scholarly journals EFFECT OF MACHINING PARAMETERS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS FOR 6063 AL-TIC (5 & 10 %) METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE USING RSM

Author(s):  
P. R. Patel .
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhashree Naik ◽  
Sudhansu Ranjan Das ◽  
Debabrata Dhupal

Due to the widespread engineering applications of metal matrix composites especially in automotive, aerospace, military, and electricity industries; the achievement of desired shape and contour of the machined end product with intricate geometry and dimensions that are very challenging task. This experimental investigation deals with electrical discharge machining of newly engineered metal matrix composite of aluminum reinforced with 22 wt.% of silicon carbide particles (Al-22%SiC MMC) using a brass electrode to analyze the machined part quality concerning surface roughness and overcut. Forty-six sets of experimental trials are conducted by considering five machining parameters (discharge current, gap voltage, pulse-on-time, pulse-off-time and flushing pressure) based on Box-Behnken's design of experiments (BBDOEs). This article demonstrates the methodology for predictive modeling and multi-response optimization of machining accuracy and surface quality to enhance the hole quality in Al-SiC based MMC, employing response surface methodology (RSM) and desirability function approach (DFA). Finally, a novel approach has been proposed for economic analysis which estimated the total machining cost per part of rupees 211.08 during EDM of Al-SiC MMC under optimum machining conditions. Thereafter, under the influence of discharge current several observations are performed on machined surface morphology and hole characteristics by scanning electron microscope to establish the process. The result shows that discharge current has the significant contribution (38.16% for Ra, 37.12% in case of OC) in degradation of surface finish as well as the dimensional deviation of hole diameter, especially overcut. The machining data generated for the Al-SiC MMC will be useful for the industry.


Author(s):  
Sandeep Suresh Patil ◽  
Harichandra K. Chavhan ◽  
Umesh U Patil ◽  
Nilesh Damodar Patel

Metal matrix composite is used in engineering applications due to its superior mechanical properties. MMC’s are reinforced with particle fiber, whisker, and particulate. The size of particulates used is classified as micro, nano, and macro. The particulate reinforced MMC’s have excellent form-ability compared to fiber and whisker composite. Metal matrix composite has outstanding wear, heat resistance, and excellent mechanical properties. Many authors have been stated the property as its ability of workpiece material to be machined or it refers to workpiece response to machining or it is normally applied to the machining properties of work material or it indicates how easily and fast a material can be machined. MMC materials are difficult to machine with a superior surface finish. In this study Al6061 with Silicon Carbide and Graphite are fabricated with 5 weight % using squeeze casting route. Tensile strength and hardness are tested according to ASTM standards and as a result, there was an increase in tensile strength and hardness of MMC. Machining process parameters plays a vital role in defining surface roughness. This machining parameters are to be optimized to get the better surface finish results. Taguchi techniques is used. To optimized the machining parameters affecting machining of MMC for surface roughness are identified. Orthogonal array L9 was selected based on three parameters with three levels.There is a vital role played by the feed rate in increasing the surface roughness of the material. Relevant process parameters considered for a better roughness of the surface are, cutting speed 300RPM, the rate of feed 0.13 mm/rev, and the depth of cut 0.4mm.


Author(s):  
Barath M ◽  
◽  
Rajesh S ◽  
Duraimurugan P ◽  
◽  
...  

The abrasive mixed waterjet was with success utilized to chop several materials together with steel, metal and glass for a spread of business applications. This work focuses on surface roughness of hybrid metal matrix composite (AA6061, Al2O3, B4C). Machining was applied by AWJM (Abrasive Waterjet Cutting) at completely different parameters Water pressure, Traverse speed, Abrasive flow and stand-off distance. The reinforced composite was analyzed exploitation FE SEM (Field Emission Scanning lepton Microscope) and distribution of reinforced was studied by AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy). For optimum results surface roughness was calculated.


Author(s):  
Brian Boswell ◽  
Mohammad Nazrul Islam ◽  
Ian J Davies ◽  
Alokesh Pramanik

The machining of aerospace materials, such as metal matrix composites, introduces an additional challenge compared with traditional machining operations because of the presence of a reinforcement phase (e.g. ceramic particles or whiskers). This reinforcement phase decreases the thermal conductivity of the workpiece, thus, increasing the tool interface temperature and, consequently, reducing the tool life. Determining the optimum machining parameters is vital to maximising tool life and producing parts with the desired quality. By measuring the surface finish, the authors investigated the influence that the three major cutting parameters (cutting speed (50–150 m/min), feed rate (0.10–0.30 mm/rev) and depth of cut (1.0–2.0 mm)) have on tool life. End milling of a boron carbide particle-reinforced aluminium alloy was conducted under dry cutting conditions. The main result showed that contrary to the expectations for traditional machined alloys, the surface finish of the metal matrix composite examined in this work generally improved with increasing feed rate. The resulting surface roughness (arithmetic average) varied between 1.15 and 5.64 μm, with the minimum surface roughness achieved with the machining conditions of a cutting speed of 100 m/min, feed rate of 0.30 mm/rev and depth of cut of 1.0 mm. Another important result was the presence of surface microcracks in all specimens examined by electron microscopy irrespective of the machining condition or surface roughness.


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