scholarly journals Rectangular diagrams of surfaces: the basic moves

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-88
Author(s):  
Ivan Dynnikov ◽  
Maxim Prasolov
Keyword(s):  
Type Theorem ◽  
Legendrian Knots ◽  
Three Sphere ◽  
Compact Surfaces

In earlier papers we introduced a representation of isotopy classes of compact surfaces embedded in the three-sphere S3 by so called rectangular diagrams. The formalism proved useful for comparing Legendrian knots. The aim of this paper is to prove a Reidemeister type theorem for rectangular diagrams of surfaces.

THE SUPPORT GENERA OF CERTAIN LEGENDRIAN KNOTS

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1250105 ◽  
Author(s):  
YOULIN LI ◽  
JIAJUN WANG
Keyword(s):  
Contact Structure ◽  
Open Book ◽  
Legendrian Knots ◽  
Three Sphere ◽  
Open Book Decompositions ◽  
Standard Contact ◽  
Trefoil Knots ◽  
Positive Support

In this paper, the support genera of all Legendrian right-handed trefoil knots and some other Legendrian knots are computed. We give examples of Legendrian knots in the three-sphere with the standard contact structure which have positive support genera with arbitrarily negative Thurston–Bennequin invariant. This answers a question in [S. Onaran, Invariants of Legendrian knots from open book decompositions, Int. Math. Res. Not.10 (2010) 1831–1859].

A Perron-Frobenius-type Theorem for Positive Matrix Semigroups

Positivity ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
L. Livshits ◽  
G. MacDonald ◽  
H. Radjavi
Keyword(s):  
Type Theorem ◽  
Positive Matrix ◽  
Matrix Semigroups

scholarly journals A singular eigenvalue problem for the Dirichlet (p, q)-Laplacian

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunru Bai ◽  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou ◽  
Shengda Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Singular Term ◽  
Type Theorem ◽  
Solution Map ◽  
Continuity Properties ◽  
Variational Tools ◽  
Superlinear Reaction

AbstractWe consider a parametric nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem driven by the (p, q)-Laplacian with a reaction involving a singular term plus a superlinear reaction which does not satisfy the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. The main goal of the paper is to look for positive solutions and our approach is based on the use of variational tools combined with suitable truncations and comparison techniques. We prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing in a precise way the dependence of the set of positive solutions on the parameter $$\lambda $$ λ . Moreover, we produce minimal positive solutions and determine the monotonicity and continuity properties of the minimal positive solution map.

scholarly journals B-maximal commutators, commutators of B-singular integral operators and B-Riesz potentials on B-Morrey spaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 715-730
Author(s):  
Javanshir J. Hasanov ◽  
Rabil Ayazoglu ◽  
Simten Bayrakci
Keyword(s):  
Differential Operator ◽  
Singular Integral ◽  
Riesz Potential ◽  
Type Theorem ◽  
Integral Operators ◽  
Morrey Spaces ◽  
Singular Integral Operators ◽  
Sobolev Type ◽  
Riesz Potentials ◽  
Bessel Differential Operator

Abstract In this article, we consider the Laplace-Bessel differential operator {\Delta }_{{B}_{k,n}}=\mathop{\sum }\limits_{i=1}^{k}\left(\frac{{\partial }^{2}}{\partial {x}_{i}^{2}}+\frac{{\gamma }_{i}}{{x}_{i}}\frac{\partial }{\partial {x}_{i}}\right)+\mathop{\sum }\limits_{i=k+1}^{n}\frac{{\partial }^{2}}{\partial {x}_{i}^{2}},{\gamma }_{1}\gt 0,\ldots ,{\gamma }_{k}\gt 0. Furthermore, we define B-maximal commutators, commutators of B-singular integral operators and B-Riesz potentials associated with the Laplace-Bessel differential operator. Moreover, we also obtain the boundedness of the B-maximal commutator {M}_{b,\gamma } and the commutator {[}b,{A}_{\gamma }] of the B-singular integral operator and Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev-type theorem for the commutator {[}b,{I}_{\alpha ,\gamma }] of the B-Riesz potential on B-Morrey spaces {L}_{p,\lambda ,\gamma } , when b\in {\text{BMO}}_{\gamma } .

scholarly journals A Class of Integral Operators that Fix Exponential Functions

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Bardaro ◽  
Ilaria Mantellini ◽  
Gumrah Uysal ◽  
Basar Yilmaz
Keyword(s):  
General Class ◽  
Pointwise Convergence ◽  
Type Theorem ◽  
Integral Operators ◽  
Exponential Functions ◽  
Convergence Theorems ◽  
Korovkin Type Theorem ◽  
Type Formula

AbstractIn this paper we introduce a general class of integral operators that fix exponential functions, containing several recent modified operators of Gauss–Weierstrass, or Picard or moment type operators. Pointwise convergence theorems are studied, using a Korovkin-type theorem and a Voronovskaja-type formula is obtained.

scholarly journals Nonrelativistic near-BPS corners of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 super-Yang-Mills with SU(1, 1) symmetry

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Baiguera ◽  
Troels Harmark ◽  
Nico Wintergerst
Keyword(s):  
Classical Limit ◽  
Particle Number ◽  
Matrix Theory ◽  
Companion Paper ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Normal Ordering ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Three Sphere ◽  
Dilatation Operator ◽  
Definite Expressions

Abstract We consider limits of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory that approach BPS bounds and for which an SU(1,1) structure is preserved. The resulting near-BPS theories become non-relativistic, with a U(1) symmetry emerging in the limit that implies the conservation of particle number. They are obtained by reducing $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 SYM on a three-sphere and subsequently integrating out fields that become non-dynamical as the bounds are approached. Upon quantization, and taking into account normal-ordering, they are consistent with taking the appropriate limits of the dilatation operator directly, thereby corresponding to Spin Matrix theories, found previously in the literature. In the particular case of the SU(1,1—1) near-BPS/Spin Matrix theory, we find a superfield formulation that applies to the full interacting theory. Moreover, for all the theories we find tantalizingly simple semi-local formulations as theories living on a circle. Finally, we find positive-definite expressions for the interactions in the classical limit for all the theories, which can be used to explore their strong coupling limits. This paper will have a companion paper in which we explore BPS bounds for which a SU(2,1) structure is preserved.

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