scholarly journals CASE-BASED LEARNING MENINGKATKAN CLINICAL REASONING PADA BLOK PENYAKIT INFEKSI TROPIS MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-131
Author(s):  
Evy Sulistyoningrum ◽  
Novyan Lusiyana
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Clinical Reasoning ◽  
Clinical Skill ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Medical Theory ◽  
Management Method ◽  
Case Based

Case-based learning (CBL) is a newer modality of teaching healthcare, combining medical theory and practices. Many researchs reported effectivity of CBL to improve student-centered learning. The aim of this study is to evaluate how CBL improved students’ clinical reasoning compared with other method such as problem-based learning. An interventional research involved 4th grade medical students receiving PBL and CBL methods supervised by a tutor or instructure. An alternative method combining CBL and structured role play (in an Integrated-Patient Management method) also performed using clinical scenario with medical practice setting. The result showed that student received CBL had better clinical reasoning indicated from better miniquizz result compared with PBL students (p < 0,05, Mann Whitney U test. Students exposed with CBL had final MCQ and essay exam grade compared with unexposed students. Students exposed with CBL also had better clinical skill indicated from Objective Structure Clinical Examination (OSCE) result (p < 0,05, independent t test). Students’ acceptance level on CBL method is 79, 4%. It is concluded that compared with PBL, CBL is more effective in improved students’ performance, learning outcomes and clinical reasoning and also had high acceptance among medical students.

scholarly journals Integrating clinical reasoning principles in case-based learning sessions for first-year medical students: Lessons learned

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Dinesh Kumar ◽  
Ramakrishnan Rajprasath ◽  
Magi Murugan
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Clinical Reasoning ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
First Year ◽  
Perceived Acceptance ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
First Year Medical Students ◽  
Case Based

Background: Conventional pedagogies for case-based learning are designed with the intention of helping the student appreciate the relevance of content they learn and kindle their curiosity. However, these pedagogies embody certain shortcomings which inhibit them from reaching the intended objectives. The main aim of our initiative is to improve traditional case-based learning using the principles of clinical reasoning. Methods: A priori, two sessions were conducted in which two vignettes were administered to first-year medical students. We obtained the perceived acceptance which was equivalent to Kirkpatrick level 1 learning outcomes. Results: Overall outcomes were highly positive in terms of acceptability, fostering curiosity, increasing the relevance of learned content, and helping students learn to think in a logical way. Conclusion: With the increasing need for incorporating clinical reasoning skills in medical education, it is imperative that these skills are taught beginning with the preclinical years of medical education.

Peningkatan Motivasi Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Melalui Model Pembelajaran Student Centered Learning

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Mastufah Mastufah
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Learning Scenarios ◽  
Strong Motivation ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Motivation And Learning

In the process of learning Economics (Accounting) required a certain strategy and strong motivation. Teachers play a very important role, especially in terms of designing learning scenarios. Teachers should be able to choose a learning model that can increase the motivation of learners, in accordance with the characteristics of subjects, and characteristics of learners so that learning can take place optimally. The aim of this classroom action research is to improve the learning of learners using the student centered learning model. This research was conducted in class XI IPS1, MAN 1 Cilegon semester 1, material Posting from Juku Kebuku Besar Journals, post to a subsidiary "using cycles, in this study the author tries to 2 cycles. The results show that in each cycle of understanding the accounting, cycle of a merchandising company on post material from a special journal to the ledger, posting to the auxiliary book, gained increased motivation and learning outcomes. In general it can be concluded that the use of student centered learning model can improve the motivation and learning outcomes of learners. Key words: Student Centered Learning Model, Learn Economics Accounting

scholarly journals Meta Analisis Pengaruh Integrasi Pendidikan STEM dalam Model Project Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Izzah ◽  
Venny Mulyana
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Stem Education ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
And Mathematics

Education is essentially an activity carried out by students which results in changes in themselves. This principle implies that what must be prioritized is the learning activities of students instead of something that is given to students. STEM-based learning (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) can train students to apply their knowledge to create designs as a form of solving environmental problems by utilizing technology. The learning model recommended for use in the 2013 curriculum is a student-centered learning model, one of which is the Project Based Learning model. This study will analyze how much influence STEM education with the PjBL model has on student learning outcomes. This study uses a meta-analysis method. determined via the Effect Size (ES). Research data were obtained from 25 national and international journals. The meta-analysis study is based on three categories, namely education level, subjects and student learning outcomes. The results showed that; first, the influence of the PjBL model of STEM education based on the level of education is most effective in SMP. ES value = 1.89 and categorized as high. Second, based on the type of subject, the most effective influence of the PjBL model of STEM education is Mathematics. ES value = 3,7 and categorized as high. Third, based on student learning outcomes, the influence of the PjBL model of STEM education is the most effective in the aspect of skills. ES value = 1.68 and categorized as high.

scholarly journals What Ifs and Multi-directional symptoms PBL cases: two simple and functional adjuncts to problem-based learning materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeff Schwartz
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Clinical Reasoning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Patient Presentation ◽  
Case Based ◽  
Management Issues

Although problem-based learning (PBL) is widely used in medical education for its many virtues, a number of deficiencies exist. As means of enhancing the experience of PBL for students, two relatively simple adjuncts to PBL are presented. What Ifs are short hypothetical scenarios, appended to the end of a PBL case, that require students to revisit elements of the PBL case just completed and apply their newly acquired knowledge to clinical reasoning in an altered scenario or to explore anew another dimension of the PBL case. Multi-directional symptoms PBL cases are cases where a common presenting symptom, rather than a specific pathology, is the focus of the PBL case and, following a core narrative of the initial patient presentation, a series of independent continuation narratives with appropriate histories, examination findings and investigation results, lead students to divergent diagnoses and management issues. In addition to keeping the PBL process fresh by rotating new materials regularly, these adjuncts extend the PBL process in the direction of case-based learning.

The Evolution of Core Curriculum in Medical Schools

2020 ◽  
pp. 92-109
Author(s):  
Aaron L. Burshtein ◽  
Joshua G. Burshtein ◽  
Peter A. Gold ◽  
Luke Garbarino ◽  
David E. Elkowitz
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Learning Environments ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Core Curriculum ◽  
Medical School Training ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Medical Educators ◽  
School Training ◽  
Case Based

Medical education has undergone an evolution from passive, lecture-based learning environments to curricula that accentuate an active and dynamic system. Stemming from technological innovation, a greater amount of responsibility has been placed on students during clerkships and residency. In addition, a shift in USMLE assessment focuses on interpretation and application as compared to the former memorization-heavy approach. Therefore, learning has been modified to prepare students for the future medical landscape. Through the use of Team-Based, Problem-Based, and/or Case-Based Learning, medical students are taught to understand content rather than memorize it. The authors elucidate the rationale behind active learning and present a guide for medical educators to adopt this style of learning in every part of the undergraduate medical school training process.

scholarly journals Does case-based blended-learning expedite the transfer of declarative knowledge to procedural knowledge in practice?

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bela Turk ◽  
Sebastian Ertl ◽  
Guoruey Wong ◽  
Patricia P. Wadowski ◽  
Henriette Löffler-Stastka
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Blended Learning ◽  
Procedural Knowledge ◽  
Performance Outcomes ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
Learning Platform ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Case Based ◽  
Knowledge In Practice

Abstract Background Case-Based Learning (CBL) has seen widespread implementation in undergraduate education since the early 1920s. Ample data has shown CBL to be an enjoyable and motivational didactic tool, and effective in assisting the expansion of declarative and procedural knowledge in academia. Although a plethora of studies apply multiple choice questions (MCQs) in their investigation, few studies measure CBL or case-based blended learning (CBBL)-mediated changes in students’ procedural knowledge in practice or employ comparison or control groups in isolating causal relationships. Methods Utilizing the flexibilities of an e-learning platform, a CBBL framework consisting of a) anonymized patient cases, b) case-related textbook material and online e-CBL modules, and c) simulated patient (SP) contact seminars, was developed and implemented in multiple medical fields for undergraduate medical education. Additionally, other fields saw a solo implementation of e-CBL in the same format. E- cases were constructed according to the criteria of Bloom’s taxonomy. In this study, Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) results from 1886 medical students were analyzed in total, stratified into the following groups: medical students in 2013 (n = 619) before CBBL implementation, and after CBBL implementation in 2015 (n = 624) and 2016 (n = 643). Results A significant improvement (adjusted p = .002) of the mean OSCE score by 1.02 points was seen between 2013 and 2015 (min = 0, max = 25). Conclusion E-Case-Based Learning is an effective tool in improving performance outcomes and may provide a sustainable learning platform for many fields of medicine in future.

Facilitation of Clinical Reasoning Through Case-Based Learning in OT Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (4_Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 7311505141p1
Author(s):  
Lynne Murphy ◽  
Jennifer Radloff
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Reasoning ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Case Based
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