An Overview of Potential Impacts of Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production on Marine Mammals and Associated Monitoring and Mitigation Meas

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 576-611
Author(s):  
Koen C. Bröker
Keyword(s):  
Marine Mammals ◽  
Hydrocarbon Exploration ◽  
Exploration And Production ◽  
Hydrocarbon Exploration And Production

Understanding the Flow Dynamics of CO2 Plumes in the Subsurface

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florence Letitia Bebb ◽  
Kate Clare Serena Evans ◽  
Jagannath Mukherjee ◽  
Bilal Saeed ◽  
Geovani Christopher
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Capture ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Co2 Storage ◽  
Flow Dynamics ◽  
Hydrocarbon Exploration ◽  
Hydrocarbon Reservoir ◽  
Exploration And Production ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Co2 ◽  
Hydrocarbon Exploration And Production

Abstract There are several significant differences between the behavior of injected CO2 and reservoired hydrocarbons in the subsurface. These fundamental differences greatly influence the modeling of CO2 plumes. Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) is growing in importance in the exploration and production (E&P) regulatory environment with the Oil and Gas Climate Initiative (OGCI) making CCUS a priority. Companies need to prospect for storage sites and evaluate both the short-term risks and long-term fate of stored carbon dioxide (CO2). Understanding the physics governing fluid flow is important to both CO2 storage and hydrocarbon exploration and production. In the last decade, there has been much research into the movement and migration of CO2 in the subsurface. A better understanding of the flow dynamics of CO2 plumes in the subsurface has highlighted a number of significant differences in modeling CO2 storage sites compared with hydrocarbon reservoir simulations. These differences can greatly influence reliability when modeling CO2 storage sites.

Multichannel systems in an ancient river-dominated delta: case study of the lower Yanchang Formation, southwest Ordos Basin, China

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1027-1040
Author(s):  
Qinghai Xu ◽  
Wanzhong Shi ◽  
Xiangyang Xie ◽  
Changmin Zhang ◽  
Walter L. Manger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reservoir Characterization ◽  
Ordos Basin ◽  
Hydrocarbon Exploration ◽  
Fluvial System ◽  
Yanchang Formation ◽  
Facies Associations ◽  
Multichannel Systems ◽  
Exploration And Production ◽  
Hydrocarbon Exploration And Production ◽  
Channel Systems

Distributary channels in large deltas can form a channel pattern similar to braided fluvial system or anastomosed fluvial system that have multichannel systems. Although both systems are of generally comparable platforms, their geometry, sedimentology, and facies associations may exhibit unique characteristics. Many ancient multichannel systems have been interpreted as braided patterns, but some are certainly anastomosed patterns. A reevaluation of ancient multichannel architectures and sedimentology patterns is needed to improve discrimination of braided and anastomosed patterns of multichannel systems. This study examines the characteristics of two modern anastomosed pattern channel systems. Those modern systems are compared to ancient examples in the lower Yanchang Formation, southwest Ordos Basin. This comparison indicates that the multichannel systems of the delta, southwest Ordos Basin, exhibit greater similarity to modern anastomosed channel systems of shallow-water deltas. Systems of low-sinuosity distributary channels and interdistributary bays or swamp islands are developed mainly between the channels, and there are no mouth bar deposits. Both modern and ancient multichannel systems suggest that low gradient slope is a significant controlling factor in the formation of anastomosed pattern channels in river-dominated deltas. The identification of anastomosed patterns plays a significant role in reservoir characterization and hydrocarbon exploration and production in delta systems.

scholarly journals Multitransient electromagnetic demonstration survey in France

Geophysics ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. F197-F209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Ziolkowski ◽  
Bruce A. Hobbs ◽  
David Wright
Keyword(s):  
Current Source ◽  
Hydrocarbon Exploration ◽  
Input Current ◽  
Impulse Responses ◽  
Full Waveform ◽  
Transverse Resistance ◽  
Survey Line ◽  
Exploration And Production ◽  
Hydrocarbon Exploration And Production ◽  
Step Responses

We describe the acquisition, processing, and inversion of a multitransient electromagnetic (MTEM) single-line survey, conducted in December 2004 over an underground gas storage reservoir in southwestern France. The objective was to find a resistor corresponding to known gas about [Formula: see text] below the survey line. In data acquisition, we deployed a [Formula: see text] inline bipole current source and twenty [Formula: see text] inline potential receivers in various configurations along the [Formula: see text] survey line; we measured the input current step and received voltages simultaneously. Then we deconvolved the received voltages for the measured input current to determine the earth impulse responses. We show how both amplitude and traveltime information contained in the recovered earth impulse responses reveal the lateral location and approximate depth of the resistive reservoir. Integrating the impulse responses yields step responses, from which the asymptotic DC values were estimated and used in rapid 2D dipole-dipole DC resistivity inversion to find the top of the reservoir. A series of collated 1D full-waveform inversions performed on individual common midpoint gathers of the step responses position the top and bottom of a resistor corresponding to known gas in the reservoir and also obtain the transverse resistance. The results imply that the MTEM method can be used as a tool for hydrocarbon exploration and production.

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