scholarly journals X-Ray Absorption Studies of Ti/Polymer and Cr/Polymer Interfaces

1993 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Opila ◽  
K. Konstadinidis ◽  
A. O. Ibidunni ◽  
A. J. Davenport ◽  
H. S. Isaacs

AbstractThe interface formed between metals, Ti and Cr, and polymers, epoxy and triazine, have been studied, nondestructively, using x-ray absorption spectroscopy. The metals were sputtered onto the polymer surfaces. Titanium reacts extensively, up to Ti thicknesses of 100 Å while Cr remains primarily metallic. In situ heating at 200°C increases the extent of reaction for both metals. Heating has a greater effect on metal/epoxy interfaces than metal/triazine. Titanium and Cr were ion implanted into the polymer in order to determine the interactions of isolated metal atoms with the polymer. Titanium and Cr appear to form oxides as the final reaction product, and the Ti is tetrahedrally coordinated.

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina H. M. van Oversteeg ◽  
Hoang Q. Doan ◽  
Frank M. F. de Groot ◽  
Tanja Cuk

X-ray absorption studies of the geometric and electronic structure of primarily heterogeneous Co, Ni, and Mn based water oxidation catalysts are reviewed.


1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (C2) ◽  
pp. C2-619-C2-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Giorgett ◽  
I. Ascone ◽  
M. Berrettoni ◽  
S. Zamponi ◽  
R. Marassi

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jisue Moon ◽  
Carter Abney ◽  
Dmitriy Dolzhnikov ◽  
James M. Kurley ◽  
Kevin A. Beyer ◽  
...  

The local structure of dilute CrCl<sub>3</sub> in a molten MgCl<sub>2</sub>:KCl salt was investigated by <i>in situ</i> x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at temperatures from room temperature to 800<sup>o</sup>C. This constitutes the first experiment where dilute Cr speciation is explored in a molten chloride salt, ostensibly due to the compounding challenges arising from a low Cr concentration in a matrix of heavy absorbers at extreme temperatures. CrCl<sub>3</sub> was confirmed to be the stable species between 200 and 500<sup>o</sup>C, while mobility of metal ions at higher temperature (>700<sup>o</sup>C) prevented confirmation of the local structure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (21) ◽  
pp. 7122-7129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Jui Chang ◽  
You-Chiuan Chu ◽  
Hao-Yu Yan ◽  
Yen-Fa Liao ◽  
Hao Ming Chen

The state-of-art RuO2 catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is measured by using in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to elucidate the structural transformation during catalyzing the reaction in acidic and alkaline conditions.


2006 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 023105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon R. Bare ◽  
George E. Mickelson ◽  
Frank S. Modica ◽  
Andrzej Z. Ringwelski ◽  
N. Yang

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Didier Grandjean ◽  
Fernando Morales ◽  
Ad Mens ◽  
Frank M. F. de Groot ◽  
Bert M. Weckhuysen

2004 ◽  
Vol 108 (24) ◽  
pp. 8148-8152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin W. Tsai ◽  
Yu L. Tseng ◽  
Loka S. Sarma ◽  
Din G. Liu ◽  
Jyh F. Lee ◽  
...  

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