Knowledge Graphs: An Information Retrieval Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-444
Author(s):  
Ridho Reinanda ◽  
Edgar Meij ◽  
Maarten de Rijke
2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
NGUYỄN CHÍ HIẾU

Knowledge Graphs are applied in many fields such as search engines, semantic analysis, and question answering in recent years. However, there are many obstacles for building knowledge graphs as methodologies, data and tools. This paper introduces a novel methodology to build knowledge graph from heterogeneous documents.  We use the methodologies of Natural Language Processing and deep learning to build this graph. The knowledge graph can use in Question answering systems and Information retrieval especially in Computing domain


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridho Reinanda ◽  
Edgar Meij ◽  
Maarten de Rijke

Author(s):  
Veronica dos Santos ◽  
Sérgio Lifschitz

Information Retrieval Systems usually employ syntactic search techniques to match a set of keywords with the indexed content to retrieve results. But pure keyword-based matching lacks on capturing user's search intention and context and suffers of natural language ambiguity and vocabulary mismatch. Considering this scenario, the hypothesis raised is that the use of embeddings in a semantic search approach will make search results more meaningfully. Embeddings allow to minimize problems arising from terminology and context mismatch. This work proposes a semantic similarity function to support semantic search based on hyper relational knowledge graphs. This function uses embeddings in order to find the most similar nodes that satisfy a user query.


Author(s):  
Richard E. Hartman ◽  
Roberta S. Hartman ◽  
Peter L. Ramos

We have long felt that some form of electronic information retrieval would be more desirable than conventional photographic methods in a high vacuum electron microscope for various reasons. The most obvious of these is the fact that with electronic data retrieval the major source of gas load is removed from the instrument. An equally important reason is that if any subsequent analysis of the data is to be made, a continuous record on magnetic tape gives a much larger quantity of data and gives it in a form far more satisfactory for subsequent processing.


Author(s):  
Hilton H. Mollenhauer

Many factors (e.g., resolution of microscope, type of tissue, and preparation of sample) affect electron microscopical images and alter the amount of information that can be retrieved from a specimen. Of interest in this report are those factors associated with the evaluation of epoxy embedded tissues. In this context, informational retrieval is dependant, in part, on the ability to “see” sample detail (e.g., contrast) and, in part, on tue quality of sample preservation. Two aspects of this problem will be discussed: 1) epoxy resins and their effect on image contrast, information retrieval, and sample preservation; and 2) the interaction between some stains commonly used for enhancing contrast and information retrieval.


Author(s):  
Fox T. R. ◽  
R. Levi-Setti

At an earlier meeting [1], we discussed information retrieval in the scanning transmission ion microscope (STIM) compared with the electron microscope at the same energy. We treated elastic scattering contrast, using total elastic cross sections; relative damage was estimated from energy loss data. This treatment is valid for “thin” specimens, where the incident particles suffer only single scattering. Since proton cross sections exceed electron cross sections, a given specimen (e.g., 1 μg/cm2 of carbon at 25 keV) may be thin for electrons but “thick” for protons. Therefore, we now extend our previous analysis to include multiple scattering. Our proton results are based on the calculations of Sigmund and Winterbon [2], for 25 keV protons on carbon, using a Thomas-Fermi screened potential with a screening length of 0.0226 nm. The electron results are from Crewe and Groves [3] at 30 keV.


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