Assesssment of the spatial development of the area Nature 2000 peat bog Wielkie Błoto in Szarów (Kłaj commune) in changing social and economic conditions

Józef Hernik;  ; Andrzej Bielak; Elżbieta Ulman; Michał Bojar;  ;  ;

doi:10.15576/asp.fc/2014.13.3.55

Features of Foresight Methodology Application in the Forestry Complex of Ukraine: Sectoral and Spatial Aspect

Marketing and Management of Innovations ◽

10.21272/mmi.2019.4-18 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 229-240

Author(s):

Y. Mishenin ◽

I. Yarova ◽

H. Mishenina

Keyword(s):

Forest Ecosystem ◽

Sustainable Forestry ◽

Spatial Development ◽

Economic Conditions ◽

Nature Management ◽

Temporal Dimension ◽

Institutional Economic ◽

Forestry Management ◽

The Future ◽

Scenario Approach

This article substantiates the content basis of application of the foresight methodology in the forestry complex in the context of sustainable spatial forestry management. Socio-ecological and economic effectiveness of sustainable forestry is determined by the completeness of continuous and non-exhaustive use of all components of forest ecosystems, including non-market, at all levels of spatial development (local, regional, national and global). It stipulates the high responsibility of the world community, society, state, local authorities and businesses for political, institutional, economic, technological, and project decisions in the sphere of forestry management in the spatial-temporal dimension. It leads to the need for qualitative forecasting of the future sustainable development of the forestry complex, which determines the search and application of modern effective approaches to strategic planning and management of the forestry complex, among which foresight is particularly highlighted. Thus, the paper considers the key features of foresight, which must be taken into account when investigating the future vision of sustainable spatial development of forestry. Thus, the purpose of this study is to generalize and identify the features and possibilities of using the foresight methodology in the forestry complex in the context of sustainable spatial development. The particular features of nature management in the forestry complex in the process of foresight research should be taken into consideration. Existing principles and classification signs for the foresight are presented in the context of sustainable forestry. The application of existing foresight methods is implemented on the example of using the scenario approach to the substantiation of organizational and economic conditions for the formation and development of ecosystem entrepreneurship. At the same time, we have considered the application of the scenario approach within the framework of solving the problem of forest ecosystem business development. The development of entrepreneurship on the ecological and economic basis should become a qualitatively new and effective type of forestry management based on the use of advanced, innovative methods, forms, methods of production organization and combination of resources. The variable development of the use of the scenario approach to the substantiation of organizational and economic conditions for the formation and development of forest ecosystem entrepreneurship has been presented. Thus, the use of various foresight technologies (in particular, the scenario approach) will provide a qualitatively new level of constructive substantiation, in particular, the national strategy for sustainable forestry and long-term forestry programs on an innovative basis. Keywords: foresight, forestry complex, sustainable spatial forestry, foresight principles, foresight classification, scenario, ecosystem entrepreneurship

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Project «Aerotropolis Tolmachevo»: Economic Conditions for Implementation

Vestnik NSUEM ◽

10.34020/2073-6495-2021-4-067-079 ◽

2022 ◽

pp. 67-79

Author(s):

T. V. Sumskaya

Keyword(s):

World Economy ◽

Spatial Development ◽

Economic Indicators ◽

Economic Conditions ◽

Capital Expenditures ◽

Economic Space ◽

Competitive Position ◽

The World ◽

Complex Project

The paper gives a characteristic of a complex project for the development of the territory of Aerotropolis Tolmachevo, provides forecast estimates of the necessary capital expenditures for its implementation. In the course of the study, the advantages of placing business facilities in the airport zone for the main economic entities were identified, an assessment of the most important economic indicators of the Aerotropolis zone is given. The most important conditions for the implementation of the project have been formulated. It is concluded that the implementation of the complex project Aerotropolis Tolmachevo will become an important step in the spatial development of Russia, cementing its economic space and increasing its competitive position in the world economy.

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CONDICIONANTES SOCIOECONÔMICOS E SUBNUTRIÇÃO: um olhar à luz da geografia da fome sobre os trabalhadores do lixão municipal de Imperatriz-MA

InterEspaço Revista de Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade ◽

10.18764/2446-6549.v4n15p324-347 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (15) ◽

pp. 324

Author(s):

Josiane Silva de Oliveira ◽

Allison Bezerra de Oliveira

Keyword(s):

Social Groups ◽

Spatial Development ◽

Field Trip ◽

Economic Conditions ◽

Close Relationship ◽

Food Shortages ◽

Methodological Aspects ◽

The Relationship ◽

The Universe ◽

Sobre Todo

SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONERS AND SUBNUTRITION: a look at the light of the geography of hunger on the workers of the municipal dump of Imperatriz-MACONDICIONANTES SOCIOECONOMICOS Y SUBNUTRICIÓN: una mirada a la luz de la geografía del hambre sobre los trabajadores del basural municipal de Imperatriz-MARESUMOA fome é historicamente um dos grandes gargalos no desenvolvimento socioespacial mundial. Fruto, sobretudo, de estruturas socioeconômicas defeituosas, a fome tem promovido impactos expressivos ao longo dos anos nos mais diversos grupos sociais. No artigo, a fome é entendida a partir da releitura de Josué de Castro, em Geografia da fome (1980) e Geopolítica da fome (1968), como a ausência dos quarenta ou mais elementos nutritivos indispensáveis à manutenção da vida. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho parte da compreensão de que há uma estreita relação entre os condicionantes socioeconômicos e a subnutrição, promovendo assim uma relação entre o trabalho e a fome. Diante desse breve contexto, objetivamos analisar, à luz da geografia da fome, a relação entre os condicionantes econômicos e a subnutrição dos trabalhadores do lixão municipal de Imperatriz-MA. Como tal, os sujeitos desta pesquisa, constituem o universo dos trabalhadores que vivem no lixão e sobrevivem do lixo. Enquanto aspectos metodológicos, utilizou-se a ida de campo, a aplicação de questionários, a entrevista e a produção cartográfica. Os dados coletados foram organizados em mapas e gráficos e nos apontam para a relação entre precariedade do trabalho, carências alimentares e subnutrição.Palavras-chave: Geografia da Fome; Trabalho; Lixões; Imperatriz-MA.ABSTRACTHunger is historically one of the major bottlenecks in global socio-spatial development. Fruit, above all, of defective socioeconomic structures, hunger has promoted significant impacts over the years in the most diverse social groups. In the article, hunger is understood from the re-reading of Josué de Castro, in Geography of hunger (1980) and Geopolitics of hunger (1968), as the absence of the forty or more nutritious elements indispensable to the maintenance of life. Thus, the present work starts from the understanding that there is a close relationship between socioeconomic determinants and malnutrition, thus promoting a relationship between work and hunger. In view of this brief context, we aim to analyze, in the light of the geography of hunger, the relationship between the economic conditions and the undernourishment of the workers of the municipal dump of Imperatriz-MA. As such, the subjects of this research constitute the universe of workers living in the dump and surviving the garbage. As methodological aspects, we used the field trip, the application of questionnaires, the interview and the cartographic production. The data collected were organized in maps and graphs and point us to the relation between work precariousness, food shortages and malnutrition.Keywords: Geography of Hunger; Job; Dumps; Imperatriz-MA.RESUMENEl hambre es históricamente uno de los grandes cuellos de botella en el desarrollo socioespacial mundial. Fruto, sobre todo, de estructuras socioeconómicas defectuosas, el hambre ha promovido impactos significativos a lo largo de los años en los más diversos grupos sociales. En el artículo, el hambre se entiende a partir de la relectura de Josué de Castro, en Geografía del hambre (1980) y Geopolítica del hambre (1968), como la ausencia de los cuarenta o más elementos nutritivos indispensables para el mantenimiento de la vida. De esta forma, el presente trabajo parte de la comprensión de que hay una estrecha relación entre los condicionantes socioeconómicos y la desnutrición, promoviendo así una relación entre el trabajo y el hambre. Ante este breve contexto, objetivamos analizar, a la luz de la geografía del hambre, la relación entre los condicionantes económicos y la desnutrición de los trabajadores del basural municipal de Emperatriz-MA. Como tal, los sujetos de esta investigación, constituyen el universo de los trabajadores que viven en el basural y sobreviven de la basura. En cuanto aspectos metodológicos, se utilizó la ida de campo, la aplicación de cuestionarios, la entrevista y la producción cartográfica. Los datos recolectados fueron organizados en mapas y gráficos y nos apuntan a la relación entre precariedad del trabajo, carencias alimentarias y subnutrición.Palabras clave: Geografía del Hambre; Trabajo; Vertederos; Imperatriz-MA.

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Konstrukcja prawna planowania przestrzennego w Polsce w latach 1945–1989

Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem ◽

10.19195/2300-7249.43.3.11 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 43 (3) ◽

pp. 141-153

Author(s):

Marta Woźniak

Keyword(s):

Interwar Period ◽

Public Interest ◽

Spatial Planning ◽

Environmental Law ◽

Environmental Issues ◽

Spatial Development ◽

Local Communities ◽

Economic Conditions ◽

State Institutions ◽

Legal Construction

The main objective of this paper is to present the legal construction of the spatial planning in Poland between 1945 and 1989, as well as its evaluation from the perspective of the development of spatial planning and management legislation. The thesis put forward in the paper is that between 1945 and 1989, i.e. in the years when the principle of self-governance was not supported by state institutions, spatial planning was detached from the needs of local communities. Analyzing the legal construction of the spatial planning in Poland between 1945 and 1989 showed a certain regularity, namely that the spatial order construction was difficult at that time due to the then socio-economic conditions resulting in the centrally controlled spatial development and a hierarchy of spatial planning acts. The paper indicates that in those years, there was a connection between spatial planning and building law, but it was not as strong as in the interwar period. The connotations with the environmental law in turn manifested themselves in the downplaying of environmental issues in spatial planning. The article shows that in the years 1945–1989, there was little interest from the legislator in the category of public interest, which at the time became known as “social interest”.

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