Cellular Toxicity of Different Classes of Adjuvants

Author(s):  
H de Ruiter ◽  
E Nijhuis ◽  
H-W Wollenweber ◽  
H-G Mainx
Keyword(s):  
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandan Kumar ◽  
Aruna Korde ◽  
Kusum Kumari ◽  
Tapas Das ◽  
Grace Samuel
Keyword(s):  

1994 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Lorraine D. Buckberry ◽  
Harriet J. Adcock ◽  
Jeremy Adler ◽  
Ian S. Blagbrough ◽  
Peter J. Gaskin ◽  
...  

L-Cysteine conjugates are normally metabolised via N-acetylation to produce a mercapturic acid. However, a recently identified metabolic route (C-S lysis) may lead to the generation of an unstable thiol which has been demonstrated to be responsible for toxicity in various mammalian species. Human Chang liver cells were challenged with a number of established L-cysteine conjugates. The cellular toxicity of these compounds was determined using a range of assay procedures, which provided differing information, depending on the assay method used. These observations were then investigated in order to establish which system would provide the most reliable indication of C-S lyase toxicity and whether any information on the mechanism of action could be obtained by these assay methods.


1992 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 549-562
Author(s):  
Herbert S. Rosenkranz ◽  
Edwin J. Matthews ◽  
Gilles Klopman

Results on cellular toxicity and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for rats and mice were available for approximately 175 chemicals tested by the US National Toxicology Program. Additionally, the computed log P (log octanol-water partition coefficient) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy values, a measure of electrophilicity were also available for most of these chemicals. Analysis of the chemicals on the basis of their physical and quantum chemical properties and their toxic effects on cultured cells and rodents showed that: 1) as a group, the more toxic chemicals showed a trend towards higher LUMO energies (i.e. less electrophilic); 2) cytotoxic chemicals exhibited increased lipophilicity; and 3) cytotoxic chemicals were associated with increased systemic toxicity (as measured by the MTD). None of these relationships was expressed in a significant linear fashion as a function of the concentration at which the chemicals exhibited cytotoxicity.


Drug Delivery ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 1626-1636
Author(s):  
Afrasim Moin ◽  
Shahid Ud Din Wani ◽  
Riyaz Ali Osmani ◽  
Amr S. Abu Lila ◽  
El-Sayed Khafagy ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 203 (2) ◽  
pp. 456-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irving L.M.H. Aye ◽  
Jeffrey A. Keelan

2007 ◽  
Vol 19 (sup1) ◽  
pp. 59-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seoyoung Park ◽  
Yong Kwon Lee ◽  
Moonju Jung ◽  
Ki Heon Kim ◽  
Namhyun Chung ◽  
...  

Cryobiology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Adam Z. Higgins ◽  
Ali Eroglu ◽  
James D. Benson

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 1552-1560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Cain ◽  
Marie-Noële Croteau ◽  
Christopher C. Fuller ◽  
Amy H. Ringwood

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