Statistical Mechanics of Adsorption Phenomena. Virial Expansion, Equation of State and Adsorption Isotherms

1978 ◽  
Vol 259O (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sokolowski
1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 765-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazumoto Iguchi

Equation of state and virial coefficients of an ideal gas with fractional exclusion (i.e. Haldane–Wu) statistics in arbitrary dimensions are derived herein, using the quantum statistical mechanics formulation for pressure and density of the system in terms of the D-dimensional momentum representation. The relationship between the convergence of the virial expansion and the existence of condensation is shown for this system.


It is argued that since statistical mechanics has developed in two ways, the dynamical approach of Boltzmann and the equilibrium approach of Gibbs, both should be valuable in rubber elasticity. It is shown that this is indeed the case, and the generality of these approaches allows one to study the problem in greater depth than hitherto. In particular, damping terms in the elastic behaviour of rubber can be calculated, and also the effect of entanglements and excluded volume on the equation of state. It is noticeable that although the calculated equations of state are quite complex, they do not fit into a simple pattern of invariants. The future for these developments is briefly discussed.


1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 683-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. NARAYANA SWAMY

Based on a recent study of the statistical mechanical properties of the q-modified boson oscillators, we develop the statistical mechanics of the q-modified boson gas, in particular the Grand Partition Function. We derive the various thermodynamic functions for the q-boson gas including the entropy, pressure and specific heat. We demonstrate that the gas exhibits a phase transition analogous to ordinary bose condensation. We derive the equation of state and develop the virial expansion for the equation of state. Several interesting properties of the q-boson gas are derived and compared with those of the ordinary boson which may point to the physical relevance of such systems.


1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 1201-1209
Author(s):  
Lydia Ethel Cascarini de Torre ◽  
Eduardo Jorge Bottani

The BET adsorption isotherm is modified in order to take account of surface heterogeneity. The adsorption isotherm is obtained following the statistical mechanics formalism, proposed by Steele, and the effect of surface heterogeneity is limited to the first layer. A Gaussian adsorption energies distribution function is used to describe surface heterogeneity. The variations of the C parameter, multilayer formation and the inversion of adsorption isotherms are analysed.


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