Modulated Phases and Domain Structure in Double Niobates With Tetragonal Tungsten Bronze - Like Structure

1982 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Manolikas

ABSTRACTThe domain structure and the commensurate - incommensurate transition of some niobates, with general formula A2BNb5O15 where A = Ba, Sr or Pb and B = Na or K, are examined by using electron microscopy and electron diffraction methods. A model of the commensurate phase at room temperature is proposed and the natureof the incommensurate phase is discussed.

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (11) ◽  
pp. 913-919
Author(s):  
Frank Krumeich

AbstractSince the 1970s, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) is well established as the most appropriate method to explore the structural complexity of niobium tungsten oxides. Today, scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) represents an important alternative for performing the structural characterization of such oxides. STEM images recorded with a high-angle annular dark field (HAADF) detector provide not only information about the cation positions but also about the distribution of niobium and tungsten as the intensity is directly correlated to the local scattering potential. The applicability of this method is demonstrated here for the characterization of the real structure of Nb7W10O47.5. This sample contains well-ordered domains of Nb8W9O47 and Nb4W7O31 besides little ordered areas according to HRTEM results. Structural models for Nb4W7O31 and twinning occurring in this phase have been derived from the interpretation of HAADF-STEM images. A remarkable grain boundary between well-ordered domains of Nb4W7O31 and Nb8W9O47 has been found that contains one-dimensionally periodic features. Furthermore, short-range order observed in less ordered areas could be attributed to an intimate intergrowth of small sections of different tetragonal tungsten bronze (TTB) based structures.


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (23) ◽  
pp. 10738-10745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Miller ◽  
Andrei Rotaru ◽  
Donna C. Arnold ◽  
Finlay D. Morrison

A series of isovalently A-site substituted relaxor dielectric tetragonal tungsten bronzes of general formula Ba6−x−ySrxCayGaNb9O30 were investigated.


Author(s):  
Thomas A. Whittle ◽  
Christopher J. Howard ◽  
Siegbert Schmid

The room-temperature structure of the filled tetragonal tungsten bronze, Ba2NaNb5O15 (BNN), has been the subject of a number of studies, and these studies have given an almost corresponding number of different results. From a group theoretical examination of the different possibilities and a review of the published experimental results we conclude that the room-temperature structure is that proposed by Labbé et al. [J. Phys. Condens. Matter (1989), 2, 25–43] in the space group Bbm2 (Ama2 in standard setting) on a 2\sqrt{2}a × \sqrt{2}a × 2c cell. Upon heating, the structure remains ferroelectric but becomes tetragonal (space group P4bm) at 550 K, then paraelectric (space group P4/mbm) at and above 860 K.


2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 833-844
Author(s):  
Leonid Aslanov ◽  
Valery Zakharov ◽  
Ksenia Paseshnichenko ◽  
Aleksandr Yatsenko ◽  
Andrey Orekhov ◽  
...  

AbstractA new method for synthesis of 2D nanocrystals in water was proposed. The use of perfluorothiophenolate ions as surfactant allowed us to produce 2D single-crystal nanosheets of CaS at pH=9 and flat nanocrystals of PbS at pH=9 at room temperature. Mesocrystalline nanobelts of CdS and mesocrystals of PbS were obtained at pH=3–5 and pH=10–12, respectively. Morphology, structure and chemical composition of nanoparticles were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. A mechanism of nanoparticles formation was discussed.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (94) ◽  
pp. 76957-76962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongqiang Ma ◽  
Kun Lin ◽  
Laijun Liu ◽  
Baoling Yang ◽  
Yangchun Rong ◽  
...  

The crystal structure and electrical property of a tetragonal tungsten bronze ceramic, BaCeFeNb4O15, were investigated by synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction, selected area electron diffraction, and AC impedance spectroscopy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 144-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey M. Zharkov ◽  
Roman R. Altunin ◽  
Evgeny T. Moiseenko ◽  
Galina M. Zeer ◽  
Sergey N. Varnakov ◽  
...  

Solid-state reaction processes in Fe/Si multilayer nanofilms have been studied in situ by the methods of transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction in the process of heating from room temperature up to 900ºС at a heating rate of 8-10ºС/min. The solid-state reaction between the nanolayers of iron and silicon has been established to begin at 350-450ºС increasing with the thickness of the iron layer.


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