The challenges of monitoring neurological manifestations associated with COVID-19 in Latin America: does the World Health Organization need changes?

2020 ◽  
Vol 78 (8) ◽  
pp. 526-527
Author(s):  
Maria Fernanda MENDES ◽  
Milena Sales PITOMBEIRA ◽  
Rafael Paternò Castello DIAS-CARNEIRO ◽  
Lis Campos FERREIRA ◽  
Gabriela Joca MARTINS ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Adriana Cristina de Oliveira ◽  
Thabata Coaglio Lucas ◽  
Robert Aldo Iquiapaza

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the COVID-19 pandemic and what we have (re)learned from the world experience of adopting prevention measures recommended by the World Health Organization as well as the epidemiological overview in the world, in Latin America and in Brazil. Results: the World Health Organization has pointed out that the path to reduce the speed of circulation of the virus, control and decrease in the number of cases and deaths resulting from this pandemic can only be accomplished with mass adoption of fundamental measures that include hand hygiene, alcohol gel use, cough etiquette, cleaning surfaces, avoiding agglomerations and social distancing. The epidemiological curve of the disease clearly shows the devastating proportions in Italy, Spain and the United States, surpassing China in death records, due to the delay in adopting the aforementioned measures. In Brazil, the rapid progression in relation to the world and Latin America points to an important increase in the number of cases. Conclusion: this is possibly the most serious pandemic in recent human history, and its course can be influenced by the rigor in adopting individual and collective behavioral measures.


2021 ◽  
pp. 097275312110094
Author(s):  
Shiv K. Sharma

The World Health Organization has declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. The causative agent for COVID-19 is an RNA virus of the Coronaviridae family. In addition to the respiratory and other complications, a significant proportion of COVID-19 patients show neurological manifestations. Dementia is a neurocognitive disorder, the prevalence of which is projected to increase in the coming decades. This review provides an overview of the effects of COVID-19 on dementia patients.


Author(s):  
Carvalho BM ◽  
◽  
Silva MA ◽  
Ferreira WSM ◽  
Bentes RGL ◽  
...  

In 2020, the World Health Organization declare a SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. There are currently more than 10 million people infected. Mao et al [1] demonstrated that 36.4% of hospitalized patients diagnosed with Covid-19 have presented neurological manifestations, where the most severe patients are more likely to develop said manifestations, with a percentage of them having presented the neurological alteration as the initial manifestation of COVID-19. Among the neurological manifestations of the disease already described, some authors have reported cases of GuillainBarré syndrome and its variants. In this article, we will report on two cases of axonal neuropathy mediated by SARS-Cov2.


Medwave ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (09) ◽  
pp. e8051-e8051
Author(s):  
Luis Armando Solano-Sandí ◽  
Mónica Cambronero-Valverde ◽  
Guadalupe Herrera-Watson

Introduction The World Health Organization declared the disease caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Several studies have been proposed and started since then, mainly covering prevention, diagnosis, management, and treatment. Objective To identify and categorize all intervention studies up to the end of May related to SARS-CoV-2 infection, according to population and geo-graphical location (emphasis in Latin America) and to verify if there is any correlation according to purpose, phase, and recruitment status. Methods One thousand six hundred seventy-two trials were selected from 1705 until May 24 on the World Health Organization clinical trials platform related to COVID-19. Jupyter and Python tools were used for data processing and cleaning. Results One thousand six hundred seventy-two intervention studies related to SARS-CoV-2 infection were found. China, The United States, Iran, France, and Spain are the countries participating in the largest number of studies, while only 4,1% are from Latin America (mostly Brazilian). 28 studies are focusing only on older adults, and ten studies are based exclusively on populations under 19 years of age. Conclusion The worldwide interest in this new disease is reflected in the increasing number of intervention studies that are being carried out to date. How-ever, the studies analyzed do not cover the most vulnerable age groups proportionally and do not have equitable participation of all the coun-tries. In Latin America, this problem is exacerbated by the region's social, economic, and political limitations. Because it is an emerging disease, there is still not enough information to establish strong correlations between the analyzed variables, and the standardization of protocols is not yet definite because most of the studies are in progress.


Subject Latin America's most serious health challenge -- obesity. Significance The growth of obesity in Latin America has made the issue one of the most important in the region. More than half of the population is overweight to some degree, according to the standards established by the World Health Organization (WHO). As a result, governments have had to take action to address the problem and its effects, which are putting health systems in a state of financial crisis. Impacts Demand for treatment for non-communicable diseases will increase regionwide, placing a strain on health budgets. Increasing pressures on health budgets may encourage further privatisation of services. High revenues make any repeal of Mexico's sugar tax extremely unlikely despite pressure from industry bodies.


2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 657-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Ravasi ◽  
Noreen Jack ◽  
Mónica Alonso Gonzalez ◽  
Omar Sued ◽  
María Dolores Pérez-Rosales ◽  
...  

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