Personal Best Time, not Anthropometry or Training Volume, is Associated With Total Race Time in a Triple Iron Triathlon

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 1142-1150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beat Knechtle ◽  
Patrizia Knechtle ◽  
Thomas Rosemann ◽  
Oliver Senn
Keyword(s):  
2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 214-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Knechtle Beat ◽  
Knechtle Patrizia ◽  
Rosemann Thomas ◽  
Lepers Romuald

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrien J. Létocart ◽  
Franck Mabesoone ◽  
Fabrice Charleux ◽  
Christian Couppé ◽  
René B. Svensson ◽  
...  

Abstract Background To investigate how anatomical cross-sectional area and volume of quadriceps and triceps surae muscles were affected by ageing, and by resistance training in older and younger men, in vivo. Methods The old participants were randomly assigned to moderate (O55, n = 13) or high-load (O80, n = 14) resistance training intervention (12 weeks; 3 times/week) corresponding to 55% or 80% of one repetition maximum, respectively. Young men (Y55, n = 11) were assigned to the moderate-intensity strengthening exercise program. Each group received the exact same training volume on triceps surae and quadriceps group (Reps x Sets x Intensity). The fitting polynomial regression equations for each of anatomical cross-sectional area-muscle length curves were used to calculate muscle volume (contractile content) before and after 12 weeks using magnetic resonance imaging scans. Results Only Rectus femoris and medial gastrocnemius muscle showed a higher relative anatomical cross-sectional area in the young than the elderly on the proximal end. The old group displayed a higher absolute volume of non-contractile material than young men in triceps surae (+ 96%). After training, Y55, O55 and O80 showed an increase in total quadriceps (+ 4.3%; + 6.7%; 4.2% respectively) and triceps surae (+ 2.8%; + 7.5%; 4.3% respectively) volume. O55 demonstrated a greater increase on average gains compared to Y55, while no difference between O55 and O80 was observed. Conclusions Muscle loss with aging is region-specific for some muscles and uniform for others. Equivalent strength training volume at moderate or high intensities increased muscle volume with no differences in muscle volume gains for old men. These data suggest that physical exercise at moderate intensity (55 to 60% of one repetition maximum) can reverse the aging related loss of muscle mass. Trial registration NCT03079180 in ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration date: March 14, 2017.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 150-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Kuppens ◽  
Stef Feijen ◽  
Nathalie Roussel ◽  
Jo Nijs ◽  
Patrick Cras ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 120 (8) ◽  
pp. 1881-1891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Alix-Fages ◽  
Amador García-Ramos ◽  
Giancarlo Calderón-Nadal ◽  
David Colomer-Poveda ◽  
Salvador Romero-Arenas ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 527-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel G. Syrotuik ◽  
Alex B. Game ◽  
Ellen M. Gillies ◽  
Gordon J. Bell

This study investigated the effect of creatine monohydrate (Cr) supplementation on performance and training volume in rowers. Twenty-two rowers trained with continuous and interval rowing and resistance training 4 and 2 days/week, respectively, for 6 weeks. Cr supplementation consisted of a 5-day load (0.3 g/kg−1•day−1) followed by a 5-week maintenance dose (0.03 g/kg−1•day−1) while training. Five days of Cr loading did not change body composition, repeated interval rowing performance, 2,000-m rowing times, or strength performance. Five additional weeks of training with a maintenance dose of Cr or placebo significantly improved body composition, [Formula: see text] 2,000-m rowing times, repeated power interval performance, and strength to a similar extent in both groups. Subjects training with Cr did not perform more repetitions per set of strength exercise nor produce or maintain higher power outputs during repeated rowing sessions. Cr supplementation did not increase performance or training volume over a placebo condition in rowers that performed a combined high intensity rowing and strength program. Key Words: ergogenic, anaerobic, resistance training, interval training


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