scholarly journals On a programme for the balancing calculation of flexible rotors with the influence coefficient method

2000 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-247
Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Khang ◽  
Tran Van Luong

This paper presents the influence coefficient method of determining the locations of unbalances on a flexible rotor system and the correction weights. A computer software for calculating the at-the-site balancing of a flexible rotor system was created using C++ language at the Hanoi University of Technology. This software can be used by balancing flexible rotors in Vietnam.


1972 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Tessarzik ◽  
R. H. Badgley ◽  
W. J. Anderson

A test program was conducted to confirm experimentally the validity of the exact point-speed influence coefficient method for balancing rotating machinery, and to assess the practical aspects of applying the method to flexible rotors. Testing was performed with a machine having a 41-in. long, 126-lb rotor. The rotor was operated over a speed range encompassing three rotor-bearing system critical speeds: two “rigid-body” criticals and one flexural critical. Rotor damping at the flexural critical was very low due to the journal bearings being located at the nodal points of the shaft. The balancing method was evaluated for three different conditions of initial rotor unbalance. The method was found to be effective and practical. Safe passage through all the critical speeds was obtained after a reasonable number of balancing runs. Success of the balancing method was, in large part, due to the accuracy of the instrumentation system used to obtain phase-angle measurements during the balancing procedure.



Author(s):  
D. Wiese ◽  
M. Breitwieser

Abstract The following paper presents a method for balancing simple flexible rotors with the help of influence coefficients obtained by hammer beat. The method permits time savings of approx. 50% compared to the conventional influence coefficient method. Initial positive results obtained on a flexible roll are also presented.



1974 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 431-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Tonnesen

The accuracy of the influence coefficient method is experimentally investigated. The influence of the number of measurement transducers, their location, and type is demonstrated on a flexible rotor where simultaneous balancing is performed in up to five planes and passing through three critical speeds. The correction weights are calculated by means of a computer program, based on a least-squares minimizing procedure. The method itself is shown to be accurate and uses only a minimum of balancing runs to reduce the vibrations to a true minimum level. The overall accuracy in determining the unbalance weights is found to be 4.5 percent. The method’s effectiveness is demonstrated on a rotor with four balancing planes and with unbalance distributed at random in six and seven planes. The absolute level of residual vibrations is found to be in the ISO 0.4 quality class [5].



Author(s):  
Costin Untaroiu ◽  
Paul Allaire

Rotor balancing is a requirement for the smooth operation of high-speed rotating machinery. In field balancing, minimization of the residual vibrations at important locations/speeds under practical constraints is usually a challenging task. In this paper, the generalized minmax coefficient influence method is formulated as an optimization problem with flexible objective functions and constraints. The optimization problem is cast in a Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) form and a balancing code is developed to solve it. Two balancing examples are run to verify the efficiency and flexibility of the proposed method. Over the existing methods, current method is more flexible for the various requirements encountered in field balancing and can be solved accurate with current mathematical software.



1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis J. Everett

This paper presents, and experimentally verifies, a two-plane balancing technique for rigid rotors and possibly flexible rotors operating at a constant speed. The technique, based upon influence coefficients, extends the single-plane four-run balancing procedure to two planes. Like the four-run method, this technique is most easily performed graphically and does not require response phase measurement. Despite the additional runs required to obtain data, its simplicity and applicability to a wide range of equipment renders it more useful, in some cases, than the standard two-plane influence coefficient method.



2012 ◽  
Vol 430-432 ◽  
pp. 1437-1441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Liang Zhao ◽  
Hua Qing Wang ◽  
Jin Ji Gao

The rotor mass imbalance is main reason of rotating mechanical vibration. A new dynamic balance weighting method for single-disk rotor system based on phase difference mapping is presented. Firstly, the influence coefficient method and its characteristics are analyzed in detail. Secondly, the equivalent phase difference mapping relationship between incentive and vibration response for single-disk rotor system is proved by differential equations and Laplace transform theory. Finally, a specific application instance is showed. The new method is simple and easy to peel the phase coupling relationship between incentive and response, which can be used to guide dynamic balance weighting for single-disk rotor system on site.



2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiyu Zhou ◽  
Stephen W. Dyer ◽  
Kwang-keun Shin ◽  
Jianjun Shi ◽  
Jun Ni

Imbalance-induced vibration of rotating machineries is an important factor limiting the performance and fatigue life of a rotor system. Particularly, the severe resonant vibration of a rotor when it passes through its critical speeds could damage the rotor system. To avoid this peak vibration, this paper presents an active balancing method to offset the imbalance of the rotor system during acceleration by using an electromagnetic balancer. In this method, “instantaneous” influence coefficients at different speeds are obtained and stored in a look-up table. Then, a gain scheduling strategy is adopted to suppress the imbalance-induced vibration during acceleration based on the “instantaneous” influence coefficient table. A comprehensive testbed is built to validate this scheme, and the validation results are presented.



Author(s):  
Manuel Villafan˜e Saldarriaga ◽  
Jarir Mahfoud ◽  
Valder Steffen ◽  
Johan Der Hagopian

The present work is an alternative methodology in order to balance an unsymmetrical damped highly flexible rotor by using neural networks. This procedure was developed aiming at improving the performance of classical balancing methods, which are not well adapted to these situations. The approach developed is based on the influence coefficient method and is adequate to integrate an active balancing system. The methodology is tested successfully experimentally.



1981 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Darlow ◽  
A. J. Smalley ◽  
A. G. Parkinson

A flexible rotor balancing procedure, which incorporates the advantages and eliminates the disadvantages of the modal and influence coefficient procedures, has been developed and implemented. This new procedure, referred to as the Unified Balancing Approach, has been demonstrated on a supercritical power transmission shaft test rig. The test rig was successfully balanced through four flexural critical speeds with a substantial reduction in effort as compared with the effort required in modal and influence coefficient balancing procedures. A brief discussion of the Unified Balancing Approach and its relationship to the modal and influence coefficient methods is presented. A series of tests which were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of various balancing techniques are described. The results of the Unified Balancing Approach tests are presented and discussed. These results confirm the superiority of this balancing procedure for the supercritical shaft test rig in particular and for multiple-mode balancing in general.



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