scholarly journals Recurrent Cholangitis due to Hem-o-lok Clip Migration after Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Treated with Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-199
Author(s):  
Ji Woong Jang ◽  
Jae Hyuck Jun ◽  
Dong-kyu Lee ◽  
Hyeyoung Kim ◽  
Young Seok Doh ◽  
...  

Clip migration into the common bile duct (CBD) is a rare complication of laparoscopic biliary surgery. We report a case of Hem-o-lok clip migration-induced CBD stone in a 66-year-old man who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) 4 years ago. The patient visited the emergency room for upper abdominal pain. CT scan revealed increased CBD diameter and multiple CBD stones. We performed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for CBD stone extraction. Cholangiography revealed multiple suspected filling defects in the CBD; stones and unknown foreign body were removed using Basket. The foreign body found in the duodenum was a Hem-o-lok clip. When epigastric pain develops in a patient who has undergone LC and LCBDE, it is possible that biliary stone occurs due to clip migration.

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 030006052095756
Author(s):  
Hanbaro Kim ◽  
Suk Pyo Shin ◽  
Ji Woong Hwang ◽  
Jung Woo Lee

Objective This study was performed to compare the outcomes of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) after failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) versus primary LCBDE for managing cholecystocholedocholithiasis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed data from 59 patients who underwent LCBDE during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for managing cholecystocholedocholithiasis from January 2013 to August 2019. The patients underwent either primary LCBDE plus LC (Group I) or LCBDE plus LC after failed ERCP (Group II). The demographics, reason for ERCP failure, perioperative details, and postoperative outcomes were evaluated. Results CBD stone removal using preoperative ERCP failed in 31 patients (Group II) because of remaining stones after ERCP (n = 9), failed cannulation (n = 6), failed sedation (n = 6), a periampullary diverticulum (n = 5), previous Billroth II gastrectomy (n = 3), a huge stone (n = 1), and an impacted stone (n = 1). The CBD stone clearance rate was >96% in both groups. The mean operative time, hospital stay, overall complication rate, and open conversion rate were not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusions When extraction of CBD stones by ERCP is likely to be difficult or fail, primary LCBDE is an acceptable alternative treatment for managing cholecystocholedocholithiasis.


Author(s):  
Umar Riaz ◽  
Abhijit S Joshi

Across the world, choledocholithiasis is presently treated by a two staged approach of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio- Pancreatography (ERCP) followed by Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC); in a vast majority of the situations. Modern day literature abounds with comparative outcomes studies between ERCP and Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration (LCBDE), as therapeutic modalities for Common Bile Duct (CBD) stones. There are strong arguments both in favour and against both these treatment options, in literature. As per literature, the advantage of LCBDE is that it is a single stage procedure, but requires advanced laparoscopic expertise and a choledochoscope in the setup. The advantage of ERCP is that it is a highly standardised procedure. In expert hands and well equipped setups, it rarely ever fails to deliver. However, ERCP is also a highly operator dependant procedure. Also, in the best of hands, sometimes, local factors such as abnormal anatomy, stone morphology can lead to failures or suboptimal results. As per literature, ERCP to extract CBD stones can fail for various reasons such as failed cannulation, previous Billroth II gastrectomy, large CBD stones, large number of CBD stones etc. The failure in retrieving CBD stones by ERCP is an absolute indication for performing CBDE. Here, authors present a case report of a 73-year-old male with failed ERCP (inspite of two attempts) due to a large, solitary but tightly impacted terminal CBD stone. It hopes to convey the message that in similar situations, LCBDE, tactically using some endoscopy accessories, is a sound backup therapeautic option, inspite of non availability of a choledochoscope in the setup. The novelty of this case was that instead of the standard use of choledochoscope to directly visually confirm the completeness of stone clearance during the LCBDE, intraoperative fluoroscopy has been used effectively for the same; by obtaining good quality proximal and distal occlusion cholangiograms at the end of the procedure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Morishita ◽  
Hideaki Sasaki

Abstract Background Endoscopic balloon dilatation (EBD) is the established treatment for common bile duct (CBD) stones. Although pancreatitis and bleeding have been reported as major complications of EBD, balloon-related complications are rarely reported in EBD. Case presentation A 30-year-old woman with suspected CBD stones underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and EBD. During EBD, the balloon of the EBD catheter suddenly burst at the biliary sphincter. We therefore performed surgical intervention: removal of the broken EBD catheter and T-tube drainage. Finally, the patient was discharged without any complications. Conclusions We present a case involving a burst balloon of an EBD catheter as a rare complication during EBD, as well as the surgical technique that was used to treat this complication.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. O’Brien ◽  
R. Tyler ◽  
S. Shaukat ◽  
A. M. Harris

Dormia baskets are commonly used during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). One complication is basket retention, through impaction with a gallstone or wire fracture. We describe a case where the external handle of the basket snapped causing retained basket plus large gallstone impacted in the common bile duct (CBD). Following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, laparoscopic CBD exploration allowed direct stone fragmentation under vision with the choledochoscope. Fragments were removed using a choledochoscopic basket and Fogarty catheter, and the basket was withdrawn. Literature search identified 114 cases of retained baskets with management including shockwave lithotripsy (27%), papillary balloon dilatation (22%), open CBD exploration (11%), and one laparoscopic case.


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