, two- and three-soliton solutions for the bilinear equations via symbolic computation. A formula which denotes the N-soliton solution is given simultaneously. At last, the evolutions and interactions of the multi-soliton solutions are graphically discussed as well. It is worthy to be noted that the truncated Painlevé expansion provides a useful dependent variable transformation which transforms a partial differential equation into its bilinear form and by means of the bilinear form, further study of the original partial differential equation can be conducted.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (19) ◽  
pp. 1250072 ◽  
Author(s):  
YI ZHANG ◽  
ZHILONG CHENG

In this paper, the time-dependent variable-coefficient KdV equation with a forcing term is considered. Based on the Hirota bilinear method, the bilinear form of this equation is obtained, and the multi-soliton solutions are studied. Then the periodic wave solutions are obtained by using Riemann theta function, and it is also shown that classical soliton solutions can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 1023-1032 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAO-GE XU ◽  
XIANG-HUA MENG ◽  
FU-WEI SUN ◽  
YI-TIAN GAO

Applicable in fluid dynamics and plasmas, a generalized variable-coefficient Korteweg–de Vries (vcKdV) equation is investigated analytically employing the Hirota bilinear method in this paper. The bilinear form for such a model is derived through a dependent variable transformation. Based on the bilinear form, the integrable properties such as the N-solitonic solution, the Bäcklund transformation and the Lax pair for the vcKdV equation are obtained. Additionally, it is shown that the bilinear Bäcklund transformation can turn into the one denoted in the original variables.


2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 145-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
ABDUL-MAJID WAZWAZ

In this work, we study a system of coupled modified KdV (mKdV) equations. Multiple soliton solutions and multiple singular soliton solutions are derived by using the Hirota's bilinear method and the Hietarinta approach. The resonance phenomenon is examined.


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