scholarly journals Investigation of the FCNC Processes in the 3-4-1-1 Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 399
Author(s):  
D. T. Huong ◽  
L. X. Thuy ◽  
N. T. Nhuan ◽  
H. T. Phuong
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Physical Scale

We study the FCNC problems in  3-4-1-1  model in a way different from the previous work. The sources of FCNC at the tree-level in the  3-4-1-1 model come from both the gauge and scalar sectors. We show that the most stringently bound on the tree-level FCNC interactions comes from the meson oscillations. The lower bound on the new physics scale is imposed more tightly than in the previous work, \(M_{new} > 22\) TeV. On the allowed value domain of the new physical scale, we show that the contribution of the tree-level FCNC interactions to the BrB\(_s \rightarrow \mu^+ \mu^-)\) is negligible.

scholarly journals Physical constraints derived from FCNC in the 3-3-1-1 model

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Duy Nguyen Tuan ◽  
Takeo Inami ◽  
Huong Do Thi
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Radiative Decay ◽  
Branching Ratio ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Decay Process ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Gauge Bosons ◽  
Physical Constraints ◽  
Charged Higgs ◽  
Negligible Contribution

AbstractWe investigate several phenomena related to FCNCs in the $$\text {3-3-1-1}$$ 3-3-1-1 model. The sources of FCNCs at the tree-level from both the gauge and Higgs sectors are clarified. Experiments on the oscillation of mesons most stringently constrain the tree-level FCNCs. The lower bound on the new physics scale is imposed more tightly than in the previous, $$\text {M}_{\text {new}}>12 $$ M new > 12 TeV. Under this bound, the tree-level FCNCs make a negligible contribution to the $$\text {Br}(B_s \rightarrow \mu ^+ \mu ^-)$$ Br ( B s → μ + μ - ) , $$\text {Br}(B \rightarrow K^{*} \mu ^+ \mu ^-)$$ Br ( B → K ∗ μ + μ - ) and $$\text {Br}(B^{+}\rightarrow K^{+}\mu ^{+}\mu ^{-})$$ Br ( B + → K + μ + μ - ) . The branching ratio of radiative decay $$b \rightarrow s \gamma $$ b → s γ is enhanced by the ratio $$\frac{v}{u}$$ v u via diagrams with the charged Higgs mediation. In contrast, the charged currents of new gauge bosons significantly contribute to the decay process $$\mu \rightarrow e \gamma $$ μ → e γ .

scholarly journals Interplay of New Physics effects in (g − 2)ℓ and h → ℓ+ℓ− — lessons from SMEFT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svjetlana Fajfer ◽  
Jernej F. Kamenik ◽  
M. Tammaro
Keyword(s):  
Closed Operator ◽  
Higgs Doublet ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry ◽  
Scalar Leptoquark ◽  
Doublet Model ◽  
The One ◽  
Two Higgs Doublet Model

Abstract We explore the interplay of New Physics (NP) effects in (g− 2)ℓ and h→ℓ+ℓ− within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework, including one-loop Renormalization Group (RG) evolution of the Wilson coefficients as well as matching to the observables below the electroweak symmetry breaking scale. We include both the leading dimension six chirality flipping operators including a Higgs and SU(2)L gauge bosons as well as four-fermion scalar and tensor operators, forming a closed operator set under the SMEFT RG equations. We compare present and future experimental sensitivity to different representative benchmark scenarios. We also consider two simple UV completions, a Two Higgs Doublet Model and a single scalar LeptoQuark extension of the SM, and show how tree level matching to SMEFT followed by the one-loop RG evolution down to the electroweak scale can reproduce with high accuracy the (g−2)ℓ and h→ℓ+ℓ− contributions obtained by the complete one- and even two-loop calculations in the full models.

scholarly journals Exploding operators for Majorana neutrino masses and beyond

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
John Gargalionis ◽  
Raymond R. Volkas
Keyword(s):  
Neutrino Mass ◽  
Model Building ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Majorana Neutrino ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Mass Generation ◽  
Neutrino Mass Models ◽  
Almost All

Abstract Building UV completions of lepton-number-violating effective operators has proved to be a useful way of studying and classifying models of Majorana neutrino mass. In this paper we describe and implement an algorithm that systematises this model-building procedure. We use the algorithm to generate computational representations of all of the tree-level completions of the operators up to and including mass-dimension 11. Almost all of these correspond to models of radiative neutrino mass. Our work includes operators involving derivatives, updated estimates for the bounds on the new-physics scale associated with each operator, an analysis of various features of the models, and a look at some examples. We find that a number of operators do not admit any completions not also generating lower-dimensional operators or larger contributions to the neutrino mass, ruling them out as playing a dominant role in the neutrino-mass generation. Additionally, we show that there are at most five models containing three or fewer exotic multiplets that predict new physics that must lie below 100 TeV. Accompanying this work we also make available a searchable database containing all of our results and the code used to find the completions. We emphasise that our methods extend beyond the study of neutrino-mass models, and may be useful for generating completions of high-dimensional operators in other effective field theories. Example code: ref. [37].

scholarly journals Cosmological phase transitions: is effective field theory just a toy?

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marieke Postma ◽  
Graham White
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Phase Transition ◽  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Effective Field Theory ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Dark Sector ◽  
First Order ◽  
First Order Phase

Abstract To obtain a first order phase transition requires large new physics corrections to the Standard Model (SM) Higgs potential. This implies that the scale of new physics is relatively low, raising the question whether an effective field theory (EFT) description can be used to analyse the phase transition in a (nearly) model-independent way. We show analytically and numerically that first order phase transitions in perturbative extensions of the SM cannot be described by the SM-EFT. The exception are Higgs-singlet extension with tree-level matching; but even in this case the SM-EFT can only capture part of the full parameter space, and if truncated at dim-6 operators, the description is at most qualitative. We also comment on the applicability of EFT techniques to dark sector phase transitions.

ONE LOOP-INDUCED WZH COUPLING IN THE TWO HIGGS DOUBLET MODEL

1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (28) ◽  
pp. 2757-2766 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOMAS G. RIZZO
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Higgs Doublet ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Charged Higgs ◽  
Doublet Model ◽  
The One ◽  
Two Higgs Doublet Model

Although absent at the tree level in models with only doublet and singlet Higgs representations, the WZH coupling can be induced at the one-loop level. We examine the size of this induced coupling in the two Higgs doublet model due to fermion as well as Higgs/gauge boson loops. Such couplings could provide a new mechanism for charged Higgs production at colliders and are ‘backgrounds’ to new physics beyond the Standard Model. We find, however, that these couplings are very weak for all regions of the parameter space explored.

scholarly journals New physics effects in tree-level decays and the precision in the determination of the quark mixing angleγ

2015 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Brod ◽  
Alexander Lenz ◽  
Gilberto Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi ◽  
Martin Wiebusch
Keyword(s):  
New Physics ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Quark Mixing

scholarly journals QUARK MIXING AND CP VIOLATION — THE CKM MATRIX

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (08n09) ◽  
pp. 1724-1737 ◽  
Author(s):  
ULRICH NIERSTE
Keyword(s):  
Neutral Current ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
B Decays ◽  
Ckm Matrix ◽  
Penguin Decays ◽  
The Status ◽  
First Results ◽  
Global Fit

I summarize the theoretical progress in the determination of the CKM elements since Lepton-Photon 2003 and present the status of the elements and parameters of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix. One finds |Vus| = 0.2227 ± 0.0017 from K and τ decays and |Vcb| = (41.6 ± 0.5) · 10-3 from inclusive semileptonic B decays. The unitarity triangle can now be determined from tree-level quantities alone and the result agrees well with the global fit including flavour-changing neutral current (FCNC) processes, which are sensitive to new physics. From the global fit one finds the three CKM angles θ12 = 12.9° ± 0.1°, θ23 = 2.38° ± 0.03° and θ13 = 0.223° ± 0.007° in the standard PDG convention. The CP phase equals [Formula: see text] at 1σ CL and [Formula: see text] at 2σ CL. A major progress are first results from fully unquenched lattice QCD computations for the hadronic quantities entering the UT fit. I further present the calculation of three-loop QCD corrections to the charm contribution in [Formula: see text] decays, which removes the last relevant theoretical uncertainty from the [Formula: see text] system. Finally I discuss mixing-induced CP asymmetries in [Formula: see text] penguin decays, whose naive average is below its Standard Model value by 3σ.

scholarly journals Quark-flavor-changing Higgs decays from a universal extra dimension

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (24) ◽  
pp. 2050141
Author(s):  
Carlos M. Farrera ◽  
Alejandro Granados-González ◽  
Héctor Novales-Sánchez ◽  
J. Jesús Toscano
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Extra Dimension ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Universal Extra Dimension ◽  
Loop Level ◽  
Flavor Changing ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The One ◽  
Kaluza Klein

Kaluza–Klein fields characterizing, from a four-dimensional viewpoint, the presence of compact universal extra dimensions would alter low-energy observables through effects determined by some compactification scale, [Formula: see text], since the one-loop level, thus being particularly relevant for physical phenomena forbidden at tree level by the Standard Model. This paper explores, for the case of one universal extra dimension, such new-physics contributions to Higgs decays [Formula: see text], into pairs of quarks with different flavors, a sort of decay process which, in the Standard Model, strictly occurs at the loop level. Finite results, decoupling as [Formula: see text], are calculated. Approximate short expressions, valid for large compactification scales, are provided. We estimate that Kaluza–Klein contributions lie below predictions from the Standard Model, being about 2 to 3 orders of magnitude smaller for compactification scales within [Formula: see text].

scholarly journals Phenomenology of the partially aligned 2HDM with leptonic meson decays

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (30) ◽  
pp. 1950198 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Carrillo-Monteverde ◽  
S. Gómez-Ávila ◽  
R. Gómez-Rosas ◽  
L. López-Lozano ◽  
A. Rosado
Keyword(s):  
Higgs Doublet ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Flavor Symmetry ◽  
Leptonic Decays ◽  
Quark Sector ◽  
Leptonic Sector ◽  
Doublet Model ◽  
Free Parameters ◽  
Two Higgs Doublet Model

In this paper we present a phenomenological analysis of the Partially Aligned Two Higgs Doublet Model (PA-2HDM) by using leptonic decays of mesons and [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] mixing. We focus our attention in a scenario where the leading contribution to FCNC is given by the tree-level interaction with the light pseudoscalar [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] GeV). We show how an underlying flavor symmetry controls FCNC in the quark and lepton couplings with the pseudoscalar, without alignment between Yukawa matrices. Upper bounds on the free parameters are calculated in the context of the leptonic decays [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] mixing. Also, our assumptions imply that bounds on New Physics contribution in the quark sector coming from [Formula: see text] mixing impose an upper bound on the parameters for the leptonic sector. Finally we give predictions of branching ratios for leptonic decay of mesons with FCNC and LFV.

scholarly journals THE EXCLUSIVE $\bar B \to\pi e^+ e^-$ AND $\bar B\to \rho e^+ e^-$ DECAYS IN THE TWO HIGGS DOUBLET MODEL WITH FLAVOR CHANGING NEUTRAL CURRENTS

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (27) ◽  
pp. 4365-4393 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. O. ILTAN
Keyword(s):  
Branching Ratio ◽  
Higgs Doublet ◽  
Branching Ratios ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Efficient Tool ◽  
Flavor Changing ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Doublet Model ◽  
Two Higgs Doublet Model

We present the leading logarithmic QCD corrections to the matrix element of the decay b→de+e- in the two Higgs doublet model with tree level flavor changing currents (model III). We continue studying the differential branching ratio and the CP-violating asymmetry for the exclusive decays B→πe+e- and B→ρe+e- and analysing the dependencies of these quantities on the selected model III parameters, ξU,D, including the leading logarithmic QCD corrections. Further, we present the forward–backward asymmetry of dileptons for the decay B→ρe+e- and discuss the dependencies to the model III parameters. We observe that there is a possibility to enhance the branching ratios and suppress the CP-violating effects for both decays in the framework of the model III. Therefore, the measurements of these quantities will be an efficient tool to search the new physics beyond the SM.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document