Synthese von vier- und achtgliedrigen Heterocyclen, die Schwefel, Stickstoff und Phosphor enthalten, und die Röntgenstrukturanalyse eines phosphorhaltigen achtgliedrigen SN-Ringes / Synthesis of Four- and Eight-Membered Heterocycles Containing Sulfur, Nitrogen and Phosphorus and the X-ray Structure of a Phosphorus-Containing Eight-Membered SN-Ring

1980 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 1130-1136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert W. Roesky ◽  
Sushil K. Mehrotra ◽  
Christoph Platte ◽  
Djamrnschid Amirzadeh-Asl ◽  
Bernhard Roth

Eight-membered rings of the composition [SO2(NR)2PR′]2 3a-d with R = CH3, C2H5, and R′ = CH3, C6H5, were prepared from substituted sulfamides and dichlorophosphanes in the presence of a tertiary amine. These molecules were characterized on the basis of 1H and 31P NMR investigations and of mass spectra. 3 a reacts with phosphorus pentachloride to yield the spirocyclic derivative 4 with the phosphorus atom in the center of two four-membered rings. Methyliodide reacts with 3 a and 3 b under opening of the eight- membered ring and formation of phosphonium salts. The structure of 3 b is discussed in detail. 8b crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pna 21 with a = 12.60(0), b = 13.27(1), c = 12.62(4) Å.

1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 1785-1790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ion Neda ◽  
Michael Farkens ◽  
Axel K. Fischer ◽  
Peter G. Jones ◽  
Reinhard Schmutzler

The reactions of 2-(2-chloroethyl)amino-1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1,3,5-triaza-2λ3-phosphorinan- 4,6-dione (1), 2-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1,3,5-triaza-2A3-phosphorinan- 4,6-dione (2), 2-methoxy-1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-triaza-2λ3-phosphorinan-4,6-dione (3) and 2-trimethylsiloxy-1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-triaza-2λ3-phosphorinan-4,6-dione (5) with hexafluoracetone are described. In the case of 2 and 3 the reaction furnished the spirocyclic compounds 7 and 8. 2-Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-1,3,5-triphenyl-1,3,5-triaza-2λ3-phosphorinan- 4,6-dione (4) did not react. In the case of 1 and 5 rearrangement reactions took place; the (2-chloroethyl)amino substituent of 1 reacted with one of two equivalents of hexafluoroacetone with formation of the spirocyclic phosphorane 6. The reaction of 5 with tetrabromoorthobenzoquinone gave the phosphoryl compound 9. Compounds 6 - 8 were characterized via their 1H-, 13C-, 19F- and 31P-NMR and mass spectra, compound 9 via its 1H-, 13C- and 31P-NMR and mass spectra. An X-ray crystal structure determination of 8 was conducted; in the six-membered ring the phosphorus atom lies 73 pm out of the plane of the other atoms, and displays trigonal bipyramidal coordination.


1990 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
pp. 2083 ◽  
Author(s):  
DC Craig ◽  
VJ James ◽  
JD Stevens

The crystal structure of the title compound (1) has been determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystals of (1) are orthorhombic, space group P21212 with a 11.425(1), b 24.916(1), c 5.8952(3)Ǻ, Z 4. Refinement on 1675 observed reflections measured with Cu Kα radiation converged at R 0.034. The seven- membered ring adopts a boat conformation in which the pseudo plane of symmetry passes through the ring oxygen.


1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 777-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Stanley Cameron ◽  
Christine Chan ◽  
David G. Morris ◽  
Alistair G. Shepherd

The crystals belong to the orthorhombic space group C222, with a = 9.226, b = 12.092, c = 16.513 Å, Z = 4. A single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis has shown that the title compound, in which all carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized, exists with the ten membered ring in a slightly twisted tub conformation. The 13C nmr spectrum is also reported.


1982 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Rott ◽  
Ernst Guggolz ◽  
Albert Rettenmeier ◽  
Manfred L. Ziegler

The title compounds have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR methods and mass spectra. The crystal and molecular structures of the binuclear complexes [η-C5H5(NO)Cr(μ-SeC6H5)2Cr(NO)-η5-C5H5] and [η5-C5H5(NO)Crμ-Se-n-C4H9)(μ-OH)Cr(NO)-μ5-C5H5] have been determined by X-ray structure analysis. The latter is shown to have a four-membered ring consisting of two chromium atoms, one selenium, and one oxygen atom.


1984 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl-Friedrich Tebbe ◽  
Magda Fehér

The structure of [(t-BuP)3Cr(CO)5], C17CrH27O5P3, has been determined by single crystal X-ray techniques, solved by ‘direct methods', and refined to R = 0.048, wR = 0.050 for 3657 reflections by blocked least squares. The compound crystallizes in the space group P 21/c with a = 1664.9 pm, b = 916.5 pm , c = 3089.8 pm, β= 91.45° and Z = 8 formula units. The structure consists of two crystallographically independent but structurally nearly identical mononuclear [(t-BuP)3Cr(CO)5] complexes with the three-membered ring (t-BuP)3 as an unidentate σ-donor ligand. Compared to the free molecule (t-BuP)3 the cyclophosphane ligand is slightly distorted on account of its coordination to the Cr(CO)5-group.


2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (11) ◽  
pp. 1445-1458 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Auner ◽  
M Grasmann ◽  
B Herrschaft ◽  
M Hummer

Equimolar amounts of trichlorovinylsilane (9), lithium-tert-butyl, and 1,3-enynes were reacted to yield the corresponding isomeric silacyclobutanes and silacyclobutenes competitively. As reaction pathway the mixture 9/tBuLi is discussed to give a silene equivalent, Cl2Si=CHCH2tBu (10), yielding the four-membered ring silacycles by formal [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of 10 with the C=C double or the C=C triple bond of the 1,3-enyne. The relative ratio of the products formed depends on the polarity of the multiple bonds in the enyne, which is mainly determined by the substituent pattern. Thus, from the organosubstituted 1,3-enynes R1 C=C-C(R2)=CR3R4 (R1 = Me, Et, SiMe3, Ph; R2 = H, Me, Ph; R3=Me, OMe, Ph; R4=H; and R1C=C-R' (R' = 1-cyclohexenyl, cyclohexanevinylidyne)) and 9/tBuLi the silacyclobutanes 12, 13, and 15 and the silacyclobutenes 14,16-24, and 27 (from 10 and 3-hexyne) are prepared in a one-step synthesis and isolated from the reaction mixtures. The silacyclobutanes and -butenes are thermally stable and can be distilled under vacuo up to temperatures of about 150°C without decomposition. The experimental results are confirmed qualitatively by semiempiric calculations at the AM-1 level and their analysis using FMO theory. The solid state structure of the silacyclobutene 19 (C17H30Cl2Si2) has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffractometry. 19 is orthorhombic, space group P212121, a = 1030.94(2) pm, b = 1244.6(2) pm, c = 1605.5(3) pm, Z = 4.Key words: neopentylsilene, dichloroneopentylsilene, silacyclobutenes, silacyclobutanes, 1,3-enynes.


1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (10) ◽  
pp. 1619-1623 ◽  
Author(s):  
George I. Birnbaum

In order to determine the orientation of the isopropenyl group and confirm the stereochemistry at other chiral centers in lubimin (1) and hydroxylubimin (2), two antifungal sesquiterpenes, an X-ray structure analysis of 2 was carried out. Crystals of 2 are orthorhombic, space group P212121, a = 6.190, b = 7.210, c = 63.082 Å, Z = 8. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to R = 0.045. In both independent molecules the six-membered ring is chair-shaped with all four substituents equatorially oriented. The five-membered ring, attached by a spiro junction, is a half-chair with the isopropenyl substituent in an equatorial position. This side-chain is trans to the methyl-bearing carbon in the six-membered ring.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 1833-1838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ion Neda ◽  
Michael Farkens ◽  
Holger Thönnessen ◽  
Peter G. Jones ◽  
Reinhard Schmutzler

The reactions o f 2-hydro-1,3,5-trim ethyl-1,3,5-triaza-2-oxo-2λ4 -phosphorinan-4,6-dione 1 with the triazine derivatives, 1,3,5-trimethyl- and 1,3,5-tribenzyl-hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine, are described. The reaction of three equivalents of 1 with one equivalent of the triazine derivative gave 2 and 3. Both compounds were characterized via their 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectra, mass spectra and, in the case of 2, by an X-ray crystal structure analysis, which showed an almost planar six-membered ring; hydrogen bonds of the form N-H···O link the molecules in centrosymmetric pairs. The reactions of 1 with the aldehydes glyoxylic acid, 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde gave addition products. The C (:O) group o f the aldehyde is inserted into the P -H bond o f 1. The resulting compounds 4 ,5 and 6 were characterized through their 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectra, and mass spectra.


1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (10) ◽  
pp. 2508-2520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Gonda ◽  
Pavol Kristian ◽  
Ján Imrich

Reaction of 2-bromomethylphenyl isothiocyanates with triphenylphosphine afforded triphenyl-(2-isothiocyanatobenzyl)phosphonium salts. Their reaction with bases liberated the corresponding carbanions which on intramolecular addition to the N=C=S group gave substituted 3-triphenylphosphoniumindolyl-2-thiolates. These compounds did not react in the Wittig reaction but underwent electrophilic reactions on the sulfur atom or on the indol nitrogen atom. According to a detailed analysis of 1H, 13C, 31P NMR and mass spectra, the indole derivatives exist predominantly in the betaine form. X-Ray diffraction analysis of the unsubstituted betaine, 3-triphenylphosphoniumindolyl-2-thiolate, agrees well with the spectral results.


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