scholarly journals Alpha-Skew Generalized t Distribution

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 371-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukru Acitas ◽  
Birdal Senoglu ◽  
Olcay Arslan
Keyword(s):  
Cumulative Distribution Function ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Likelihood Estimation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Cumulative Distribution ◽  
Standard Normal Distribution ◽  
Density Functions ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Standard Normal ◽  
T Distribution

<p>The alpha-skew normal (ASN) distribution has been proposed recently in the literature by using standard normal distribution and a skewing approach. Although ASN distribution is able to model both skew and bimodal data, it is shortcoming when data has thinner or thicker tails than normal. Therefore, we propose an alpha-skew generalized t (ASGT) by using the generalized t (GT) distribution and a new skewing procedure. From this point of view, ASGT can be seen as an alternative skew version of GT distribution. However, ASGT differs from the previous skew versions of GT distribution since it is able to model bimodal data sest as well as it nests most commonly used density functions. In this paper, moments and maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters of ASGT distribution are given. Skewness and kurtosis measures are derived based on the first four noncentral moments. The cumulative distribution function (cdf) of ASGT distribution is also obtained. In the application part of the study, two real life problems taken from the literature are modeled by using ASGT distribution.</p>

scholarly journals Generation of pseudo-random numbers with the use of inverse chaotic transformation

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Marcin Lawnik
Keyword(s):  
Cumulative Distribution Function ◽  
Chaotic Maps ◽  
Continuous Distribution ◽  
Random Variable ◽  
Cumulative Distribution ◽  
Standard Normal Distribution ◽  
Random Numbers ◽  
Simulation And Modeling ◽  
Standard Normal ◽  
The Given

AbstractIn (Lawnik M., Generation of numbers with the distribution close to uniform with the use of chaotic maps, In: Obaidat M.S., Kacprzyk J., Ören T. (Ed.), International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications (SIMULTECH) (28-30 August 2014, Vienna, Austria), SCITEPRESS, 2014) Lawnik discussed a method of generating pseudo-random numbers from uniform distribution with the use of adequate chaotic transformation. The method enables the “flattening” of continuous distributions to uniform one. In this paper a inverse process to the above-mentioned method is presented, and, in consequence, a new manner of generating pseudo-random numbers from a given continuous distribution. The method utilizes the frequency of the occurrence of successive branches of chaotic transformation in the process of “flattening”. To generate the values from the given distribution one discrete and one continuous value of a random variable are required. The presented method does not directly involve the knowledge of the density function or the cumulative distribution function, which is, undoubtedly, a great advantage in comparison with other well-known methods. The described method was analysed on the example of the standard normal distribution.

scholarly journals Deterministic Sampling from Univariate Normal Distributions with Sierpinski Space-Filling Curves

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hime Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Cumulative Distribution Function ◽  
Random Number ◽  
Probability Distributions ◽  
Cumulative Distribution ◽  
Standard Normal Distribution ◽  
Space Filling ◽  
Space Filling Curves ◽  
Deterministic Sampling ◽  
Standard Normal

This work addresses the problem of sampling from Gaussian probability distributions by means of uniform samples obtained deterministically and directly from space-filling curves (SFCs), a purely topological concept. To that end, the well-known inverse cumulative distribution function method is used, with the help of the probit function,which is the inverse of the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution. Mainly due to the central limit theorem, the Gaussian distribution plays a fundamental role in probability theory and related areas, and that is why it has been chosen to be studied in the present paper. Numerical distributions (histograms) obtained with the proposed method, and in several levels of granularity, are compared to the theoretical normal PDF, along with other already established sampling methods, all using the cited probit function. Final results are validated with the Kullback-Leibler and two other divergence measures, and it will be possible to draw conclusions about the adequacy of the presented paradigm. As is amply known, the generation of uniform random numbers is a deterministic simulation of randomness using numerical operations. That said, sequences resulting from this kind of procedure are not truly random. Even so, and to be coherent with the literature, the expression &rdquo;random number&rdquo; will be used along the text to mean &rdquo;pseudo-random number&rdquo;.

scholarly journals On the Properties and Applications of Transmuted Odd Generalized Exponential-Exponential Distribution

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Jamila Abdullahi ◽  
Umar Kabir Abdullahi ◽  
Terna Godfrey Ieren ◽  
David Adugh Kuhe ◽  
Adamu Abubakar Umar
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Probability Density Function ◽  
Exponential Distribution ◽  
Cumulative Distribution Function ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Likelihood Estimation ◽  
Cumulative Distribution ◽  
Method Of Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Probability Density Function Pdf ◽  
New Distribution

This article proposed a new distribution referred to as the transmuted odd generalized exponential-exponential distribution (TOGEED) as an extension of the popular odd generalized exponential- exponential distribution by using the Quadratic rank transmutation map (QRTM) proposed and studied by [1]. Using the transmutation map, we defined the probability density function (pdf) and cumulative distribution function (cdf) of the transmuted odd generalized Exponential- Exponential distribution. Some properties of the new distribution were extensively studied after derivation. The estimation of the distribution’s parameters was also done using the method of maximum likelihood estimation. The performance of the proposed probability distribution was checked in comparison with some other generalizations of Exponential distribution using a real life dataset.  

A Pedagogical Note on Asymptotic Normality of a Two-Sample Approximate Pivot for Comparing Means

2021 ◽  
pp. 000806832097948
Author(s):  
Nitis Mukhopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Pointwise Convergence ◽  
Cumulative Distribution Function ◽  
Asymptotic Theory ◽  
Random Variable ◽  
Cumulative Distribution ◽  
Standard Normal Distribution ◽  
Sample Sizes ◽  
Standard Normal ◽  
Practical Standpoint ◽  
Thinking Process

A two-sample pivot for comparing the means from independent populations is well known. For large sample sizes, the distribution of the pivot is routinely approximated by a standard normal distribution. The question is about the thinking process that may guide one to rationalize invoking the asymptotic theory. In this pedagogical piece, we put forward soft statistical arguments to make users feel more at ease by suitably indexing the sample sizes from a practical standpoint that would allow a valid interpretation and understanding of pointwise convergence of the pivot's cumulative distribution function (c.d.f.) to the c.d.f. of a standard normal random variable.

ON THE GENERALISATION OF SIDEL’NIKOV’S THEOREM TO -ARY LINEAR CODES

2019 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
YILUN WEI ◽  
BO WU ◽  
QIJIN WANG
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Cumulative Distribution Function ◽  
Linear Codes ◽  
Cumulative Distribution ◽  
Standard Normal Distribution ◽  
Binary Codes ◽  
Normal Distribution Function ◽  
Code Length ◽  
Standard Normal Distribution Function ◽  
Standard Normal

We generalise Sidel’nikov’s theorem from binary codes to $q$-ary codes for $q>2$. Denoting by $A(z)$ the cumulative distribution function attached to the weight distribution of the code and by $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F7}(z)$ the standard normal distribution function, we show that $|A(z)-\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F7}(z)|$ is bounded above by a term which tends to $0$ when the code length tends to infinity.

scholarly journals Inverse Analogue of Ailamujia Distribution with Statistical Properties and Applications

2020 ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
Ahmad Aijaz ◽  
Afaq Ahmad ◽  
Rajnee Tripathi
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Cumulative Distribution Function ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Likelihood Estimation ◽  
Moment Generating Function ◽  
Statistical Properties ◽  
Cumulative Distribution ◽  
Life Data ◽  
Real Life Data ◽  
Method Of Maximum Likelihood

The present paper deals with the inverse analogue of Ailamujia distribution (IAD). Several statistical properties of the newly developed distribution has been discussed such as moments, moment generating function, survival measures, order statistics, shanon entropy, mode and median .The behavior of probability density function (p.d.f) and cumulative distribution function (c.d.f) are illustrated through graphs. The parameter of the newly developed distribution has been estimated by the well known method of maximum likelihood estimation. The importance of the established distribution has been shown through two real life data.

scholarly journals A New One-term Approximation to the Standard Normal Distribution

2021 ◽  
pp. 381-385
Author(s):  
Ahmad Hanandeh ◽  
Omar Eidous
Keyword(s):  
Normal Distribution ◽  
Cumulative Distribution Function ◽  
Absolute Error ◽  
Cumulative Distribution ◽  
Standard Normal Distribution ◽  
Maximum Absolute Error ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Form Representation ◽  
Standard Normal ◽  
Term Approximation

This paper deals with a new, simple one-term approximation to the cumulative distribution function (c.d.f) of the standard normal distribution which does not have closed form representation. The accuracy of the proposed approximation measured using maximum absolute error (M.S.E) and the same criteria is used to compare this approximation with the existing one-term approximation approaches available in the literature. Our approximation has a maximum absolute error of about 0.0016 and this accuracy is sufficient for most practical applications.

Sebaran Peluang Acak Kontinu, Distribusi Normal, Distribusi Normal Baku, Distribusi T, Distribusi Chi Square, dan Distribusi F

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sudi Pratikno
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Standard Normal Distribution ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Nominal Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Stable Curve ◽  
Standard Normal ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
F Distribution ◽  
T Distribution

In statistics, there are various terms that may feel unfamiliar to researcher who is not accustomed to discussing it. However, despite all of many functions and benefits that we can get as researchers to process data, it will later be interpreted into a conclusion. And then researcher can digest and understand the research findings. The distribution of continuous random opportunities illustrates obtaining opportunities with some detection of time, weather, and other data obtained from the field. The standard normal distribution represents a stable curve with zero mean and standard deviation 1, while the t distribution is used as a statistical test in the hypothesis test. Chi square deals with the comparative test on two variables with a nominal data scale, while the f distribution is often used in the ANOVA test and regression analysis.

Data Literacy

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitar Christozov ◽  
Katia Rasheva-Yordanova
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Domain Knowledge ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Big Data Applications ◽  
Master Data ◽  
Big Data Application ◽  
Data Driven Decisions

The article shares the authors' experiences in training bachelor-level students to explore Big Data applications in solving nowadays problems. The article discusses curriculum issues and pedagogical techniques connected to developing Big Data competencies. The following objectives are targeted: The importance and impact of making rational, data driven decisions in the Big Data era; Complexity of developing and exploring a Big Data Application in solving real life problems; Learning skills to adopt and explore emerging technologies; and Knowledge and skills to interpret and communicate results of data analysis via combining domain knowledge with system expertise. The curriculum covers: The two general uses of Big Data Analytics Applications, which are well distinguished from the point of view of end-user's objectives (presenting and visualizing data via aggregation and summarization [data warehousing: data cubes, dash boards, etc.] and learning from Data [data mining techniques]); Organization of Data Sources: distinction of Master Data from Operational Data, in particular; Extract-Transform-Load (ETL) process; and Informing vs. Misinforming, including the issue of over-trust vs. under-trust of obtained analytical results.

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