The effect of social expenditures on human development in the European Union
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Abstract Researchers and practitioners alike have long debated the role of high GDP growth strategies and social expenditures (SE) in ensuring a better distribution of income and reduction of poverty. This study is aimed at investigating the effectiveness of social expenditures by offering the use of a robust methodology. Our sample consists of 27 EU countries (further divided into pre- and post-2000 members) between 2005 and 2017. We used panel data to determine whether social expenditures have a positive effect on the World Bank generated Human Development Index (HDI).
2007 ◽
Vol 13
(4)
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pp. 461-468
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2012 ◽
Vol 11
(1)
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pp. 141-143
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2019 ◽
Vol 16
(1)
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pp. 53
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2005 ◽
Vol 95
(1)
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pp. 60-70
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