scholarly journals A rare side effect of Cyclophosphamide Induced Acute Interstitial Pneumonitis: a case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
Sonia Amin Thomas ◽  
Harnisha Patel

A 41-year-old patient with Metastatic Breast Cancer suffered from pneumonitis after administration of cyclophosphamide. A CT angiogram with IV contrast was compatible with bronchopneumonia and it was treated with broad spectrum antibiotics. Other causes of pulmonary disease were ruled out concluding patient developed cyclophosphamide induced pneumonitis. Thus, more attention is required to the serious and rare side effects of cyclophosphamide related lung toxicities. In this case report, we will focus on the rare side effects such as cyclophosphamide-induced pneumonitis (AIP) occurring in less than 1% of the population.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1005-1005
Author(s):  
Anne L Loeser ◽  
Jeffrey M. Peppercorn ◽  
Mark E. Burkard ◽  
Kevin Kalinsky ◽  
Hope S. Rugo ◽  
...  

1005 Background: Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is generally incurable and the majority of patients with MBC will remain on treatment indefinitely. Patients usually begin each new treatment at the Recommended Starting Dose (RSD) on the FDA-approved label based on results from clinical trials. However, patients’ ability to tolerate the RSD in the real-world may differ from the clinical trial setting. While the importance of patient reported outcomes is recognized, understanding tolerability from the patient’s perspective is lacking and patients’ willingness to discuss individualized doses for MBC therapy has not been evaluated. Methods: Patient advocates from the Patient-Centered Dosing Initiative distributed a confidential online survey to patients with MBC via social media groups, organizational newsletters, and online support forums. The survey was developed by patients and medical oncologists to ascertain the prevalence and impact of patients’ treatment-related side effects, quality of patient-physician communication, management of side effects, and interest in alternative approaches to the RSD when a new treatment is initiated or adverse side effects are experienced. Results: 1,221 patients with MBC completed the survey within 15 days. The median number of lines of MBC therapy was 2.5 (range 1 - ≥5) and 46% (n = 564) of patients received their MBC diagnosis within two years of taking the survey. 86% (n = 1,051) reported experiencing at least one significant treatment-related side effect, and of these, 20% (n = 213) visited the Emergency Room/hospital and 43% (n = 454) missed at least one treatment. 98% (n = 1,026) of patients with side effects discussed them with their doctors and 82% (n = 838) were helped by their physicians. The most common (non-exclusive) mitigation strategies were dosage reductions (66%, n = 556) and prescription medications (59%, n = 494). Of the 556 patients given a dosage reduction, 83% (n = 459) reported feeling better. Notably, 92% (n = 1,127) of patients expressed willingness to discuss alternative dosing options with their physicians based upon their personal characteristics and individual preferences. Conclusions: Given that 86% of patients with MBC experienced at least one significant treatment-related side effect and 83% improved after dosage reduction, innovative dosage-related strategies are warranted to sustain Quality of Life. Patient-physician discussions in which the patient’s physical attributes and circumstances are periodically assessed may determine the right dose for the patient upon treatment initiation and afterwards, and the vast majority of patients would be receptive to such discussions.


2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (20) ◽  
pp. 4150-4159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredo Berruti ◽  
Raffaella Bitossi ◽  
Gabriella Gorzegno ◽  
Alberto Bottini ◽  
Palmiro Alquati ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: To investigate the value of the addition of either cisplatin (CDDP) or lonidamine (LND) to epirubicin (EPI) in the first-line treatment of advanced breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Three hundred seventy-one metastatic breast cancer patients with no prior systemic chemotherapy for advanced disease were randomized to receive either EPI alone (60 mg/m2 on days 1 and 2 every 21 days), EPI and CDDP (30 mg/m2 on days 1 and 2 every 21 days), EPI and LND (450 mg orally daily, given continuously), or EPI, CDDP, and LND. Time to progression, response rates, side effects, and survival were compared according to the 2 × 2 factorial design of this study. RESULTS: The groups were well balanced with respect to prognostic factors. Time to progression did not differ in the comparison between CDDP arms and non-CDDP arms (median, 10.9 months v 9.4 months, respectively; P = .10) or between that of LND arms and non-LND arms (median, 10.8 months v 9.9 months, respectively; P = .47), nor did overall survival. The response rate did not significantly differ in the comparison between LND arms and non-LND arms (62.9% v 54.0%, P = .08). No difference in treatment activity was observed between CDDP arms and non-CDDP arms. Toxicity was significantly higher in the CDDP arms, leading to CDDP dose adjustment in 40% of cases. The most frequent side effects were of a hematologic and gastrointestinal nature. The addition of LND produced more myalgias and fatigue. CONCLUSION: Neither CDDP nor LND was able to significantly improve the time to progression obtained by EPI. CDDP, however, significantly worsened the drug’s tolerability.


2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 521-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soley Bayraktar ◽  
Monica T. Garcia-Buitrago ◽  
Erin Hurley ◽  
Stefan Gluck

1988 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 825-831 ◽  
Author(s):  
J N Ingle ◽  
D I Twito ◽  
D J Schaid ◽  
S A Cullinan ◽  
J E Krook ◽  
...  

A randomized clinical trial was performed to determine if combination hormonal therapy with tamoxifen (TAM) and fluoxymesterone (FLU) was more efficacious than TAM alone for the treatment of postmenopausal women with metastatic breast cancer. Patients failing TAM could subsequently receive FLU. The dose of both drugs was 10 mg orally twice daily. Objective responses were seen in 50 of 119 TAM patients (42%) and 63 of 119 TAM plus FLU patients (53%) (one-sided P = .05). Time to disease progression distributions were better for TAM plus FLU (median, 350 days v 199 days), but the log rank test only approached statistical significance (one-sided P = .07). Duration of response and survival distributions were similar between the two treatment arms. Toxicities, in terms of androgenic side effects, were greater on the TAM plus FLU regimen. Fifty-two patients are evaluable for response with FLU following TAM and 21 (40%) have achieved a response. We conclude that the advantages in terms of response rate and time to progression observed with TAM plus FLU probably represent a biological effect, but are not of sufficient magnitude to justify the routine clinical use of this combination given the lack of survival advantage and side effects encountered.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 304-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alyssa Schlotman ◽  
Adam Stater ◽  
Kyle Schuler ◽  
Judd Heideman ◽  
Vandana Abramson

A 49-year-old woman with ER-positive/PR-negative/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer experienced Grade 3 hepatotoxicity following initiation of a clinical trial of fulvestrant, palbociclib, and erdafitinib. Fulvestrant was determined to be the drug most likely responsible for this hepatotoxic effect. This case report details the timing and nature of this drug-induced liver injury, adding support to an area that has yet to be described adequately in the existing literature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 544-549
Author(s):  
Giacomina Megaro ◽  
Luigi Rossi ◽  
Serena Ceddia ◽  
Marsela Sinjari ◽  
Adele Mannino ◽  
...  

In the case of our patient, the synergic action of endocrine therapy and chemotherapy plus dual anti-HER2 combination allowed a complete disease control. Therapy should be scheduled by considering the two cancers as individual entities. The approach to breast cancer is changing from being considered a singular disease to a multiform one, according to current research focused on biological markers such as HER2, ERs, and PRs, with important implications in clinical, prognostic, and therapeutic features.


2019 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 267-270
Author(s):  
Yoshifumi Tao ◽  
Kenji Yagi ◽  
Hirotake Nishimura ◽  
Keijirou Hara ◽  
Shunji Matsubara ◽  
...  

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