scholarly journals Microwave dielectric properties and vibrational spectroscopic analysis of MgTe2O5 ceramics

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1551-1556 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Subodh ◽  
R. Ratheesh ◽  
M.V. Jacob ◽  
M.T. Sebastian

MgTe2O5 ceramics were prepared by solid-state route. These materials were sintered in the temperature range of 640–720 °C. The structure and microstructure of the compound was investigated using x-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. The dielectric properties of the ceramics were studied in the frequency range 4–6 GHz. The MgTe2O5 ceramics have a dielectric constant (ϵr) of 10.5, quality factors (Qu × f) of 61000 at 5.3 GHz, and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) of −45 ppm/°C at the optimized sintering temperature of 700 °C. The microwave dielectric properties of these materials at cryogenic temperatures were also investigated.

2012 ◽  
Vol 430-432 ◽  
pp. 692-695
Author(s):  
Ching Fang Tseng ◽  
Cheng Hsing Hsu ◽  
Ci Jie Huang ◽  
Chun Hung Lai

The microwave dielectric properties and microstructures of an Mg(Zr0.05Ti0.95)O3 ceramic system have been investigated. The compounds were prepared by the conventional solid-state route with various pressure conditions from 25 to 100 Kg/cm2 and sintered at 1420oC for 4 h. The structure and microstructure were analyzed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy techniques. The Mg(Zr0.05Ti0.95)O3 had excellent dielectric properties: Q×f ~ 194,000 (GHz), εr ~ 17.9, and τf ~ -43 ppm/oC for the sample at 90 Kg/cm2.


2013 ◽  
Vol 278-280 ◽  
pp. 377-380
Author(s):  
Hsin Han Tung ◽  
Yu Chuan Chen ◽  
Wen Shiush Chen ◽  
Cheng Hsing Hsu ◽  
Jenn Sen Lin

The microwave dielectric properties of (Ca0.2Sr0.8)3Ti2O7 ceramic system have been investigated with various pressure conditions. The compounds were prepared by the conventional solid-state route with various pressure conditions from 60 to 80 Kg/cm2 and sintered at 1450oC for 4 h. The structure and microstructure were analyzed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy techniques. The (Ca0.2Sr0.8)3Ti2O7 had excellent dielectric properties: Q×f ~ 50,000 (GHz) and εr ~ 63.2 for the sample at 70 Kg/cm2.


Author(s):  
Haiquan Wang ◽  
Shixuan Li ◽  
Kangguo Wang ◽  
Xiuli Chen ◽  
Huanfu Zhou

AbstractThis study investigates the bulk density, sintering behaviour, and microwave dielectric properties of the MgO-2B2O3 series ceramics synthesised by solid-state reaction. According to the X-ray diffraction and microstructural analyses, the as-prepared MgO-2B2O3 ceramics possess a single-phase structure with a rod-like morphology. The effects of different quantities of H3BO3 and BaCu(B2O5) (BCB) on the bulk density, sintering behaviour, and microwave dielectric properties of the MgO-2B2O3 ceramics were investigated. Accordingly, the optimal sintering temperature was obtained by adding 30 wt% H3BO3 and 8 wt% BCB. We also reduced the sintering temperature to 825 °C. Furthermore, the addition of 40 wt% H3BO3 and 4 wt% BCB increased the quality factor, permittivity, and temperature coefficient of resonance frequency of MgO-2B2O3 to 44,306 GHz (at 15 GHz), 5.1, and −32 ppm/°C, respectively. These properties make MgO-2B2O3 a viable low-temperature co-fired ceramic with broad applications in microwave dielectrics.


2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1235-1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huanfu Zhou ◽  
Xiuli Chen ◽  
Liang Fang ◽  
Dongjin Chu ◽  
Hong Wang

A new low sintering temperature microwave dielectric ceramic, Li2ZnTi3O8, was investigated. X-ray diffraction data show that Li2ZnTi3O8 has a cubic structure [P4332(212)] with lattice parameters a = 8.37506 Å, V = 587.44 Å3, and Z = 4 when the sintering temperature is 1050 °C. The Li2ZnTi3O8 ceramic exhibits good microwave dielectric properties with εr about 26.2, Q×f value about 62,000 GHz, and τf about −15 ppm/°C. The addition of BaCu(B2O5) can effectively lower the sintering temperature from 1050 to 900 °C without degrading the microwave dielectric properties. Compatibility with Ag electrode indicates this material can be applied to low temperature cofired ceramic devices.


2010 ◽  
Vol 660-661 ◽  
pp. 646-651
Author(s):  
José Vitor C. Souza ◽  
Pedro José Castro ◽  
Maria do Carmo de Andrade Nono ◽  
Sergio Luiz Mineiro

Dielectric ceramics have been widely investigated and used for microwave applications such as resonators and filters. The present study deals with the influence of sintering temperature on microwave dielectric properties of TiO2 ceramics with 10, 20, and 30 wt% ZrO2. Three compositions have been developed through mixing procedures and then tested for each sintering temperature: 1500 and 1400 °C. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy are carried out aiming to explain the ceramic behavior of each sample. The dielectric constants of different ceramics for both temperatures varied from 85.4 to 62.6, while their quality factor due to dielectric losses varied from 3110 to 1630. The Q decrease is attributed to the non uniform grain growth and to the obtained crystalline phases. The best microwave parameters were obtained for the ceramics sintered at 1400 °C, which can be applied in microwave circuits as dielectric resonators.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1119 ◽  
pp. 451-455
Author(s):  
Yih Chien Chen ◽  
Chih Hung Li ◽  
Hua Xian Liu ◽  
Jing Yu Fu

The influence of sintering temperature on the microwave dielectric properties and microstructure of the (1-y)Nd0.96Yb0.04(Mg0.5Sn0.5)O3-yCa0.8Sr0.2TiO3 ceramic system were investigated with a view to their application in microwave devices. The (1-y)Nd0.96Yb0.04(Mg0.5Sn0.5)O3-yCa0.8Sr0.2TiO3 ceramic systems were prepared using the conventional solid-state method. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the (1-y)Nd0.96Yb0.04(Mg0.5Sn0.5)O3-yCa0.8Sr0.2TiO3 ceramic system shifted to higher angle as y increased. A dielectric constant of 38.2, a quality factor (Q×f) of 53,500 GHz, and a temperature coefficient of resonant frequency of-3 ppm/°Cwere obtained when the 0.4 Nd0.96Yb0.04(Mg0.5Sn0.5)O3–0.6Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3 ceramic system was sintered at 1600 °C for 4h.


2007 ◽  
Vol 280-283 ◽  
pp. 9-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Zhao ◽  
Zhen Xing Yue ◽  
Ying Chun Zhang ◽  
Zhi Lun Gui ◽  
Long Tu Li

The Ba5(Nb1-xTax)4O15 (x=0~0.5) solid-solution ceramics with hexagonal perovskite structure were prepared by solid-state oxide route. The phases and structure of the sintered ceramics were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The influences of composition and sintering temperature on the bulk density, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties were also investigated. As the value of x increased from 0 to 0.5, the Q×f value increases from 36,049 to 49,493 GHz (at ~9GHz), whereas the dielectric constant (εr) decreases from 39.21 to 33.03 and the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf ) decreases from 78.6 to 19.4 ppm/oC. The results indicate that the microwave dielectric properties of Ba5(Nb1-xTax)4O15 ceramics can be easily modified in a large range by changing the relative content of Ta to Nb.


2010 ◽  
Vol 663-665 ◽  
pp. 1196-1199
Author(s):  
Cui Jin Pei ◽  
Guo Guang Yao ◽  
Hong Ma ◽  
Xiu Lao Tian

The effects of Li2CO3-V2O5 (LV) co-doped on the sinterability, phase compositions and microwave dielectric properties of Mg4Nb2O9-CaTiO3 composite ceramics have been investigated. The phase compositions and microstructure were analyzed using X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray analysis and scanning electron microscopy techniques. The densification sintering temperature is lowed from 1275oC to 1200oC with an amount LV addition. For the specimen with 1.5 wt% LV addition sintered at 1200oC for 5 h exhibited dielectric properties: εr=23, Q·f=24 000 GHz (at 7.7GHz ), τf =1.0 ppm/oC. These properties were correlated with the formation of non-stoichiometric compound Mg4(Nb1-xTix)2O9-δ.


2018 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 585-590
Author(s):  
Zhe Fei Wang ◽  
Chen Yao Zhai ◽  
Xu Hong Wang

Ba(Co1/3(Nb1-xW5x/6)2/3)O3 (0<x≤0.05) (BCWN) microwave dielectric ceramics have been prepared by solid-state reaction method. The microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of BCWN ceramics were investigated systematically in this paper. The results show that the sintering temperature decreases with the substitution of W6+. The Ba(Co1/3(Nb1-xW5x/6)2/3)O3 solid solution is formed with the small substitution of W6+ (x≤0.01). With the increase of x, the impurity phase BaWO4 occurrs and the grains become less homogeneous. Combined with the analysis of X-Ray Diffraction, the cation ordering degree on B-site increases in the sample of x=0.01, which leads to the decrease of the dielectric loss. However, the second phase BaWO4 inhibits the formation of the ordered structure with the reduction of sinterability. Due to the formation of BaWO4, the values of εr and τf of all samples decrease subsequently. The optimized microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Co1/3(Nb1-xW5x/6)2/3)O3 ceramics were obtained in the samples of x=0.01: εr=33.8, Q×f =110761 GHz, τf = -17 ppm/°C.


2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 1189-1192
Author(s):  
Cheng Hsing Hsu ◽  
Yu Hsuan Chang ◽  
Hsi Wen Yang ◽  
Jenn Sen Lin ◽  
Chun Hung Lai ◽  
...  

The microstructure and dielectric properties of the complex perovskite Nd(Col/2Ti1/2)03ceramics with 60P2O5-15ZnO-5La2O3-5Al2O3-5N2O-5MgO-5Yb2O3glass additions from 1-2 wt% were prepared with the conventional solid-state route have been investigated. The resultant microwave dielectric properties were analyzed based upon the densification, the X-ray diffraction patterns and the microstructures of the ceramics. Doping with 60P2O5-15ZnO-5La2O3-5Al2O3- 5N2O-5MgO-5Yb2O3glass (up to 2 wt%) can effectively promote the densification of Nd(Co1/2Ti1/2)O3ceramics at low sintering temperature. A distinct sintering temperature reduction (100-200°C) can be achieved by adding 60P2O5-15ZnO-5La2O3-5Al2O3-5N2O-5MgO-5Yb2O3glass to the Nd(Co1/2Ti1/2)O3ceramics. The correlation between the microstructures and the microwave dielectric properties was also examined. The Nd(Co1/2Ti1/2)O3ceramics with 60P2O5-15ZnO-5La2O3- 5Al2O3-5N2O-5MgO-5Yb2O3glass additions can find applications in microwave devices requiring low sintering temperature.


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