scholarly journals Optimisation of the preparation of chemotherapy based on 5-fluorouracil by the use of peristaltic pumps

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Villain ◽  
Ilyes Sakji ◽  
Emilie Bogart ◽  
Geoffrey Strobbe ◽  
Guillaume Marliot ◽  
...  

Abstract ObjectivesPreparation of 5-FU elastomeric pumps is a time-consuming activity inducing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Our unit has developed an automated filling system consisting of two peristaltic pumps (one for the diluent, one for the cytotoxic drug). The objective was to validate the accuracy of the assembly and evaluate the impact of automation on the compounding time, occurrence of MSDs and cost of preparation.MethodsAccuracy was determined by calculating the total error on the volumes injected by the pumps. Measurements were made for 2 brands (AMF, Baxter), 3 different volumes; repeated 3 times at 3 times of the day. The time-saving study compared 24 measurements in manual filling and 24 in automated mode. Impact of automation on the occurrence of MSDs was evaluated by a self-assessment questionnaire. Finally, a comparison between the price of a manually prepared elastomeric pump and an automated prepared elastomeric pump was performed.ResultsVolumes administered by the pumps were accurate (total error < 2.5%). Preparation time was divided by 2. Occurrence of MSD decreased (8.7 manual filling vs. 23.5/28 automated filling). Overcost was moderate (14.7% for AMF; 10.3% for Baxter).ConclusionsUsing peristaltic pumps, 5FU preparation was optimized for moderate additional cost.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e18020-e18020
Author(s):  
Donna Fowler ◽  
Lincoln R Sheets ◽  
Matthew S Prime ◽  
Athanasios Siadimas ◽  
Yariv Z Levy ◽  
...  

e18020 Background: A multidisciplinary tumor board (MTB) provides an interdisciplinary approach for decision-making in cancer care. Oncology nurse navigators (NN) have been introduced to facilitate patient access to services and resources, and to improve continuity and coordination of care. Little is known about how digital technologies support this role. Methods: A prospective IRB approved cohort study was undertaken to evaluate NN time preparation for MTBs before and after the implementation of the NAVIFY Tumor Board (NTB) solution at University of Missouri Health Care (MU). Data was collected using a digital time-tracking application. The NTB manual version was implemented via a phased roll-out (Hematology – Apr 9, 2018; Breast May 18, 2018; Gastrointestinal Jul 11, 2018). Subsequently, the integrated version was introduced (Oct 4, 2018). Results: Time preparation for 101 MTBs (828 cases) were evaluated throughout 2018 (35 Breast; 213 cases / 32 GI; 302 cases / 34 Hematology; 313 cases). Data showed NN meeting preparation time decreased for each MTB after the introduction of NTB; further time saving was achieved with NTB integrated version (Table 1). For the Breast MTB there was statistical significance between time preparation pre- & post-NTB (p-value = 0.011) but not between the manual and integrated versions (p-value = 0.118). For the Gastrointestinal MTB, there was no statistical significance between pre- & post-NTB (p-value = 0.214). For Hematology MTB there was statistical significance between the change from the NTB manual version vs. integration (p-value = 0.004). Note before NTB implementation Hematology MTB was not supported by NN. Conclusions: Introduction of the NTB reduced time spent by NNs preparing for 3 different MTBs, EMR integration delivered further time-savings. No discernable learning curve was observed suggesting user-training was sufficient and NTB was easy to learn. A reduction in variance (SD & IQR) for time preparation across all MTBs was seen. This suggests the NTB solution standardized the process for MTB preparation. Less time spent preparing for MTBs gives NNs more time to support patients.


Author(s):  
N. N. Petrukhin ◽  
O. N. Andreenko ◽  
I. V. Boyko ◽  
S. V. Grebenkov

Introduction. The activities of health workers are associated with the impact of many harmful factors that lead to loss of health. Compared with other professional groups, health care workers are ill longer and harder, which may be due to polymorbidity pathology.The aim of the study based on the survey data to study the representation of health workers about working conditions and to identify their impact on the formation of occupational diseases.Materials and methods. In order to get a real idea of the attitude of medical workers to their working conditions in 2018, an anonymous survey was conducted of 1129 doctors and 776 employees of secondary and junior medical personnel working in health care institutions in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Krasnoyarsk, Vologda and Orel.Results. Research of working conditions and health of physicians allowed to establish that work in medical institutions imposes considerable requirements to an organism of working, its physical condition and endurance, volume of operational and long-term memory, ability to resist to mental, moral and ethical overloads.Conclusions: The most important method of combating the development of occupational diseases is their prevention. Organizational and preventive measures should be aimed primarily at monitoring the working conditions and health of medical staff .


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-85
Author(s):  
Sunni L. Sonnenburg-Winkler ◽  
Zohreh R. Eslami ◽  
Ali Derakhshan

AbstractThe present study investigates variability among raters from different linguistic backgrounds, who evaluated the pragmatic performance of English language learners with varying native languages (L1s) by using both self- and peer-assessments. To this end, written discourse completion task (WDCT) samples of requesting speech acts from 10 participants were collected. Thereafter, the participants were asked to assess their peers’ WDCTs before assessing their own samples using the same rating scale. The raters were further asked to provide an explanation for their rating decisions. Findings indicate that there may indeed be a link between a rater’s language background and their scoring patterns, although the results regarding peer- and self-assessment are mixed. There are both similarities and differences in the participants’ use of pragmatic norms and social rules in evaluating appropriateness.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-176
Author(s):  
Jon Friedland ◽  
Tahseen A Chowdhury

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 593-594
Author(s):  
Sarah Johnston ◽  
Tahseen A Chowdhury

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