Self-Management Behaviors, Racial Disparities, and Glycemic Control Among Adolescents With Type 2 Diabetes

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 121 (4) ◽  
pp. e912-e919 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Rothman ◽  
S. Mulvaney ◽  
T. A. Elasy ◽  
A. VanderWoude ◽  
T. Gebretsadik ◽  
...  
Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 854-P
Author(s):  
SAKIKO Y. MORIKAWA ◽  
KAZUYA FUJIHARA ◽  
MARIKO HATTA ◽  
YASUNAGA TAKEDA ◽  
DAI ISHII ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. E9-E17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meihua Ji ◽  
Dianxu Ren ◽  
Jacqueline Dunbar-Jacob ◽  
Tiffany L. Gary-Webb ◽  
Judith A. Erlen

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 80-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Golnaz Azami ◽  
Kim Lam Soh ◽  
Shariff-Ghazali Sazlina ◽  
Md. Said Salmiah ◽  
Afra Khosravi ◽  
...  

<b><i>Background:</i></b> High levels of depression and poor self-efficacy and self-management are associated with worse glycemic control, but the linkage and pathway between these variables are poorly understood. We conducted this study to investigate the hypothesis that self-efficacy and self-management mediate the influence of depression on poor glycemic control. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We studied a purposive sample of 142 adults with type 2 diabetes attending a public clinic in Ilam, Iran. Hierarchical linear regression analysis and structural equation modeling were used to explore the relationships among the variables of interest. <b><i>Result:</i></b> Depression directly and negatively affects self-efficacy and indirectly affects self-management behaviors, which in turn have direct effects on hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Self-efficacy mediates the relationship between depression and self-management behaviors. Self-efficacy and self-management behaviors partially mediate the effect of depression on HbA1c. These results confirmed that the data fit the hypothesized model very well. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Careful monitoring of glycemic control might be important in those individuals who exhibit clinical signs of depression. Effective treatment programs should probably pay close attention to not only screening and treatment of depression but also skills training to enhance patient self-efficacy and self-management of diabetes to improve HbA1c.


Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 2180-PUB
Author(s):  
ADDIE L. FORTMANN ◽  
ALESSANDRA BASTIAN ◽  
CODY J. LENSING ◽  
SHANE HOVERSTEN ◽  
KIMBERLY LUU ◽  
...  

Diabetes Care ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1159-1171 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. Norris ◽  
J. Lau ◽  
S. J. Smith ◽  
C. H. Schmid ◽  
M. M. Engelgau

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hérica Cristina Alves de Vasconcelos ◽  
Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas ◽  
Niciane Bandeira Pessoa Marinho ◽  
Marta Maria Coelho Damasceno ◽  
Thelma Leite de Araújo ◽  
...  

The objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of telephone interventions as a strategy for glycemic control in adult Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. An integrative literature review was undertaken in April and May 2011 through surveys in the Cochrane, PubMed/Medline, Lilacs and Cinahl databases. Nine studies complied with the inclusion criteria, mainly randomized controlled clinical trials. Concerning the time period analyzed in each study, it varied from eight weeks to twelve months. 1294 patients participated in the study, being 671 randomized to telephone follow-ups and 479 to usual care. In eight studies analyzed, glycemic control was based on the levels of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). The information found showed that the interventions are effective for glycemic control in patients who have type 2 Diabetes. Self-management was improved and possible complications of the disease were reduced.


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