scholarly journals SUMBER DAYA IKAN KARANG DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GILI MATRA, LOMBOK BARAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Isa Nagib Edrus ◽  
Sasanti Retno Suharti
Keyword(s):  
Reef Fish ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Fish Length ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
Fish Resources ◽  
Parupeneus Multifasciatus ◽  
Marine Park ◽  
Target Fish ◽  
Mulloidichthys Flavolineatus ◽  
Scarus Ghobban

Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan ikan karang adalah indikator yang baik untuk menilai secara dini adanya dampak pada ekosistem terumbu karang dari sebab kegiatan manusia yang tinggal di sekitar Taman Wisata Alam Laut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi sumber daya ikan karang yang ditinjau dari sisi keanekaragaman jenis, kepadatan individu, komposisi dan biomassa ikan karang dari kelompok fungsional ikan karang. Penelitian dilakukan pada September 2014 dengan metode sensus visual bawah air. Berat ikan didapat dengan cara mensubsitusikan panjang ikan ke rumus panjang berat (W= aXb). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sedikitnya 27 spesies ikan indikator dan 84 spesies ikan target dari 16 famili. Kelompok ikan herbivora dijumpai 36 spesies dari 3 famili, ikan karnivora dijumpai 43 spesies dari 10 famili dan ikan planktivora 5 spesies dari 3 famili. Urutan dari 10 terbesar ikan karang yang dijumpai terdiri dari Ctenochaetus striatus (13 ekor/350m2), Mulloidichthys flavolineatus (10,25 ekor/350m2), Acanthurus olivaceus (8,4 ekor/350m2), Parupeneus multifasciatus (6,5 ekor/350m2), Myripristis kuntee (5,5 ekor/350m2), Kyphosus cinerascens (5,25 ekor/350m2), Lutjanus kasmira (5,13 ekor/350m2), Acanthurus leucocheilus (4,9 ekor/350m2), Scarus ghobban (4,6 ekor/350m2), Parupeneus bifasciatus (4,6 ekor/350m2). Rata-rata kelimpahan ikan karang tertinggi 0,46 individu/m2 dan terendah 0,06 individu/m2. Rata-rata biomassa ikan karang 81,2 kg/350m2 dan terendah 4,69 kg/350m2. Ikan karang target tersedia 1.126 kg per hektar. Reef fish diversity and abundance are good indicators to assess early for impacts on coral reefs ecosystem resulted from human activities living in the adjacent waters of the Gili Matra Tourism Marine Park. The study objective is to identify reef fish resources with regards to species deversity, density, composition and biomass of reef fish functional groups. The work was carried out in September 2014 with a census visual method. Body weight is derived from putting in fish length to weight-length formula (W=aLb). The results show that there were at least 27 species of coralivorous fishes and 84 species of target fish belong to 16 families. There were 36 herbivorous fishes of three families, 43 carnivorous fishes of ten families, and 5 planktivorous fishes of three families. The ten greatest of reef fish biomass were consisted of Ctenochaetus striatus (13 individual/350m2), Mulloidichthys flavolineatus (10.25 individual/350m2), Acanthurus olivaceus (8.4 individual/350m2), Parupeneus multifasciatus (6.5 individual/350m2), Myripristis kuntee (5.5 individual/350m2), Kyphosus cinerascens (5,25 individual/350m2), Lutjanus kasmira (5.13 individual/350m2), Acanthurus leucocheilus (4.9 individual/350m2), Scarus ghobban (4.6 individual/350m2), Parupeneus bifasciatus (4.6 individual/350m2). The abundance of individual reef fish was ranged from the highest of 0.46 individu/m2 to the lowest of 0.06 individual/m2. The biomass of reef fish was ranged from the highest of 81.2 kg/350m2 to the lowest of 4.69 kg/350m2. The target fish was available for 1.126 kg per hectar. 

scholarly journals Enhancing reef fish diversity using artificial reef-building: A case study of coral reef rehabilitation on Nyamuk Island, Anambas Islands

2021 ◽  
Vol 944 (1) ◽  
pp. 012030
Author(s):  
B Prabowo ◽  
N Rikardi ◽  
M A Setiawan ◽  
P Santoso ◽  
Yonvitner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Reef Fish ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Artificial Reef ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Underwater Visual Census ◽  
Target Fish ◽  
Reef Fish Species ◽  
Fish Group

Abstract CCMRS-IPB conducted coral reef rehabilitation at damaged coral reefs around Nyamuk Island. Those artificial reef buildings for rehabilitation gave shelter spaces for reef fish. This research aims to calculate the effect of coral reef-building, which enhances rugosity to the reef fish diversity around the rehabilitation sites. The study was conducted on Nyamuk Island in the Anambas Islands. Reef fish were sampled annually from 2014 to 2019 using the underwater visual census. The Diversity index and non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling were built to discover reef fish diversity, and reef fish species were affected the most. Yearly data shows an escalation number of reef fish abundance and richness at the end of 2019. The major reef fish group is found to have constant diversity throughout the year compared to other functional groups. The target reef fish group came to this rehabilitation ecosystem primarily attracted by nourishment availability. There is a shift in the reef fish diversity from the early year to the project end. Generally, major reef fish groups will be refuged first around the rehabilitation sites, especially territorial types. Target fish groups from herbivorous and carnivorous types will mostly come along after their food availability and location to get around.

scholarly journals First comprehensive list of the coral reef fishes of Tunku Abdul Rahman Park, Sabah, Malaysia (Borneo)

Check List ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ditch Townsend
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Reef Fish ◽  
Coral Reef Fish ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Reef Fishes ◽  
Time Span ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Marine Park ◽  
A Site ◽  
Scientific Survey

A 573 species-long checklist of the fishes in this 50 km2 tropical marine park was created predominantly by combining an unpublished scientific survey from 1992 with a hobbyist’s large photograph collection from between 2006 and 2009. Of the Indo-Pacific region’s coral reef-associated fish species, 15.2% are found here. Drawn from 83 families, the most speciose are Pomacentridae (71), Gobiidae (68) and Lab-ridae (55). A regression formula using the Coral reef Fish Diversity Index (CFDI) for species seen in 1992 suggests the park hosts 464 species, compared with the CFDI-based estimate of 495 based only on da-ta collected between 2006 and 2009, and 596 for the combined Index. With only 62% of the Index’s species seen both in the earlier and later lists, the utility of the CFDI is questionable at a site or over a time-span like this.

scholarly journals STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS IKAN KARANG DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN, SULAWESI TENGAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Isa Nagib Edrus ◽  
Guridno Bintar Saputro
Keyword(s):  
Reef Fish ◽  
Diversity Indices ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Habitat Alteration ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
High Category ◽  
Economic Developments ◽  
Study Sites ◽  
Evenness Indices ◽  
A Current

Perubahan habitat karang adalah resiko yang mungkin dihadapi sebagai akibat pembangunan. Keanekaragaman ikan karang merupakan suatu indikator penting yang dapat memberikan gambaran perubahan pada lingkungan perairan karang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai indeks ekologis komunitas ikan karang. Data ikan karang dikumpulkan dengan metode sensus visual pada daerah seluas l00 m'. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks kekayaan (R,) ikan karang terkecil 4,47 dan terbesar 16,61. Kondisi keanekaragaman ikan karang masuk pada kategori sedang pada 21 lokasi (dengan indeks H: 2,65-3,44), kategori tinggi pada 11 lokasi (H: 3,48-3,88), dan kategori rendah pada 1 lokasi (H: 2,08). Indeks dominansi (D) masuk pada kategori rendah dan indeks keseragaman (E) masuk pada kategori tinggi untuk semua lokasi. Indeks jumlah koloni (N'l dan N2) relatif besar, variasinya terkecil 8,03 dan 4,81, dan terbesar 48,63 dan 32,58. Kelompok ikan karang mayor mendominansi komunitas ikan karang. Persentase kelompok ikan indikator tergolong kecil, kecuali untuk 1 lokasi. Potensi ikan target niaga cukup tin99i. Kepadatan ikan karang tergolong jarang, yaitu di bawah 10 ind./m'?. Nilai dari Indeks-indeks tersebut menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan perairan karang di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan pada umumnya dalam kondisi baik. Economic developments probably lead to habitat alteration isks. Reef fish diversity is a maior indicator to expose a current environmental state of coral reefs. The study objective is to tine out several diversity indices of reef fish communities. The data of reeffish was gathered by using a visualcensus transect method forthe reef sites of 100 square meters in areas. The results show that nchness indices (R1) of reef fish ranged from the lowest of 4.47 to the highest of 16.61. Shannon diversity indicds of reef fish felt in the fair category lot 21 study sites (indices H: 2.65-3.44), in the high category for 11 study sites (H: 3.48 3.88), and in the low category for one study site (H: 2.08). Dominance lndices (D) of reef fish felt in a low category and evenness indices felt in a high category for all study sites. Hill's Diversity numher (Nl and N2) included in high category, the lowest vaied lrom 8.03-4.81 and the highest vaied from 48.63-32,58. The major fish groups were predominant among reef tish communit'. Percentages of indicator fish species felt in low areas for all the study sites, except one the study site.Potencies of marketablelarget fish were high enough. Reef fish densities were grouped in rare areas,especially <10 ind./m2. Generally, the index rates indicated well for reef water environments of theBanggai Archipelago.

scholarly journals Komunitas ikan karang di perairan karang Pulau Weh, Sabang, Provinsi Aceh

DEPIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-67
Author(s):  
Isa Nagib Edrus ◽  
Tri Aryono Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Reef Fish ◽  
Dominant Species ◽  
Fish Community ◽  
Reef Fishes ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
Community Structures ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
Reef Fish Community ◽  
Density And Biomass ◽  
Scarus Ghobban

Abstract. Prolonged coral reef damages due to natural and anthropogenic factors may lead to fish habitat changes. The habitat alteration will make the necessary study of fish community structures. This study was conducted in the 12 stations of the Weh Island reef waters. The purpose of this study is to provide baseline data for monitoring activities in the future. The study objective is to identify the reef fish community structures in terms of diversity, species composition, density, and biomass. Methods used was belt transect and visual census within transect areas of   350 m2. The results showed that there were at least 126 species of reef fishes with 18 families included in the fishing targeted group and the indicator fish group. Those respectively consisted of 23 corallivorous species, 36 herbivorous species, 53 carnivorous species and 14 zooplantivorous species.   Their species number, density and biomass were varied among transect sites. The dominant species of corallivores were Hemitaurichthys zoster, Chaetodon guttatissimus, Chaetodon colare, Chaetodon trifasciatus, Forcipiger flavissimus, Chaetodon vagabundus, Chaetodon meyeri, Chaetodon kleinii, Heniochus singularis, and Heniochus pleurotaenia. The dominant species of herbivores were Acanthurus leucosternon, Ctenochaetus striatus, Acanthurus tristis, Ctenochaetus truncatus, Zebrasoma scopas, Chlorurus sordidus, Acanthurus triostegus, Scarus niger, Scarus ghobban and Acanthurus auranticavus. The dominant species of carnivores were  Pempheris vanicolensis, Odonus niger, Mulloidichthys vanicolensis, Scolopsis ciliatus, Parupeneus barberinus, and Scolopsis bilineatus. The dominant spcies of zooplanktivores were Pterocaesio tile, Caesio xanthonotus, Sargocentron caudimaculatum, Myripristis berndti, Caesio caerulaurea, Pterocaesio randalli, Pterocaesio chrysozona, Caesio varilineatus andMyripristis kuntee. Species diversity of fish indicator and target fishes are relatively high. Among of the dozen study sites that have excellent conditions of diversity, composition, density and biomass are three location only.Keywords:   Reef fish, community structures, Weh Island, Provinsi Aceh. Abstrak. Perubahan habitat ikan dapat terjadi sebagai akibat kerusakan terumbu karang yang berkepanjangan oleh sebab faktor-faktor alami dan kegiatan manusia. Perubahan habitat seperti ini mendorong kepada suatu kebutuhan penelitian struktur komunitas ikan karang. Lokasi Penelitian ini dilakukan di 12 stasiun pada perairan karang pulau Weh.  Sasaran penelitian adalah untuk menyediakan data dasar bagi dalam kaitannya dengan kegiatan-kegiatan pemantauan dikemudian hari. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengindentifikasi struktur komunitas ikan karang berkaitan dengan parameter keanekaragaman, komposisi jenis, kepadatan individual dan biomassa. Metode yang digunakan adalah transek sabuk dan sensus visual dalam area transek seluas 350 m2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didapat 126 jenis ikan karang yang mewakili 18 suku yang termasuk kelompok ikan karang target dan ikan indikator. Jenis-jenis tersebut masing-masing terdiri dari 23 species koralivora, 36 species herbivora, 53 species karnivora dan 14 species zoopanktivora. Jumlah jenis, kepadatan dan biomassanya ditemukan bervariasi antara lokasi transek. Jenis yang mendominasi koralivora adalah  Hemitaurichthys zoster, Chaetodon guttatissimus, Chaetodon colare, Chaetodon trifasciatus, Forcipiger flavissimus, Chaetodon vagabundus, Chaetodon meyeri, Chaetodon kleinii, Heniochus singularis, danHeniochus pleurotaenia. Jenis yang mendominasi herbivora adalah  Acanthurus leucosternon, Ctenochaetus striatus, Acanthurus tristis, Ctenochaetus truncatus, Zebrasoma scopas, Chlorurus sordidus, Acanthurus triostegus, Scarus niger, Scarus ghobban dan Acanthurus auranticavus. Jenis yang mendominasi karnivora adalah  Pempheris vanicolensis, Odonus niger, Mulloidichthys vanicolensis, Scolopsis ciliatus, Parupeneus barberinus, dan Scolopsis bilineatus. Jenis yang mendominasi zooplanktivora adalah  Pterocaesio tile, Caesio xanthonotus, Sargocentron caudimaculatum, Myripristis berndti, Caesio caerulaurea, Pterocaesio randalli, Pterocaesio chrysozona, Caesio varilineatus dan Myripristis kuntee. Keanekaragaman jenis ikan indikator dan ikan karang target relatif tinggi. Di antara 12 lokasi penelitian yang terbaik dalam hal keragaman, komposisi, kepadatan dan biomassa hanya dijumpai pada tiga lokasi saja. Kata Kunci:   Ikan karang, struktur komunitas, Pulau Weh Island, Provinsi Aceh. 

scholarly journals CONDITION OF CORAL AND REEF FISH IN THE LOCATION OF FISH CATCHING USING DYNAMITE FISHING IN KAPOPOSANG WATER PARK AND THE SURROUNDING SEA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mahmudin Mahmudin ◽  
Chair Rani ◽  
Hamzah Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Reef Fish ◽  
Coral Cover ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Fish Abundance ◽  
Live Coral ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Control Location ◽  
Target Fish ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

Dynamite fishing is one of the causes of damage to the coral reef ecosystem in Indonesia. Fishing activities using explosives (dynamite fishing) occur because of the desire of fishermen to get a lot of catch with low cost in a short time. Kapoposang Water Park (WP) is a region rich in marine biological resources. However, dynamite fishing activities which are still found within the area have caused the coral reef ecosystem to be severely damaged. The results showed a lower difference in the percentage of live coral cover at dynamite fishing locations (DF1, DF2) compared to control locations (K1, K2). In addition, the highest average values of coral fish abundance were found at locations K1, DF1, and DF2. Conversely, the results of the analysis found the lowest fish abundance at the K2 location. Different from the average number of reef fish species that were higher at the control location (K1, K2) compared to dynamite fishing locations (DF1, DF2). For the target fish biomass there is no real difference between the control location and dynamite fishing.

scholarly journals Declining abundance of coral reef fish in a World-Heritage-listed marine park

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathew A. Vanderklift ◽  
Russell C. Babcock ◽  
Fabio Boschetti ◽  
Michael D. E. Haywood ◽  
Richard D. Pillans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Reef Fish ◽  
Coral Reef Fish ◽  
Temporal Trends ◽  
World Heritage ◽  
Hard Coral ◽  
Absolute Abundance ◽  
Marine Park ◽  
Recreation Zone

Abstract One of the most robust metrics for assessing the effectiveness of protected areas is the temporal trend in the abundance of the species they are designed to protect. We surveyed coral-reef fish and living hard coral in and adjacent to a sanctuary zone (SZ: where all forms of fishing are prohibited) in the World Heritage-listed Ningaloo Marine Park during a 10-year period. There were generally more individuals and greater biomass of many fish taxa (especially emperors and parrotfish) in the SZ than the adjacent recreation zone (RZ: where recreational fishing is allowed) — so log response ratios of abundance were usually positive in each year. However, despite this, there was an overall decrease in both SZ and RZ in absolute abundance of some taxa by up to 22% per year, including taxa that are explicitly targeted (emperors) by fishers and taxa that are neither targeted nor frequently captured (most wrasses and butterflyfish). A concomitant decline in the abundance (measured as percentage cover) of living hard coral of 1–7% per year is a plausible explanation for the declining abundance of butterflyfish, but declines in emperors might be more plausibly due to fishing. Our study highlights that information on temporal trends in absolute abundance is needed to assess whether the goals of protected areas are being met: in our study, patterns in absolute abundance across ten years of surveys revealed trends that simple ratios of abundance did not.

scholarly journals Diversity of Coral Fish At Saebus Island, East Java, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 08021
Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah ◽  
Tri Widya Laksana Putra ◽  
Putranto Kondang ◽  
Suratman ◽  
Larossa Gamelia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Underwater Visual Census ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Census Methods ◽  
Target Fish ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystems ◽  
Coral Fish ◽  
Different Depths

Coral reef ecosystem is known as an important place to live various types of fish, where coral conditions will affect the diversity and abundance of the fish. In healthy coral reef ecosystems generally can be found many types of fish with high density. This research aims to investigate the diversity and abundance of coral fishes at Saebus Island, East Java. The observation conducted at 4 stations, according to cardinal point by UVS (underwater visual census) methods with belt transect with the visibility of 2,5 m horizontally, and 5 m vertically. The length of transect was 100 m parallel with coastline, with the area of observation is 500 m2. The censuses were conducted at 2 different depths (3 and 10 m). This study found 70 kinds of coral fish originated form 20 family at all stations. These fishes were from 3 different fish categories i.e. 7 target fishes, 13 indicator fishes, and 50 major fishes. Three different fishes that dominated target fish, indicator fish and major fish were Epinephelus fasciatus, Chaetodon baronessa and Aulostomus chinensis, respectively. There was similar value of fish diversity index at two different depths which were 3.635 and 3,623. While uniformity index at the depth of 3m was 0.153 and at 10m was 0.217, and domination index at the depth of 3m was 0.11 and at 10m was 0.167. These values suggest that diversity of coral fish at Saebus island can be categorized as high diversity.

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