Vibration of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates under a moving load

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parviz Malekzadeh ◽  
Mojtaba Dehbozorgi ◽  
Seyyed Majid Monajjemzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Moving Load ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Micromechanical Model ◽  
Shear Deformation Theory ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Integration Scheme ◽  
Aspect Ratios ◽  
Reinforced Composite

AbstractThe vibration behavior of functionally graded carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) plates under a moving load is investigated based on the first-order shear deformation theory of plates using the finite element method. An embedded single-walled CNT (SWCNT) in the polymer matrix and its surrounding interphase is replaced with an equivalent fiber to obtain the effective mechanical properties of the CNT/polymer composite plates using the Eshelby-Mori-Tanaka micromechanical model. The equations of motion of plate elements are derived by utilizing Hamilton’s principle. Newmark’s time integration scheme is employed to discretize the equations of motion in the temporal domain. The convergence of the method is numerically demonstrated and its accuracy is shown by performing comparison studies with existing solutions for the free vibration and static analysis of FG-CNTRC plates and also the exact solution of isotropic plates under a moving load. Then, the numerical results are presented to study the effects of various profiles of the CNT distribution, which includes both symmetric and asymmetric distributions, the velocity of the moving load, and thickness-to-length and aspect ratios together with boundary conditions on the dynamic characteristic of the FG-CNTRC plate under a moving load.

Thermoelastic Vibration and Flexural Behavior of FG-CNT Reinforced Composite Curved Panel

2017 ◽  
Vol 09 (04) ◽  
pp. 1750046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kulmani Mehar ◽  
Subrata Kumar Panda ◽  
Bhumesh Kumar Patle
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Free Vibration ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Shear Deformation Theory ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Flexural Behavior ◽  
Composite Panel ◽  
Aspect Ratios ◽  
Reinforced Composite ◽  
Curved Panel

The free vibration and flexural behavior of functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite curved panel is investigated under uniform and linear thermal environment. The carbon nanotube reinforced composite curved panel has been modeled mathematically based on the higher-order shear deformation theory. The nanotube properties are assumed to be depended on the temperature and graded in the thickness direction using different grading rules. The governing equations for the static and vibration analysis of the functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite panel are obtained using the variational method. Further, isoparametric finite element steps are implemented for the discretization of the governing equation and solved numerically via a specialized computer code developed in MATLAB environment. The rate of convergence and the validity of the presently developed numerical model have been checked. Finally, the effect of different geometrical and material parameters (thickness ratios, support conditions, volume fractions, thermal load, aspect ratios, and type of grading) on the free vibration and flexural behavior of functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite are examined and discussed detail under thermal environment.

Mechanical behavior of laminated functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite plates resting on elastic foundations in thermal environments

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 1159-1179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Fu ◽  
Zhaobo Chen ◽  
Hongying Yu ◽  
Zhonglong Wang ◽  
Xiaoxiang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Plate Thickness ◽  
Shear Deformation Theory ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Numerical Comparison ◽  
Thermal Environments ◽  
Reinforced Composite

The present study is concerned with static and free vibration analyses of laminated functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite rectangular plates on elastic foundation based on nth-order shear deformation theory. Four types of carbon nanotubes distributions along the plate thickness are considered, which include uniformly distributed and three other functionally graded distributions. Governing differential equations are derived by means of Hamilton’s principle. The differential quadrature method is developed to formulate the problem, and rapid convergence is observed in this study. A numerical comparison with available results in the literature is carried out to show the validity of the proposed theory. Furthermore, effects of the carbon nanotubes volume fraction, thickness side ratio, aspect ratio, foundation parameters, different thermal environments, the number of layers, lamination angle, boundary condition, and carbon nanotubes distribution types on the static response of laminated functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite plates are also investigated.

Thermoelastic Analysis of FG-CNT Reinforced Shear Deformable Composite Plate Under Various Loadings

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kulmani Mehar ◽  
Subrata Kumar Panda
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Composite Plate ◽  
Shear Deformation Theory ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Flexural Behavior ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Line Load ◽  
Aspect Ratios ◽  
Reinforced Composite ◽  
Distributed Load

In the present paper, the flexural behavior of functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) plate is investigated under the combined thermo-mechanical load. The carbon nanotube reinforced composite plate has been modeled mathematically based on the higher order shear deformation theory. The governing differential equation of the FG-CNTRC plate is obtained using the variational method and discretized using the suitable isoparametric finite element steps and solved numerically through a computer code developed in MATLAB environment. The material properties of the carbon nanotube reinforced composite plate are assumed to be temperature dependent and graded in the thickness direction using different grading rules. The validity and the convergence behavior of the presently proposed numerical model have been checked by comparing the responses with results available in published literature and subsequent simulation model developed in ANSYS. The effect of various design parameters (aspect ratios, support conditions, thickness ratios, volume fractions, temperature load and types of grading) on the static, stress and deformation behavior of the FG-CNTRC plate are examined under the influence of different types of loading (uniformly distributed load, sinusoidally distributed load, uniformly distributed line load, sinusoidally distributed line load and point load) and discussed detail.

Vibratory response and acoustic radiation behavior of laminated functionally graded composite plates in thermal environments

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 1681-1706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Fu ◽  
Zhaobo Chen ◽  
Hongying Yu ◽  
Qingjun Hao ◽  
Yanzheng Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Plate Thickness ◽  
Shear Deformation Theory ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Numerical Comparison ◽  
Thermal Environments ◽  
Reinforced Composite

The present study is concerned with vibro-acoustic behavior analyses of laminated functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite plates based on Reddy’s higher order shear deformation theory. Four types of carbon nanotubes distributions along the plate thickness are considered, which include uniformly distributed and three other functionally graded distributions. Governing differential equations are derived by means of Hamilton’s principle. The sound pressure and radiation efficiency are calculated with Rayleigh integral. A numerical comparison with available results in the literature is carried out to show the validity of the present model. Furthermore, effects of the carbon nanotubes volume fraction, different thermal environments, lamination angle and carbon nanotubes distribution types on the structural and acoustic response of laminated functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite plates are also investigated.

Static and Free Vibration Analyses of Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Composite Plates using CS-DSG3

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850133 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Truong-Thi ◽  
T. Vo-Duy ◽  
V. Ho-Huu ◽  
T. Nguyen-Thoi
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Free Vibration ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Triangular Element ◽  
Reinforced Composite ◽  
Strain Smoothing ◽  
Discrete Shear Gap

This study presents an extension of the cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (CS-DSG3) using three-node triangular elements for the static and free vibration analyses of carbon nanotube reinforced composite (CNTRC) plates. The single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are assumed to be uniformly distributed (UD) and functionally graded (FG) distributed along the thickness direction. The material properties of carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates are estimated according to the rule of mixture. The governing equations are developed based on the first-order shear deformation plate theory (FSDT). In the CS-DSG3, each triangular element will be divided into three sub-triangles, and in each sub-triangle, the stabilized discrete shear gap method is used to compute the strains and to avoid the transverse shear locking. Then the strain smoothing technique on the whole triangular element is used to smooth the strains on these three sub-triangles. Effects of several parameters, such as the different distribution of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), nanotube volume fraction, boundary condition and width-to-thickness ratio of plates are investigated. In addition, the effect of various orientation angles of CNTs is also examined in detail. The accuracy and reliability of the proposed method are verified by comparing its numerical solutions with those of other available results in the literature.

Frequency optimization of laminated functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite quadrilateral plates using smoothed FEM and evolution algorithm

2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (14) ◽  
pp. 1971-1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Vo-Duy ◽  
T Truong-Thi ◽  
V Ho-Huu ◽  
T Nguyen-Thoi
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Optimization Problem ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Differential Evolution Algorithm ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Optimization Approach ◽  
Reinforced Composite ◽  
Design Variables ◽  
Evolution Algorithm

The paper presents an efficient numerical optimization approach to deal with the optimization problem for maximizing the fundamental frequency of laminated functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite quadrilateral plates. The proposed approach is a combination of the cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (CS-DSG3) for analyzing the first natural frequency of the functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite plates and a global optimization algorithm, namely adaptive elitist differential evolution algorithm (aeDE), for solving the optimization problem. The design variables are the carbon nanotube orientation in the layers and constrained in the range of integer numbers belonging to [−900 900]. Several numerical examples are presented to investigate optimum design of quadrilateral laminated functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite plates with various parameters such as carbon nanotube distribution, carbon nanotube volume fraction, boundary condition and number of layers.

Effect of carbon nanotube-reinforced magneto-electro-elastic facings on the pyrocoupled nonlinear deflection of viscoelastic sandwich skew plates in thermal environment

2021 ◽  
pp. 146442072110440
Author(s):  
Vinyas Mahesh
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Complex Modulus ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Shear Deformation Theory ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Energy Principle ◽  
Design Engineers ◽  
Total Potential ◽  
Viscoelastic Core

This work presents a finite-element-based numerical formulation to evaluate the nonlinear deflections of magneto-electro-elastic sandwich skew plates with a viscoelastic core and functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced magneto-electro-elastic face sheets. Meanwhile, the proposed formulation accommodates the geometrical skewness as well. The magneto-electro-elastic sandwich skew plate is operated in the thermal environment and subjected to various multiphysics loads, including electric and magnetic loads. The viscoelastic core is modelled via the complex modulus approach. Two different forms of viscoelastic cores, such as Dyad 606 and EC 2216, are considered in this study. Also, different thickness configurations of core and facing arrangements are taken into account. The plate kinematics is presumed through higher-order shear deformation theory, and von Karman's nonlinear strain displacement relations are incorporated. The global equations of motion are arrived at through the total potential energy principle and solved via the direct iterative method. Special attention is paid to assessing the influence of pyroeffects, coupling fields and electromagnetic boundary conditions on the nonlinear deflections of magneto-electro-elastic sandwich plates working in the thermal environment and subjected to electromagnetic loads, which is the first of its kind. Also, parametric studies dealing with the skew angles, carbon nanotube distributions and volume fractions, thickness ratio, and aspect ratio have been discussed. The results of this work are believed to be unique and serve as a guide for the design engineers towards developing sophisticated smart structures for various engineering applications.

Thermoelastic flexural analysis of FG-CNT doubly curved shell panel

2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kulmani Mehar ◽  
Subrata Kumar Panda
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Deformation Theory ◽  
Shear Deformation Theory ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Order Model ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Reinforced Composite ◽  
Shell Panel ◽  
Doubly Curved

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a general mathematical model for the evaluation of the theoretical flexural responses of the functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite doubly curved shell panel using higher-order shear deformation theory with thermal load. It is well-known that functionally graded materials are a multidimensional problem, and the present numerical model is also capable of solving the flexural behaviour of different shell panel made up of carbon nanotube-reinforced composite with adequate accuracy in the absence of experimentation. Design/methodology/approach In this current paper, the responses of the single-walled carbon nanotube-reinforced composite panel is computed numerically using the proposed generalised higher-order mathematical model through a homemade computer code developed in MATLAB. The desired flexural responses are computed numerically using the variational method. Findings The validity and the convergence behaviour of the present higher-order model indicate the necessity for the analysis of multidimensional structure under the combined loading condition. The effect of various design parameters on the flexural behaviour of functionally graded carbon nanotube doubly curved shell panel are examined to highlight the applicability of the presently proposed higher-order model under thermal environment. Originality/value In this paper, for the first time, the static behaviour of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite doubly curved shell panel is analysed using higher-order shear deformation theory. The properties of carbon nanotube and the matrix material are considered to be temperature dependent. The present model is so general that it is capable of solving various geometries from single curve to doubly curved panel, including the flat panel.

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