Intracraneal Hemorrhage in Newborns with Intrauterine Infections

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intrauterine Infections

Opportunities for treating opportunistic vaginal infections during pregnancy

GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 11-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
T E Karapetyan ◽  
V V Muravieva ◽  
A S Ankirskaya ◽  
L A Lyubasovskaya ◽  
T V Priputnevich
Keyword(s):  
Positive Result ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Early Pregnancy ◽  
Premature Birth ◽  
Local Treatment ◽  
Vaginal Infections ◽  
Aerobic Vaginitis ◽  
Early Gestation ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
Intrauterine Infections

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment of women with opportunistic vaginal infections during pregnancy. Materials and methods. A prospective cohort study included 330 pregnant women, of whom 151 were diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis (BV), 37 had aerobic vaginitis (AB), 109 had vulvovaginal candidiasis (VC), 20 had a combination of VC + BV. When carrying out antibiotic therapy in the early stages of pregnancy, the principle of local treatment was observed. Results. Most often (46.0%), vaginal infections were detected when women were treated early in pregnancy. In the treatment of BV in the early stages of pregnancy with antiseptic chlorhexidine, a positive result of therapy was noted in 97.6% of women. Therapy with metronidazole or clindamycin BV in women who applied in the II and III trimesters, gave a positive result, respectively, in 90.0% and 89.5% of cases. The course of therapy with chlorhexidine pregnant women with AB was effective in 91.7% of cases with treatment in the first trimester and 92.0% in treatment in the II and III trimesters. In the treatment of VC in early pregnancy, natamycin was effective in 95.0% of women. In the II and III trimesters, econazole treatment was successful in 88.2% and 88.6%, respectively. In the treatment of combination of BV + VC in early gestation, the complex course of chlorhexidine + natamycin was effective in 76.5% of women, in II and III trimesters Neo-Penotran Forte was effective in 93.8% of pregnant women. Relapses of vaginal infections were observed in 34 pregnant women (10.3%). Superinfection with fungi was noted in 9.3% of cases of BV treatment and in 8.1% of pregnant women with AB. Among women observed from early pregnancy, there were no cases of premature birth, manifestations of intrauterine infections were noted in 5.3% of newborns. At treatment in the II and III trimesters, premature birth was in 6.5% and 13.5% of women, and manifestations of intrauterine infections - in 15.3% of newborns. Thus, microbiological monitoring of timely detection and treatment of opportunistic vaginal infections in pregnant at-risk groups showed the advisability of treating these infections in early gestation.

Incidence of healthcare-associated infections among puerperas and newborns in Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
O. A. Orlova ◽  
Yu. A. Abramov ◽  
V. G. Akimkin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Healthcare Associated Infections ◽  
Puerperal Sepsis ◽  
Quality Of Medical Care ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Healthcare Associated ◽  
Intrauterine Infections

One of the leading problems of modern public health is healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), which lead to significant social and economic damage, and affect the quality of medical care. The proportion of HAIs in obstetric institutions among all the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation for 9 years decreased by 1.7 times. The number of puerperas of HAIs decreased by 1.4 times, and HAIs of newborns decreased by 1.6 times. The proportion of puerperal sepsis in the structure of purulent-septic infections of puerperas is 1.7 ± 0.5 %, and sepsis of newborns is 4.4 ± 1.5 %. The average incidence of puerperas of IUPS was 2.0 ± 2.1 per 1,000 births. The incidence of HAIs in newborns was 2.0 ± 1.8 per 1,000 newborns. The ratio of HAIs of newborns to intrauterine infections on average was 1: 9, and in some regions 1:2–1:150. The obtained data on the incidence of HAIs in puerperas and newborns indicates the insufficiency of a systematic approach to recording, analyzing and predicting the incidence of HAIs, which requires a detailed development of standard epidemiological definitions of the case HAIs of puerperas and newborns, intrauterine infections of newborns, as well as a detailed analysis of risk factors for the development of HAIs in obstetric facilities.

Intrauterine Infections (Ciba Foundation Symposium 10, new series). Amsterdam/London/New York: Associated Scientific Publishers, 1973, 219 pp., $10.50

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-134
Author(s):  
Alex J. Steigman
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
New York ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
The United States ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Ciba Foundation Symposium ◽  
European Continent ◽  
Intrauterine Infections ◽  
Scientific Publishers

This interesting volume is the result of a proper symposium rather than a collection of submitted reports. The authoritative findings are sprinkled generously with a free flowing discussion which brings sharply into focus what remains to be learned and how to go about it. The 22 well-qualified participants include 17 from Great Britain, 4 from the European continent, and 1 from the United States. Wisely included are the observations of a veterinarian-scientist; lessons learned from studies made primarily to prevent economic losses in animals may become useful to clinicians.

The issue of diagnostics of intrauterine infections

2016 ◽  
pp. 57-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.Yu. Poslova ◽  
O.V. Kovalishena
Keyword(s):  
Intrauterine Infections

Ocular manifestations of intrauterine infections

2013 ◽  
pp. 79-84.e2
Author(s):  
Akbar Shakoor ◽  
Aileen Sy ◽  
Nisha Acharya
Keyword(s):  
Ocular Manifestations ◽  
Intrauterine Infections

scholarly journals Frequency of Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV-3) in Healthy Primiparous and Multiparous Sows and Their Mummified Fetuses and Stillborn

Pathogens ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viviane Saporiti ◽  
Susanna Martorell ◽  
Taís F. Cruz ◽  
Francini Klaumann ◽  
Florencia Correa-Fiz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Porcine Circovirus ◽  
Reproductive Parameters ◽  
Reproductive Disorders ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Complete Genomes ◽  
Reproductive Disease ◽  
Porcine Circovirus 3 ◽  
Intrauterine Infections

Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV-3) has been suggested as a putative causal agent of swine reproductive disease. A number of different studies have pointed out this association, but there is still a lack of information regarding the normal rates of PCV-3 infection in farms with normal reproductive parameters. The objective of the present study was to assess the frequency of PCV-3 detection in primiparous and multiparous sows and in tissues from their respective fetuses from farms with average reproductive parameters. Sera from 57 primiparous and 64 multiparous sows from 3 different farms were collected at two time points. Brain and lung tissues from 49 mummies and 206 stillborn were collected at farrowing. Samples were tested by PCR, and when positive, quantified by quantitative PCR. Thirty-nine complete genomes were obtained and phylogenetically analyzed. All sera from multiparous sows were negative, while 19/57 (33.3%) primiparous sows were PCV-3 PCR positive. From the 255 tested fetuses, 86 (33.7%) had at least one tissue positive to PCV-3. The frequency of detection in fetuses from primiparous sows (73/91, 80.2%) was significantly higher than those from multiparous ones (13/164, 7.9%). It can be concluded that PCV-3 is able to cause intrauterine infections in absence of overt reproductive disorders.

Eye Manifestations of Intrauterine Infections

2006 ◽  
pp. 205-218
Author(s):  
Marilyn Baird Mets ◽  
Ashima Verma Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Intrauterine Infections

Incidence of ovine perinatal mortality in New Zealand with particular reference to intrauterine infections

1964 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.J. Hartley ◽  
Betty W. Boyes
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Perinatal Mortality ◽  
Intrauterine Infections
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