Neue Untersuchung über Inhaltsstoffe aus Aloe-und Rhamnus-Arten, XV [1] Homonataloin A und B aus Aloe lateritia: Reindarstellung, Konstitutions-und Konfigurationsaufklärung der Diastereomeren / A New Investigation on Constituents of Aloe and Rhamnus Species, XV [1] Hom onataloins A and B from Aloe lateritia: Isolation, Structure and Configurational Determ ination of the Diastereomers

1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 177-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-W. Rauwald ◽  
Deo-D. Niyonzima

From the leaf exudate of Aloe lateritia ENGLER the C-glucosyl com pounds homonataloin, aloeresin A and aloesin (synon. aloeresin B) were isolated together with the anthraquinone nataloeem odin-8-methylether and spectroscopically identified. Hom onataloin, widely distributed in Aloe species, was separated into homonataloin A and B by combined TLC and DCCC. In their 1 D and 2D 1H NMR spectra only the shifts of the 2′-hydroxyl protons of both glucosyl residues differ significantly, indicative of 10 S (A) resp. 10 S (B) configurations. In both com pounds the anthrone is in β-position of the D-glucopyranosyl, as determined by the large coupling constants of the anomeric protons. The 13C NMR signals are unambiguously assigned by the use of DEPT, APT and gated-decoupling methods. Only the chemical shifts of C -11 and C -14 show significant differences between both diastereomers due to the adjacent 2′-sugar hydroxyls. The two homonataloins differ mostly in optical rotation and circulardichroism due to different configurations at C - 10 of the anthrone part. The absolute configurations of the diastereomers are determined by correlation of their CD spectra with the CD spectra of the structural analogues 7-hydroxyaloins A and B, which shows that hom onataloin A is the 10 S, 1′S-compound and that homonataloin B has 10 R, 1′S-configuration.

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 2766-2771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka

The 13C and 14N NMR spectra of 1M solutions of 1-(substituted phenyl)pyridinium salts (4-CH3, 4-OCH3, H, 4-Cl, 4-Br, 4-I, 3-NO2, 4-NO2, 2,4-(NO2)2 (the 13C NMR only)) have been measured in heavy water at 30 °C. The 13C and 14N chemical shifts, the 1J(CH) coupling constants, some 3J(CH) coupling constants, and values of half-widths Δ 1/2 of the 14N NMR signals are given. The 13C chemical shifts of C(4) correlate with the σ0 constants (δC(4) = (1.79 ± 0.097) σ0 + (147.67 ± 0.041)), whereas no correlation of the nitrogen chemical shifts with the σ constants has been found. The half-widths Δ 1/2 correlate with the σ0 constants (Δ 1/2 = (76.2 ± 4.9) σ0 + (106.4 ± 2.2)) except for 1-phenylpyridinium chloride.


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 877-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Petráková ◽  
Jan Schraml

All methyl O-benzoyl-β-D-xylopyranosides have been prepared and their 1H and 13C NMR spectra measured in deuteriochloroform solutions. The 1H NMR spectra were analysed to the first order and assigned with the aid of homonuclear decoupling. The 13C chemical shifts were assigned through heteronuclear selective decouling experiments. Some of the 13C chemical shifts observed in di- and tri-O-benzoyl derivatives differ considerably from those calculated according to the direct additivity rule from the shifts in the mono derivatives. It is shown that the nonadditivity is due to a conformational heterogeneity of the series of investigated compounds dissolved in deuteriochloroform. The heterogeneity is evidenced by the vicinal 1H-1H coupling constants and by 13 chemical shifts of C(1) methoxyl carbon atoms.


1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (7) ◽  
pp. 926-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Rabiller ◽  
A. Dehnel ◽  
G. Lavielle

A series of 2-diethylphosphono 4-carbethoxy pyrrolidines has been studied by 250 MHz 1H nmr and 13C nmr. A study of the chemical shifts allows us to establish the structures and the analysis of the 3JHH, 3JPH and 3JPC coupling constants leads to designation of preferred conformations for these rings. Good agreement is noted between the angular dependence of these coupling constants and the dihedral angles. [Journal Translation]


2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1200700
Author(s):  
Jun Li ◽  
Mao-Tong Tang ◽  
Qiang Wu ◽  
Hong Chen ◽  
Xiao-Tao Niu ◽  
...  

A new lignan, (7′ R,8′ R)- threo-strebluslignanol-2- O-β-D-glucopyranoside, along with 8 known compounds (2–9) were isolated from the water-soluble part of the MeOH extract of the heartwood of Streblus asper. Their structures were elucidated through various spectroscopic methods, including 1D NMR (1H NMR, 13C NMR), 2D NMR (HMQC, HMBC, and NOESY), and HRMS. The stereochemistry at the chiral centers was determined using the CD spectrum, as well as analyses of coupling constants and optical rotation data. In the preliminary bioassay, the isolated compounds did not show anti-HBV activities in vitro using the HBV transfected HepG2.2.15 cell line.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 1913-1929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bohdan Schneider ◽  
Pavel Sedláček ◽  
Jan Štokr ◽  
Danica Doskočilová ◽  
Jan Lövy

It was found that three crystalline forms of ethylene glycol dibenzoate can be prepared. Infrared and Raman spectra of these three forms, as well as of the glassy and liquid states, were measured. From 3JHH coupling constants obtained by analysis of the 13C satellite band of the -CH2- group in 1H NMR spectra, and from the 3JCH coupling constants of the -CO.O.CH2- fragment obtained by analysis of the carbonyl band in 13C NMR spectra it was found that in the liquid state the -CH2-CH2- group exists predominantly in the gauche conformational structure, and the bonds C-O-C-C assume predominantly a trans orientation. The results of the analysis of NMR and vibrational spectra were used for the structural interpretation of conformationally sensitive bands in vibrational spectra of ethylene glycol dibenzoate.


1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Klinotová ◽  
Jiří Klinot ◽  
Václav Křeček ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Bohumil Máca

Reaction of 3β-acetoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-28,20β-olide (IIIa) and 20β,28-epoxy-21,22-dioxo-19α,19βH-ursan-3β-yl acetate (IIIb) with diazomethane afforded derivatives XII-XIV with spiroepoxide group in position 21 or 22, which were further converted into hydroxy derivatives XV and XVII. Ethylene ketals VIII-X were also prepared. In connection with the determination of position and configuration of the functional groups at C(21) and C(22), the 1H and 13C NMR spectral data of the prepared compounds are discussed. Complete analysis of two four-spin systems in the 1H NMR spectrum of bisethylenedioxy derivative Xb led to the proton-proton coupling constants from which the structure with two 1,4-dioxane rings condensed with ring E, and their conformation, was derived.


1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-49
Author(s):  
Martín A. Iglesias Arteaga ◽  
Carlos S. Pérez Martinez ◽  
Roxana Pérez Gil ◽  
Francisco Coll Manchado

The assignment of 13C and 1H NMR signals of synthetic (25 R)-5α-spirostanes is presented; the main effects on chemical shifts due to substitution at C-23 are briefly discussed.


1995 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 619-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Václav Křeček ◽  
Stanislav Hilgard ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Alois Vystrčil

A series of derivatives with various oxygen functionalities in positions 17,22a or 19,20 was prepared from diene I and olefin XVI by addition and oxidation reactions. The structure of the obtained compounds was confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and IR spectroscopy. The kind of intramolecular association of the 17α-hydroxy group was studied in connection with modification of the side chain and substitution in position 22a. Complete assignment of the hydrogen signals and most of the coupling constants was accomplished using a combination of 1D and 2D NMR techniques. The 1H and 13C NMR spectra are discussed.


1984 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 915-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert Meier ◽  
Thomas Molz ◽  
Heinz Kolshorn

The 1H and 13C NMR data of thiophene 1,1-dioxide (3) and related compounds, especially of the precursor 2 and the consecutive product 5 are evaluated by computer simulation and multiple resonance. Chemical shifts and coupling constants reveal that 3 has the character of a cyclic diene. Diatropic or paratropic effects can be excluded.


1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-28
Author(s):  
Ted Schaefer ◽  
Rudy Sebastian

The 1H nmr spectral parameters are extracted for a 4 mol% solution of 2-methylthiobenzaldehyde in CCl4 at 305 K. The long-range spin–spin coupling constants involving the aldehydic and methyl protons are consistent only with a preferred conformation in which all heavy atoms are coplanar, as are the chemical shifts of the ring and methyl protons. This conclusion contradicts previous interpretations of the dipole moment, the nmr parameters, and of the infrared data for CCl4 solutions. The present data show that the O-syn and O-anti forms of the compound are present in roughly equal proportions.


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