scholarly journals Tabagismo em idosos

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. e41007
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Clós Mahmud ◽  
Erick da Rosa Lerner ◽  
Fabíola Bastos Giergowicz ◽  
Jéssica Emmanouilidis ◽  
Rita de Cássia Bernardo Spengler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Use ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
80 And Over ◽  
Aged 80 And Over ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation ◽  
Tobacco Use Disorder

Introdução: o tabagismo é um grave problema de saúde pública em âmbito mundial que afeta a todas as faixas etárias, causando altas taxas de morbimortalidade evitáveis.Objetivo: descrever o que vem sendo publicado sobre o tabagismo na população idosa nos últimos cinco anos na esfera internacional.Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde foram realizadas buscas de artigos nas seguintes bases de dados: PUBMED/MEDLINE, BVS/LILACS, SCOPUS e SCIELO, utilizando os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde em inglês: “Tobacco Use Cessation” OR “Tobacco Use Disorder” AND “Health of the Elderly” OR “Aged” OR “Aged, 80 and over”. O recorte temporal foi de 2016 a 2020.Resultados: dos 1.642 trabalhos recuperados das bases, houve o afunilamento para um número total de 18 artigos, com a seguinte categorização: mortalidade e outros desfechos clínicos negativos (5); o tabagismo, as síndromes geriátricas e outras patologias (4); políticas públicas para o controle do tabaco (3); qualidade de vida e tabagismo (3); e fatores preditores para cessação tabágica (3).Conclusões: apenas um estudo selecionado foi realizado no Brasil, ressaltando a necessidade de mais estudos brasileiros envolvendo o tabagismo na população idosa objetivando uma melhor compreensão dos aspectos envolvidos e futuras capacitações e otimização de políticas públicas específicas.

scholarly journals Challenges to be overcome: Current situation involving smoking cessation in Dental setting

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Ávila De Almeida ◽  
Celso Muller Bandeira ◽  
Celina Faig Lima Carta ◽  
Estela Kaminagakura ◽  
Janete Dias Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation ◽  
Tobacco Use Disorder ◽  
Mesh Terms ◽  
Cochrane Reviews ◽  
Dental Office ◽  
New Generation ◽  
And Control

<div class="WordSection1"><p><strong>Objective</strong><em>:</em> Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable illness in the world. The dental office represents an opportunity to approach smokers to tobacco use control. Despite this well-known statement tobacco use cessation intervention delivered by dentists remain less explored than expected. This study evaluated published articles about interventions delivered by dentists and dental healthcare professionals on smoking cessation and discusses the barriers to be overcome to achieve this goal. <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>The Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Reviews, LILACS and Google Scholar databases were searched for articles published in English between January 2010 and December 2016 using the following MeSH terms keywords: tobacco use cessation, smoking cessation, tobacco use disorder and dentistry. Complementary hand searching was done checking bibliographic references for potentially articles. <strong>Results</strong><em>:</em> Seventy-two publications were eligible and the results were divided into eight categories: 1) the role of dentists in tobacco use control; 2) knowledge about tobacco use treatment and interventions; 3) characteristics of the dentist’s approach to smokers; 4) barriers and facilitators; 5) future interventions for smoking cessation, 6) reimbursement for tobacco interventions, 7) surveys and 8) systematic reviews and guidelines. <strong>Conclusion</strong><em>:</em> Dentists play an important role in the prevention and control of smoking. Training in tobacco use cessation has been increased in the past few decades. Teaching how to deal with smoking in undergraduate courses should be a priority for the next few years, so that a new generation of dentists will incorporate into their habitual activities a natural and efficient approach to smokers.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong></p><p>Dentistry; Tobacco use cessation; Tobacco use disorder.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p>Dentistry; Smoking cessation; Tobacco use disorder.</p></div>

scholarly journals USO DE MENSAGENS DE CELULAR PARA CESSAÇÃO DO TABAGISMO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Rafaela Russi Ervilha ◽  
Bárbara Any Bianchi Bottaro de Andrade ◽  
Henrique Pinto Gomide ◽  
Nathália Munck Machado ◽  
Taynara Dutra Batista Formagini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Text Messaging ◽  
Intervention Studies ◽  
Evaluation Studies ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation ◽  
Tobacco Use Disorder

Formas inovadoras de tecnologias de comunicação, como a internet e o uso de celular, são cada vez mais utilizadas para ajudar fumantes a parar de fumar. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre o uso de mensagens de celular como forma de intervenção para pessoas que desejam parar de fumar. Pesquisas foram conduzidas nas bases de dados PubMed, Psychinfo, Scielo e Pepsic. Palavras-chave incluíram: [“tobacco use cessation” OR “tobacco use disorder”] AND [“intervention studies” OR “clinical trial” OR “evaluation studies”] AND [“text messaging”]. Os critérios de seleção dos estudos foram: 1) abordarem o tema mensagens de texto de celular para o tratamento do tabagismo; 2) ser um estudo clínico; 3) artigos científicos com textos completos disponíveis em bases de dados e 4) estar nos idiomas português, espanhol ou inglês. Entre os 23 estudos encontrados, sete preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Em seis dos sete estudos encontrados o envio de mensagens de celular foi a intervenção mais eficaz. Intervenções baseadas no envio de mensagens de celular são uma estratégia complementar ao tratamento do tabagismo que podem contribuir para a cessação tabágica. A inclusão de apenas três idiomas foi uma limitação dessa revisão.  

scholarly journals Research of carotid stenosis in the elderly aged 80 and over in mountain towns

2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-170
Author(s):  
Masaya Oda ◽  
Hijiri Ito ◽  
Takafumi Miyachi ◽  
Hirofumi Maruyama ◽  
Yuishin Izumi
Keyword(s):  
Carotid Stenosis ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
80 And Over ◽  
Aged 80 And Over

scholarly journals Trends of demographic ageing and feminization of aged population in Serbia

Stanovnistvo ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 36 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 43-60
Author(s):  
Goran Penev
Keyword(s):  
Old Age ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Population Projections ◽  
80 And Over ◽  
Aged 80 And Over ◽  
Demographic Ageing ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
Post War

The ageing of the aged represents one of the main features of the demographic ageing in Serbia during the post-war period. The main indicator of this process is the increase in the share of persons aged 80 and over in total old age population (60+). The author analyzes the dynamics of the elderly population (80+) in the period from 1948-1991 with a special emphasis on the composition by sex. An emphasis is also placed on the regional differences in the process of the demographic ageing of the aged. According to the population projections of Serbia until 2021, it would be realistic to expect an intensive aging of the old - the number of persons aged 80 and over could more than double (from 174 thousand to 368 thousand) and their share in the total could reach 15.3%.

scholarly journals GW25-e0146 Analysis of Blood Pressure in the Elderly Aged, 80 and over

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (16) ◽  
pp. C213
Author(s):  
Yan Zhihui ◽  
Wang Min ◽  
Li Chuansong ◽  
Chen Yu ◽  
Li Huiying ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
80 And Over ◽  
Aged 80 And Over

scholarly journals Smoking and tobacco use cessation in the elderly

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Siddharth Sarkar ◽  
Nishtha Chawla ◽  
Prabhoo Dayal
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Use ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation

Post creation strategies in a smoking cessation intervention based on motivational interviewing using Facebook: a mixed-methods content analysis (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Pócs ◽  
Tímea Óvári ◽  
Csaba Hamvai ◽  
Oguz Kelemen
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Motivational Interviewing ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Negative Feedback ◽  
Smoking Cessation Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Cessation Intervention ◽  
Significant Difference

BACKGROUND Smoking cessation support on Facebook (FB) is a cost-effective and extensible way to reduce tobacco use among young people. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a practical counselling style in face-to-face smoking cessation support and can be useful in web-based interventions as well. OBJECTIVE This study aimed at identifying which post creation strategies based on MI could achieve positive changes in FB post characteristics and FB users’ comments. METHODS We included MI-adherent posts (N=701) which were not boosted and were targeted at tobacco users. These FB posts have been categorized into five different groups according to specific MI strategies. The control group comprised entertaining and informative posts. Primary outcomes seem to highlight how the content has stimulated interactions (engagement rate), inhibited interactions (negative feedback) or appealed to the audience of the FB page (fan-total reach ratio). The first comments received on the FB posts were evaluated and used as secondary outcomes. We applied the classification of MI approach: change talk (CT), sustain talk (ST), desire, ability, reason, need (DARN), and commitment, activation, taking steps (CAT). RESULTS FB posts which used MI strategies were associated with significantly higher engagement rate (p=.010), higher fan-total reach ratio (p<.001), and more CT (p<.001), DARN (p=.005), or CAT comments (p=.003) compared to the control group. ‘Elaborating CT’ strategies elicited considerably more CT (p<.001) and DARN comments (p=.020). ‘Affirming CT’ strategies obtained higher fan-total reach ratio (p=.011) and generated significantly more CT (p=.006) and CAT comments (p<.001). ‘Reflecting CT’ strategies received significantly higher fan-total reach ratio (p<.001). Finally, ‘relational MI’ strategies achieved significantly higher engagement rate (p<.001) compared to the control group. It should be noted that we did not find significant difference in negative feedback and the number of ST comments. CONCLUSIONS Post creation strategies based on MI stimulated interactions with FB users and generated conversation about tobacco use cessation without relevant negative feedback. Our findings suggest that MI strategies may play a remarkable role in post creation within a web-based smoking cessation intervention. In the future, these strategies could be applicable to other online platforms, such as public health websites, health blogs, mobile applications or social networking groups.

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