Optical Properties Of Si Nanocrystals Formed In Si02 By Ion Implantation

1998 ◽  
Vol 507 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. W. White ◽  
S. P. Withrow ◽  
A. Meldrum ◽  
J. D. Budai ◽  
D. M. Hembree ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTSi nanocrystals formed in SiO2 by high-dose ion implantation and annealing give rise to strong optical absorption and intense photoluminescence (PL). The dose dependence of optical absorption provides evidence for size-dependent quantum confinement in the Si nanocrystals. PL peak energies are nearly independent of dose suggesting that surface or interface states play an important role in PL. Estimates of absorption bandgaps in the nanocrystals are given.

1984 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Lohner ◽  
G. Mezey ◽  
M. Fried ◽  
L. GhiţA ◽  
C. Ghiţa ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTOne of the applications of high dose ion implantation is to form surface alloys or compound layers. The detailed characterization of such composite structures is of great importance. This paper tries to answer the question: how can we outline, at least, a qualitative picture from the optical properties measured by ellipsometry of high dose Al and Sb implanted silicon. Attempts are done to separate the effect of implanted impurities from the dominant disorder contribution to the measured optical properties. As the ellipsometry does not provide information enough to decide the applicability of optical models therefore methods sensitive to the structure (channeling and TEM) were applied too.


2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 771-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soumitra Kar ◽  
S. K. Panda ◽  
B. Satpati ◽  
P. V. Satyam ◽  
S. Chaudhuri

CdS nanoparticles with different sizes ranging from 2.5 nm to 300 nm and nanorods with aspect ratio ∼32 were synthesized by simple solvothermal process with a view to explore the effect of size and shape on the optical properties of these nanoforms. Solvent, temperature and the Cd source played important role in determining the morphologies and sizes of the nanocrystals. Comparative study of the optical properties of these nanoforms showed systematic changes in the optical absorption spectra with the reduction in particle size. Nanorods showed bulk like properties. Photoluminescence and Raman studies were carried out to explore the size and morphology dependent optical properties of the CdS nanoforms.


Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (45) ◽  
pp. 17884-17892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Or Ashkenazi ◽  
Doron Azulay ◽  
Isaac Balberg ◽  
Shinya Kano ◽  
Hiroshi Sugimoto ◽  
...  

The electrical and optical properties of semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) can be controlled, in addition to size and shape, by doping.


1996 ◽  
Vol 452 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Wilcoxon ◽  
P. P. Newcomer ◽  
G. A. Samara

AbstractHighly crystalline nanoclusters of MoS2 were synthesized and their optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra were investigated. Key results include: (1) strong quantum confinement effects with decreasing size; (2) preservation of the quasiparticle (or excitonic) Nature of the optical response for clusters down to ∼2.5 nm in size which are only two unit cells thick; (3) demonstration that 3-D confinement produces energy shifts which are over an order of magnitude larger than those due to 1-D confinement; (4) observation of large increases in the spin-orbit splittings at the top of the valence band at the K and M points of the Brillouin zone with decreasing cluster size; and (5) observation of photoluminescence due to both direct and surface recombination.


2007 ◽  
Vol 101 (10) ◽  
pp. 103525 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Ding ◽  
T. P. Chen ◽  
Y. Liu ◽  
M. Yang ◽  
J. I. Wong ◽  
...  

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