DİĞER KAPSAMLI GELİR KALEMLERİ İLE İŞLETMENİN PİYASA DEĞERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 269
Author(s):  
Serhan Gürkan ◽  
Yasemin Köse
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Gains And Losses

Other comprehensive income is the difference between net income as in the Income Statement and comprehensive income, and represents the certain gains and losses of the enterprise not recognized in the Profit or Loss Account. Value relevance of other comprehensive income is under discussion and considering other comprehensive income items all together might be misleading for financial performance. In the view of such information, discussing the value relevance of each other comprehensive income item, judgements are made.

scholarly journals Corporate Reporting of Other Comprehensive Income

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Charles Mulford ◽  
Anna Babinets
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Income Loss ◽  
Future Earnings ◽  
Corporate Reporting ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
Gains And Losses

In this study, we examine the annual report filings of S&P 100 companies that report other comprehensive income/(loss) over the three-year period of 2013-2015. We seek to gain a deeper understanding of the components of other comprehensive income and to determine if there is a systematic tendency for companies to include more gains or losses in other comprehensive income. Further, we seek to determine which components of other comprehensive income show more unexpected losses than gains and what impact other comprehensive income gains and losses may have on future earnings.We find a systematic tendency for firms to report more losses than gains in other comprehensive income, both in frequency and amount. This result is especially true for investment-related gains and losses, where managements have more discretion in the timing of gain and loss recognition.In terms of their impact on future earnings, we find that 43 companies in the S&P 100 reclassified some component of accumulated other comprehensive income gains and losses to net income over the period 2013- 2015, highlighting the observation that other comprehensive income gains and losses are, in effect, future elements of net income. These results remind analysts and investors that net income does not tell the entire story of a firm’s financial performance. Beyond users of financial statements, regulators, such as the FASB and SEC, may want to reconsider whether items of other comprehensive income should be included in net income.

scholarly journals Measurement of Return on Asset (ROA) based on Comprehensive Income and its Ability to Predict Investment Returns: an Empirical Evidence on Go Public Companies in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Marhaendra Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
Investment Returns ◽  
Future Cash Flows

Purpose - The concept of recognizing all inclusive income, which is used by IFRS and Indonesian SAK, is the basis for presenting other comprehensive income in the income statement. This change in format became the idea of developing a financial performance measurement.Methodology - Testing the effect of attributable comprehensive income ROA and attributable ROA net income on future cash flows and net income, as a proxy for the ability to provide future returns, and applying them in measuring performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.Findings - ROA net income is better able to predict future investment returns. ROA comprehensive income has more relevance value, when only other items of comprehensive income that have the potential to be realized are included. In assessing performance, users are advised to keep using the ROA of the net income version, and when using the ROA of the comprehensive income version, it is advisable to include only OCI which will be reclassified. The financial performance of companies in many industrial sectors experienced a decline during the Covid 19 pandemic using two ROA measures.Novelty - Development of ROA formulation by including other comprehensive income and profit attribution, so far ROA is only based on net income.

Comparing the Value Relevance, Predictive Value, and Persistence of Other Comprehensive Income and Special Items

2011 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 2047-2073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denise A. Jones ◽  
Kimberly J. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Predictive Value ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Special Items ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
Gains And Losses ◽  
Future Cash Flows

ABSTRACT Gains and losses reported as other comprehensive income (OCI) and as special items (SI) are often viewed as similar in nature: transitory items with little ability to predict future cash flows and minimal implications for company value. However, current accounting standards require SI gains and losses to be recognized in net income, while OCI gains and losses are deferred until realized. This study empirically compares OCI and SI gains and losses using a model that jointly estimates value relevance, predictive value, and persistence. Results show that both SI and OCI gains and losses are value-relevant, but SI gains and losses exhibit zero persistence (i.e., are transitory), while OCI gains and losses exhibit negative persistence (i.e., partially reverse over time). Further, we find that SI gains and losses have strong predictive value for forecasting both future net income and future cash flows, while OCI gains and losses have weaker predictive value. Data Availability: All data are publicly available from sources indicated in the text.

Value Relevance of Earnings Component in the Financial Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 358-364
Author(s):  
Retno Yulianti ◽  
Zuhrohtun Zuhrohtun
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
Negative Effect

PSAK No. 1 of 2009 is enforced from 2011 onwards. The presentation of the income statement changes to a comprehensive income statement consisting of operating income, non-operating income, net income, other comprehensive income (OCI). The purpose of this study was to test the value relevance of OCI and other components of earnings that were tested based on the relationship between OCI and stock prices in the financial industry. The population in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which are included in the financial industry in 2016-2019. Based on the determination of the sample using the purposive sampling method, the research sample obtained was 335 firm years. The data is processed using OLS regression. This study indicates that OCI, non-operating income, and comprehensive income have value relevance which is indicated by the negative effect of OCI on stock prices and the positive effect of non-operating income and comprehensive income on stock prices. However, operating income and net income have no effect on stock prices.

scholarly journals Is Comprehensive Income Superior To Net Income In Equity Valuation? Evidence From The Capital Market Of Kuwait

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 97-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mostafa Elshamy ◽  
Husain Y. Alyousef ◽  
Jassem Al-Mudhaf
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Equity Valuation ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Valuation Model ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
Gains And Losses

The study examines whether comprehensive income numbers reported under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have value relevance over net income in equity valuation. We use a sample of firms that are listed in Kuwait Stock Exchange from banking, investment, real estate, industrial, basic materials, telecommunications, consumer services, oil & gas and health care sectors during the years 2012-2015.The study applies a methodology used by Collins, Maydew and Weiss (1997) that is based on Ohlson (1995) equity valuation model and Theil (1971) technique to measure and compare the relative and the incremental explanatory power of comprehensive income and net income. The study provides evidence that comprehensive income is not superior to net income in equity valuation. Reporting other comprehensive income gains and losses as elements of the income statement produces a measure of earnings that decreases the explanatory power of the valuation model; decreases the incremental information content of earnings. Other comprehensive income gains and losses when added as an explanatory variable to the valuation model did not enhance significantly its explanatory power.The results we obtained supports the current requirement by the IFRS and US GAAP of deferring other comprehensive gains and losses and contributes to the literature on the value relevance of other comprehensive income gains and losses in emerging capital markets.

Bridge over troubled water: Is it possible to define other comprehensive income?

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-87
Author(s):  
Thomas Ryttersgaard
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
The Core ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Accounting Principles ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Gains And Losses

Although other comprehensive income did not exist in the conceptual framework until 2018, it has been a part of IFRS for many years, and it has not been defined based on accounting theory. This paper considers arguments for the current use of other comprehensive income under IFRS and finds that matching and prudence are at the core of other comprehensive income in IFRS despite not being elements of the conceptual framework. This suggests that the concept of other comprehensive income exists because the IFRS standards are founded on a mix of balance sheet-based and income statement-based accounting principles. Based on the characteristics of other comprehensive income and the IASB's arguments for the recognition of gains and losses in other comprehensive income, this paper proposes a definition of other comprehensive income that can be used to ensure a uniform application of the concept across accounting standards and to reduce risks of inconsistency.

scholarly journals Value Relevance of net income, other comprehensive income, and comprehensive income in Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Cassiana Bortoli ◽  
Alcido Manuel Juaniha ◽  
Jorge Eduardo Scarpin ◽  
Nayane Thais Krespi Musial ◽  
Claudio Marcelo Edwards Barros
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Standard Errors ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Control Variables ◽  
Gross Domestic Product Growth ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income

This paper uses the Ohlson Model to analyze whether Net Income (NI), Other Comprehensive Income (OCI), and Comprehensive Income (CI) are value relevant for market value and the return of shares of publicy-traded Brazilian companies. To maximize the robustness of the results, we inserted the following control variables for each model: equity per Share (EqPS), Size (S), Industry (I), EBITDA per Share (EbPS), Revenue per Share (RePS), Liquidity (L), and Gross Domestic Product Growth (GDPG). The control variables S, RePS, and GDPG were significant for the three models related to the value of the company. The control variables EqPS, EbPS, RePS, and L, on the other hand, were only significant for the three models related to stock returns. Our main variables (NI, OCI, and CI) were found to be statistically significant in five of the six regression models after data analysis in a fixed effect panel using robust standard errors. However, only the variables NI and CI were considered to be relevant in the expected direction, meaning that they offered a positive contribution in explaining the value of the company.

The Value Relevance of Components of Other Comprehensive Income When Net Income Is Disaggregated

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 1650027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taisier A. Zoubi ◽  
Feras Salama ◽  
Mahmud Hossain ◽  
Yass A. Alkafaji
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Equity Pricing ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income

The purpose of this study is to examine the equity pricing of other comprehensive income when earnings are disaggregated into several components. Our findings indicate that other comprehensive income can better explain variation in stock returns when net income is reported in a disaggregated form. Additionally, we find that disaggregating both net income and other comprehensive income can explain more of the variation in the stock returns than the two summary components of comprehensive income. Our results survive a series of robustness checks.

scholarly journals PENGARUH RELEVANSI NILAI INFORMASI OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME DAN NET INCOME TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Titik Aryati ◽  
Natasya Nadia Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Stock Return ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
Size Growth

<p><em>This research has a purpose to analyze the influence value relevance of information Other Comprehensive Income and Net Income in explaining Stock Return by using control variables, namely Firm Size, Growth, Debt to Total Assets, and Return on Assets. </em></p><p><em>The sample used in this research are manufacturing companies which is listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2015. Obtained by 53 manufacturing companies the research sample. Data used in this research are secondary data obtained from the form of the annual audited financial statements derived from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) the period of 2011-2015 and the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) in the period 2011-2015. The statistic method used to test on the research hypothesis is panel data analysis. The research results found that variables of the research model which are Other Comprehensive Income has a negative and significant effect on stock return, whereas Net Income has a positive and significant effect on stock return.</em></p>

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