The Thermal Conductivity of Porous Silicon

1994 ◽  
Vol 358 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Lang ◽  
A. Drost ◽  
P. Steiner ◽  
H. Sandmaier

ABSTRACTThe thermal conductivity of porous silicon is measured as prepared and after oxidation. The measurement method uses thermal wave propagation in the porous film. We investigate three types of porous silicon: Nanoporous p-type silicon, nanoporous n-type silicon and mesoporous p+-type silicon. The nanoporous material shows a thermal conductivity in the region of 1.2 W/mK to 1.8 W/mK as prepared and after oxidation. This value is close to silicon oxide. The mesoporous material shows a high thermal conductivity of 80 W/mK as prepared which drops to 2.7 W/mK after oxidation.

2000 ◽  
Vol 638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Navarro ◽  
Luis F. Fonseca ◽  
Guillermo Nery ◽  
O. Resto ◽  
S. Z. Weisz

AbstractThe maximum photoresponse of a normal silicon photodetector, that uses a p-n junction as the active zone, is obtained when the incident radiation wavelength is around 750nm. This response diminishes significantly when the incident radiation is near or in the UV region. Meanwhile, nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si) films with high transparency above 650nm and high absorbance in the UV can be prepared. By quantum confinement effects, a fraction of this absorbed UV energy is re-emitted as visible photons that can be used by the junction. We study the enhancement of the UV-photoresponse of two silicon detector prototypes with a silicon p-n junction active zone and with a photoluminescent nc-Si overlayer. One prototype is made with a porous silicon/n-type silicon/p-type silicon/p++-silicon/metal configuration and the other with an Eu-doped Si-SiO2 overlayer instead of the porous silicon one. The comparison between both prototypes and the control is presented and discussed stressing on the enhancement effect introduced by the photoluminescent overlayers, stability and reproducibility.


Author(s):  
Д.А. Кудряшов ◽  
А.С. Гудовских ◽  
А.А. Максимова ◽  
А.И. Баранов ◽  
А.В. Уваров ◽  
...  

The possibility of evaluation the degree of damage to the near-surface layer of p-type silicon using a selective contact based on MoOx/p-Si is shown. A strong sensitivity of the current-voltage characteristics to the states on the silicon surface formed during the deposition of silicon oxide by magnetron sputtering is demonstrated.


Author(s):  
V. N. MIRONOV ◽  
◽  
O. G. PENYAZKOV ◽  
P. N. KRIVOSHEYEV ◽  
Y. A. BARANYSHYN ◽  
...  

The ability of porous silicon to actively participate in oxidative reactions leading to combustion and explosion when interacting with reagents in the pores was established about twenty years ago [1] but because of the high propagation velocities of these physicochemical transformations (102-103 m/s), it was di©cult to understand their mechanisms.


1989 ◽  
Vol 136 (10) ◽  
pp. 3043-3046 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Gaspard ◽  
A. Bsiesy ◽  
M. Ligeon ◽  
F. Muller ◽  
R. Herino

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