scholarly journals USO DE MENSAGENS DE CELULAR PARA CESSAÇÃO DO TABAGISMO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Rafaela Russi Ervilha ◽  
Bárbara Any Bianchi Bottaro de Andrade ◽  
Henrique Pinto Gomide ◽  
Nathália Munck Machado ◽  
Taynara Dutra Batista Formagini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Text Messaging ◽  
Intervention Studies ◽  
Evaluation Studies ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation ◽  
Tobacco Use Disorder

Formas inovadoras de tecnologias de comunicação, como a internet e o uso de celular, são cada vez mais utilizadas para ajudar fumantes a parar de fumar. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre o uso de mensagens de celular como forma de intervenção para pessoas que desejam parar de fumar. Pesquisas foram conduzidas nas bases de dados PubMed, Psychinfo, Scielo e Pepsic. Palavras-chave incluíram: [“tobacco use cessation” OR “tobacco use disorder”] AND [“intervention studies” OR “clinical trial” OR “evaluation studies”] AND [“text messaging”]. Os critérios de seleção dos estudos foram: 1) abordarem o tema mensagens de texto de celular para o tratamento do tabagismo; 2) ser um estudo clínico; 3) artigos científicos com textos completos disponíveis em bases de dados e 4) estar nos idiomas português, espanhol ou inglês. Entre os 23 estudos encontrados, sete preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Em seis dos sete estudos encontrados o envio de mensagens de celular foi a intervenção mais eficaz. Intervenções baseadas no envio de mensagens de celular são uma estratégia complementar ao tratamento do tabagismo que podem contribuir para a cessação tabágica. A inclusão de apenas três idiomas foi uma limitação dessa revisão.  

scholarly journals Challenges to be overcome: Current situation involving smoking cessation in Dental setting

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Ávila De Almeida ◽  
Celso Muller Bandeira ◽  
Celina Faig Lima Carta ◽  
Estela Kaminagakura ◽  
Janete Dias Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation ◽  
Tobacco Use Disorder ◽  
Mesh Terms ◽  
Cochrane Reviews ◽  
Dental Office ◽  
New Generation ◽  
And Control

<div class="WordSection1"><p><strong>Objective</strong><em>:</em> Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable illness in the world. The dental office represents an opportunity to approach smokers to tobacco use control. Despite this well-known statement tobacco use cessation intervention delivered by dentists remain less explored than expected. This study evaluated published articles about interventions delivered by dentists and dental healthcare professionals on smoking cessation and discusses the barriers to be overcome to achieve this goal. <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>The Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Reviews, LILACS and Google Scholar databases were searched for articles published in English between January 2010 and December 2016 using the following MeSH terms keywords: tobacco use cessation, smoking cessation, tobacco use disorder and dentistry. Complementary hand searching was done checking bibliographic references for potentially articles. <strong>Results</strong><em>:</em> Seventy-two publications were eligible and the results were divided into eight categories: 1) the role of dentists in tobacco use control; 2) knowledge about tobacco use treatment and interventions; 3) characteristics of the dentist’s approach to smokers; 4) barriers and facilitators; 5) future interventions for smoking cessation, 6) reimbursement for tobacco interventions, 7) surveys and 8) systematic reviews and guidelines. <strong>Conclusion</strong><em>:</em> Dentists play an important role in the prevention and control of smoking. Training in tobacco use cessation has been increased in the past few decades. Teaching how to deal with smoking in undergraduate courses should be a priority for the next few years, so that a new generation of dentists will incorporate into their habitual activities a natural and efficient approach to smokers.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong></p><p>Dentistry; Tobacco use cessation; Tobacco use disorder.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p>Dentistry; Smoking cessation; Tobacco use disorder.</p></div>

scholarly journals Tabagismo em idosos

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. e41007
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Clós Mahmud ◽  
Erick da Rosa Lerner ◽  
Fabíola Bastos Giergowicz ◽  
Jéssica Emmanouilidis ◽  
Rita de Cássia Bernardo Spengler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Use ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
80 And Over ◽  
Aged 80 And Over ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation ◽  
Tobacco Use Disorder

Introdução: o tabagismo é um grave problema de saúde pública em âmbito mundial que afeta a todas as faixas etárias, causando altas taxas de morbimortalidade evitáveis.Objetivo: descrever o que vem sendo publicado sobre o tabagismo na população idosa nos últimos cinco anos na esfera internacional.Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde foram realizadas buscas de artigos nas seguintes bases de dados: PUBMED/MEDLINE, BVS/LILACS, SCOPUS e SCIELO, utilizando os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde em inglês: “Tobacco Use Cessation” OR “Tobacco Use Disorder” AND “Health of the Elderly” OR “Aged” OR “Aged, 80 and over”. O recorte temporal foi de 2016 a 2020.Resultados: dos 1.642 trabalhos recuperados das bases, houve o afunilamento para um número total de 18 artigos, com a seguinte categorização: mortalidade e outros desfechos clínicos negativos (5); o tabagismo, as síndromes geriátricas e outras patologias (4); políticas públicas para o controle do tabaco (3); qualidade de vida e tabagismo (3); e fatores preditores para cessação tabágica (3).Conclusões: apenas um estudo selecionado foi realizado no Brasil, ressaltando a necessidade de mais estudos brasileiros envolvendo o tabagismo na população idosa objetivando uma melhor compreensão dos aspectos envolvidos e futuras capacitações e otimização de políticas públicas específicas.

The effect of vitamin D supplementation on tobacco-related disorders in individuals with a tobacco use disorder: a randomized clinical trial

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Soheil Bagheri ◽  
Ahmad Reza Saghazade ◽  
Samira Abbaszadeh-Mashkani ◽  
Hamid Reza Banafshe ◽  
Fatemeh Sadat Ghoreishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Vitamin D Supplementation ◽  
Tobacco Use Disorder

Post creation strategies in a smoking cessation intervention based on motivational interviewing using Facebook: a mixed-methods content analysis (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Pócs ◽  
Tímea Óvári ◽  
Csaba Hamvai ◽  
Oguz Kelemen
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Motivational Interviewing ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Negative Feedback ◽  
Smoking Cessation Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Cessation Intervention ◽  
Significant Difference

BACKGROUND Smoking cessation support on Facebook (FB) is a cost-effective and extensible way to reduce tobacco use among young people. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a practical counselling style in face-to-face smoking cessation support and can be useful in web-based interventions as well. OBJECTIVE This study aimed at identifying which post creation strategies based on MI could achieve positive changes in FB post characteristics and FB users’ comments. METHODS We included MI-adherent posts (N=701) which were not boosted and were targeted at tobacco users. These FB posts have been categorized into five different groups according to specific MI strategies. The control group comprised entertaining and informative posts. Primary outcomes seem to highlight how the content has stimulated interactions (engagement rate), inhibited interactions (negative feedback) or appealed to the audience of the FB page (fan-total reach ratio). The first comments received on the FB posts were evaluated and used as secondary outcomes. We applied the classification of MI approach: change talk (CT), sustain talk (ST), desire, ability, reason, need (DARN), and commitment, activation, taking steps (CAT). RESULTS FB posts which used MI strategies were associated with significantly higher engagement rate (p=.010), higher fan-total reach ratio (p<.001), and more CT (p<.001), DARN (p=.005), or CAT comments (p=.003) compared to the control group. ‘Elaborating CT’ strategies elicited considerably more CT (p<.001) and DARN comments (p=.020). ‘Affirming CT’ strategies obtained higher fan-total reach ratio (p=.011) and generated significantly more CT (p=.006) and CAT comments (p<.001). ‘Reflecting CT’ strategies received significantly higher fan-total reach ratio (p<.001). Finally, ‘relational MI’ strategies achieved significantly higher engagement rate (p<.001) compared to the control group. It should be noted that we did not find significant difference in negative feedback and the number of ST comments. CONCLUSIONS Post creation strategies based on MI stimulated interactions with FB users and generated conversation about tobacco use cessation without relevant negative feedback. Our findings suggest that MI strategies may play a remarkable role in post creation within a web-based smoking cessation intervention. In the future, these strategies could be applicable to other online platforms, such as public health websites, health blogs, mobile applications or social networking groups.

scholarly journals Health workers’ perceptions on where and how to integrate tobacco use cessation services into tuberculosis treatment; a qualitative exploratory study in Uganda

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizeus Rutebemberwa ◽  
Kellen Nyamurungi ◽  
Surabhi Joshi ◽  
Yvonne Olando ◽  
Hadii M. Mamudu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Tobacco Cessation ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Hospital Treatment ◽  
Management Support ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation ◽  
Tb Treatment

Abstract Background Tobacco use is associated with exacerbation of tuberculosis (TB) and poor TB treatment outcomes. Integrating tobacco use cessation within TB treatment could improve healing among TB patients. The aim was to explore perceptions of health workers on where and how to integrate tobacco use cessation services into TB treatment programs in Uganda. Methods Between March and April 2019, nine focus group discussions (FGDs) and eight key informant interviews were conducted among health workers attending to patients with tuberculosis on a routine basis in nine facilities from the central, eastern, northern and western parts of Uganda. These facilities were high volume health centres, general hospitals and referral hospitals. The FGD sessions and interviews were tape recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using content analysis and the Chronic Care Model as a framework. Results Respondents highlighted that just like TB prevention starts in the community and TB treatment goes beyond health facility stay, integration of tobacco cessation should be started when people are still healthy and extended to those who have been healed as they go back to communities. There was need to coordinate with different organizations like peers, the media and TB treatment supporters. TB patients needed regular follow up and self-management support for both TB and tobacco cessation. Patients needed to be empowered to know their condition and their caretakers needed to be involved. Effective referral between primary health facilities and specialist facilities was needed. Clinical information systems should identify relevant people for proactive care and follow up. In order to achieve effective integration, the health system needed to be strengthened especially health worker training and provision of more space in some of the facilities. Conclusions Tobacco cessation activities should be provided in a continuum starting in the community before the TB patients get to hospital, during the patients’ interface with hospital treatment and be given in the community after TB patients have been discharged. This requires collaboration between those who carry out health education in communities, the TB treatment supporters and the health workers who treat patients in health facilities.

P.1.g.025 N-Acetyl cysteine as a potential tobacco use cessation agent in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. S203
Author(s):  
M. Rapado-Castro ◽  
S. Dodd ◽  
O. Dean ◽  
Z.X. On ◽  
A.I. Bush ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation ◽  
Acetyl Cysteine

Tobacco Use Disorder and Cardiovascular Health

Addiction ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neal L. Benowitz ◽  
Evangelia Liakoni
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Tobacco Use Disorder
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