Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Used as Optical Waveguides for the Detection of Fluorescent Analytes

2002 ◽  
Vol 723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer J. Brazier ◽  
Mingdi Yan ◽  
Scott Prahl ◽  
Yin-Chu Chen

AbstractThis article demonstrates the novel approach of fabricating molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) as fiber optic waveguides for the detection of fluorescent analytes. Combining a polyurethane system and the soft lithography technique of micromolding in capillaries (MIMIC), polymer waveguides of 50 νm and 100 νm dimensions were patterned onto a silicon substrate. Laser coupling into small waveguide segments has been verified visually. Binding experiments using the waveguides are currently being explored. Some preliminary binding studies have been performed, however, for smaller, freestanding filaments of sizes consistent with conventionally prepared MIP particles. Using fluorimetry measurements, templated fibers of 20 νm dimension preferentially bound the analyte molecules by a factor of 1.5 as compared to control polymers.

Author(s):  
Ortensia Ilaria Parisi ◽  
Marco Dattilo ◽  
Francesco Patitucci ◽  
Rocco Malivindi ◽  
Vincenzo Pezzi ◽  
...  

Summary of the ideaOur idea is focused on the development of “monoclonal-type” plastic antibodies based on Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs) able to selectively bind a portion of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to block its function and, thus, the infection process. Molecular Imprinting, indeed, represents a very promising and attractive technology for the synthesis of MIPs characterized by specific recognition abilities for a target molecule. Given these characteristics, MIPs can be considered tailor-made synthetic antibodies obtained by a templating process.In the present study, the developed imprinted polymeric nanoparticles were characterized in terms of particles size and distribution by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and the imprinting effect and selectivity were investigated by performing binding experiments using the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the novel coronavirus and the RBD of SARS-CoV spike protein, respectively. Finally, the hemocompatibility of the prepared MIP-based plastic antibodies was also evaluated.


2007 ◽  
Vol 1004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung Choi

AbstractWe demonstrate functional microfabrications generated using photocurable functional polymers. We synthesized photocurable silicon elastomers, which can be useful for high fidelity, nano-scale soft lithography. ‘Elastic photopatterns’ generated by using the designed photocuarble silicon elastomers was presented. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) are produced by “molecular imprinting technique”, which is a general protocol for the preparation of “synthetic receptor sites”. We then used the MIP's system for functional pattern fabrications to improve the sensitivity of molecular recognitions. Those functional microfabrications are beneficial to develop actual devices with high performances.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1101 ◽  
pp. 256-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Feng ◽  
Zhi Min Liu ◽  
Zhi Gang Xu

β-Cyclodextrin shows good molecular recognition ability for its unique physical and chemical properties and suitable cavity structure. The selective recognition can be further improved if β-cyclodextrin combines with molecularly imprinted technique. In this paper, the novel β-cyclodextrin functional monomers were introduced. And the preparation and application of molecularly imprinted polymers based on β-cyclodextrin functional monomers were reviewed. The development trend of β-cyclodextrin molecularly imprinted polymers were also prospected.


2004 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lachlan Schwarz ◽  
Clovia I. Holdsworth ◽  
Adam McCluskey ◽  
Michael C. Bowyer

Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) selective for the phenolic contaminant 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) were prepared and evaluated in three porogens of differing character (hexane, acetonitrile, dichloromethane). Rebinding of 2,4,6-TCP was found to be most effective in dichloromethane (imprinting factor: 13.2). Competitive binding studies performed against a range of close structural analogues showed a high preference for the target molecule, although partial recognition towards 2,4-dichlorophenol was also observed. Specificity was found to be dependent upon the presence of ring chlorine on the target, which suggested that these atoms participate in secondary binding interactions that are essential for successful recognition in the polymer cavity.


Lab on a Chip ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hélène Lalo ◽  
Cédric Ayela ◽  
Etienne Dague ◽  
Christophe Vieu ◽  
Karsten Haupt

MedChemComm ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 617-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thipvaree Wangchareansak ◽  
Arunee Thitithanyanont ◽  
Daungmanee Chuakheaw ◽  
M. Paul Gleeson ◽  
Peter A. Lieberzeit ◽  
...  

We investigate whether a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) of influenza A H5N1 could be used to help identify molecules capable of binding to, and inhibiting the function of the virus,viaeither competitive or allosteric mechanisms.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ortensia Parisi ◽  
Mariarosa Ruffo ◽  
Luca Scrivano ◽  
Rocco Malivindi ◽  
Antonio Vassallo ◽  
...  

The aim of the present study was the development of a “smart bandage” for the topical administration of diclofenac, in the treatment of localized painful and inflammatory conditions, incorporating Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs) for the controlled release of this anti-inflammatory drug. For this purpose, MIP spherical particles were synthesized by precipitation polymerization, loaded with the therapeutic agent and incorporated into the bandage surface. Batch adsorption binding studies were performed to investigate the adsorption isotherms and kinetics and the selective recognition abilities of the synthesized MIP. In vitro diffusion studies were also carried out using Franz cells and the obtained results were reported as percentage of the diffused dose, cumulative amount of diffused drug, steady-state drug flux and permeability coefficient. Moreover, the biocompatibility of the developed device was evaluated using the EPISKIN™ model. The Scatchard analysis indicated that the prepared MIP is characterized by the presence of specific binding sites for diclofenac, which are not present in the corresponding non-imprinted polymer, and the obtained results confirmed both the ability of the prepared bandage to prolong the drug release and the absence of skin irritation reactions. Therefore, these results support the potential application of the developed “smart bandage” as topical device for diclofenac sustained release.


The Analyst ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 143 (9) ◽  
pp. 2002-2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Lowdon ◽  
S. M. O. Alkirkit ◽  
R. E. Mewis ◽  
D. Fulton ◽  
C. E. Banks ◽  
...  

The first developed Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs) for the specific detection of methoxphenidine (MXP) and its regioisomers.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ortensia Ilaria Parisi ◽  
Marco Dattilo ◽  
Francesco Patitucci ◽  
Rocco Malivindi ◽  
Serena Delbue ◽  
...  

The present research study reports the development of plastic antibodies based on Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs) able to selectively bind a portion of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Indeed,...


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