scholarly journals Morphometrical aspects of adults of Gratiana spadicea (Klug) Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from Southern Uruguay

1999 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. PONCE DE LEÓN ◽  
G. FAILLA ◽  
E. MORELLI
Keyword(s):  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Basal Region ◽  
Median Lobe ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Total Length ◽  
Best Value ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
First Time

Morphometrical data of pronotum, elytra, and total length of adult males and females of a Gratiana spadicea population from southern Uruguay are given. Descriptions and illustrations of aedeagus and spermatheca are provided for the first time. Females were significatively larger than males in total length. The coefficient of variation of the aedeagus measures ranged from 3.7% to 7.7%, and those of the spermatheca from 4.1% to 11.2%. The best value for the coefficient of determination was obtained for the reciprocal regression (1/Y = a + bX) of the total length of the aedeagus versus the length from the apex to the basal region of the median lobe.

scholarly journals The development of affiliative and coercive reproductive tactics in male chimpanzees

2021 ◽  
Vol 288 (1942) ◽  
pp. 20202679
Author(s):  
Rachna B. Reddy ◽  
Kevin E. Langergraber ◽  
Aaron A. Sandel ◽  
Linda Vigilant ◽  
John C. Mitani
Keyword(s):  
Mating Success ◽  
Sexual Coercion ◽  
Adolescent And Young Adult ◽  
Adolescent Male ◽  
Male Mating ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Reproductive Tactics ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
First Time ◽  
Older Males

Like many animals, adult male chimpanzees often compete for a limited number of mates. They fight other males as they strive for status that confers reproductive benefits and use aggression to coerce females to mate with them. Nevertheless, small-bodied, socially immature adolescent male chimpanzees, who cannot compete with older males for status nor intimidate females, father offspring. We investigated how they do so through a study of adolescent and young adult males at Ngogo in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Adolescent males mated with nulliparous females and reproduced primarily with these first-time mothers, who are not preferred as mating partners by older males. Two other factors, affiliation and aggression, also influenced mating success. Specifically, the strength of affiliative bonds that males formed with females and the amount of aggression males directed toward females predicted male mating success. The effect of male aggression toward females on mating success increased as males aged, especially when they directed it toward females with whom they shared affiliative bonds. These results mirror sexual coercion in humans, which occurs most often between males and females involved in close, affiliative relationships.

Argulus canadensis from Cape Breton Island

1936 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 355-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. C. B. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Adult Males ◽  
Cape Breton Island ◽  
Young Males ◽  
Cape Breton ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
First Time ◽  
Secondary Sexual

Adult males, as well as young males and females, are described for the first time. The male has the most complicated secondary sexual apparatus so far described for species of Argulus. The immature differ markedly from the adults.

scholarly journals A new species of Macrostemum Kolenati, 1859 from Brazilian Amazon and the immature stages of M. brasiliense (Fischer, 1970) (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Maria Pes ◽  
Gleison Robson Desidério ◽  
Patrik Barcelos-Silva ◽  
Neusa Hamada
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Brazilian Amazon ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Forest Fragment ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
Minas Gerais State ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
First Time ◽  
A New Species

Macrostemum is the second largest genus of Macronematinae with about 104 described species distributed in the Neotropical (18), Afrotropical (20), Australasian (7), Palearctic (2), Nearctic (3) and Oriental (54) regions. Despite its great diversity, knowledge about its immature stages is scarce: worldwide, only 7 species (6.7%) have larvae and/or pupae described. From the Neotropics, only one species, Macrostemum ulmeri (Banks, 1913), has described larvae and pupae. The objectives of this study are to describe and illustrate a new species, Macrostemum araca sp. nov., based on adult males and females from Serra do Aracá, Amazonas, Brazil, and the larvae and pupae of M. brasiliense (Fischer, 1970) from an Atlantic Forest fragment in São Paulo state using the metamorphotype method. In addition, this species is recorded for the first time for Minas Gerais state.

scholarly journals Description of life stages of dung beetle Scaptodera rhadamistus (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with notes on nesting and biology

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (15) ◽  
pp. 12990-12994
Author(s):  
Suvarna S. Khadakkar ◽  
Ashish D. Tiple ◽  
Arun M. Khurad
Keyword(s):  
Dung Beetle ◽  
Female Genitalia ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Life Stages ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
First Time ◽  
Support Projection

Immature stages of Scaptodera rhadamistus (Fabricius) are described for the first time along with notes on nidification and biology.  The larvae differ from other Scarabaeinae species in the structure of raster on tenth sternum with two irregular bunches of serrations ventrally one on either half.  Pupae with pronotum transverse having rounded margins resemble adults, and consist of four lateral, single caudal and single pteronotal support projection.  Adult males and females differ in coloration, structure of pronotum, presence of spine like process on mesosternum and, in the structure of male and female genitalia.

Review of the Sarcophaginae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Buenos Aires Province (Argentina), with a key and description of a new species

Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2575 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
PABLO RICARDO MULIERI ◽  
JUAN CARLOS MARILUIS ◽  
LUCIANO DAMIÁN PATITUCCI
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
New Species ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Junior Synonym ◽  
Buenos Aires Province ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
First Time ◽  
A New Species

Thirty-nine species of Sarcophaginae are recorded from Buenos Aires Province (Argentina). A new species, Microcerella asymmetrica sp. nov., is described. Females of Oxysarcodexia bicolor Lopes, O. marina Hall, and Sarcophaga (Lipoptilocnema) koehleri Blanchard are described for the first time. Four nomenclatorial actions are reported: Sarcohelicobia elegans Blanchard is established as a new junior synonym of Nephochaetopteryx cyaneiventris Lopes, and lectotypes are designated for Oxysarcodexia delpontei Blanchard [a junior synonym of Oxysarcodexia paulistanensis (Mattos)], Sarcophaga argentina Brèthes [a junior synonym of Sarcophaga (Liopygia) argyrostoma (Robineau-Desvoidy)], and Neobellieria brethesi Blanchard [a junior synonym of Sarcophaga (Neobellieria) polistensis Hall]. Blaesoxipha (Tephromyia) hospes (Aldrich), Peckia (Euboettcheria) florencioi (Prado & Fonseca), Ravinia advena (Walker), R. aureopyga (Hall) and Sarcodexia lambens (Wiedemann) are newly recorded from Buenos Aires Province, and Udamopyga percita is newly recorded from Argentina. A key is presented to the adult males and females of 36 of the 39 species of Sarcophaginae recorded from Buenos Aires province. Notes on distribution, biology, life history and host records are also given.

Brazilian Pseudochironomini (Diptera: Chironomidae) Part 1. New Pseudochironomus Malloch from highlands

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4317 (1) ◽  
pp. 134 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERIKA MAYUMI SHIMABUKURO ◽  
MATEUS PEPINELLI ◽  
SUSANA TRIVINHO-STRIXINO
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Amazon Forest ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Dna Barcodes ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Nj Tree ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
First Time

Four new species of Pseudochironomus Malloch were recorded in Brazilian highlands, three from Atlantic forest and one from Amazon Forest. Adult males and immature stages of Pseudochironomus ruah sp. n., P. jordensis sp. n. and adult males of P. mocidade sp. n., P. surianae sp. n. are described and illustrated. Adult males and females of P. ruah sp. n. were associated using DNA barcodes along with a NJ tree for all Pseudochironomini barcoding sequences publicly available. An emendation to generic diagnoses is provided, once it is the first time that thoracic acrostichals have been described for Pseudochironomus species. 

scholarly journals Biometric relationships between body size and otolith size in 15 demersal marine fish species from the northern Brazilian coast

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-306
Author(s):  
Rory Romero de Sena OLIVEIRA ◽  
Marcelo Costa ANDRADE ◽  
Fabiola Seabra MACHADO ◽  
Élida Jesana Santana CUNHA ◽  
Flaviane Souto de FREITAS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stomach Contents ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Brazilian Coast ◽  
Marine Fish Species ◽  
Fish Size ◽  
Total Length ◽  
Marine Predators ◽  
Sagittal Otolith ◽  
First Time ◽  
Otolith Size

ABSTRACT The relationships between fish size and sagitta otolith measurements were calculated for the first time for 15 species belonging to six families from the northern Brazilian coast. A total of 220 fish were sampled from the bycatch landed by the bottom-trawl industrial shrimp-fishing fleet between August and September 2016. All species had strong relationships between otolith measurements and fish total length with the coefficient of determination (r 2) ranging between 0.71 and 0.99. The variable most strongly related to fish total length was found to be the sagittal otolith length (OL) with 98% of the variability. These relationships are a useful tool to estimate length and mass of preyed fish from otoliths found in stomach contents of marine predators.

Reproductive biology of the smoothback angel shark, Squatina oculata (Elasmobranchii: Squatinidae), from the coast of Senegal (eastern tropical Atlantic)

2002 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 635-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Capapé ◽  
A.A. Seck ◽  
A. Gueye-Ndiaye ◽  
Y. Diatta ◽  
M. Diop
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Biology ◽  
The Other ◽  
Tropical Atlantic ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Total Length ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
One Year ◽  
Size At Birth

Two species of genus Squatina were recorded off the coast of Senegal and Squatina oculata is the most commonly caught in the area. Adult males and females studied were over 820 and 890 mm total length (TL) respectively, with the largest male and the largest female recorded being 1450 mm and 1570 mm and weighed 37 kg and 39 kg respectively. The females were significantly heavier than the males. Size at birth was between 226 and 266 mm and weight at birth between 129 and 159 g. Weight of ripe oocytes ranged from 87·65 to 117·60 g (mean SD 101·73±&;8·65). Gestation lasts one year minimum. Squatina oculata is a lecithotrophic species. Counts of ripe oocytes, eggs, embryos and fully developed foetuses showed that ovarian fecundity is significantly higher than uterine fecundity. The former ranged from 8 to 20 (mean SD 12·04±5·80), the latter from 3 to 8 (mean SD 6·22±3·41). There is no relationship between size and the categories of fecundity. Adult males and females were more common than the other categories of specimens landed. Among adults, females were more numerous than males, mainly gravid specimens.

New data on brown lacewing genus Wesmaelius Krüger, 1922 from China (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae), with a key to Chinese species

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4273 (1) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
YANG ZHAO ◽  
YANLIN TIAN ◽  
ZHIQI LIU
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Inner Mongolia ◽  
Hubei Province ◽  
Sichuan Province ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
First Time ◽  
A New Species

A new species of the genus Wesmaelius is described from China: Wesmaelius dissectus sp. nov., which was found in Sichuan province. Wesmaelius ravus (Withycombe, 1923) was recorded in China for the first time in Hubei province and Inner Mongolia. The Wesmaelius helanensis Tian & Liu, 2011 is redescribed, with the first discovery of female in China. Updated keys to the adult males and females of the Wesmaelius from China are also provided. 

scholarly journals New Records on Acanthocephalans from California Sea Lions Zalophus californianus (Pinnipedia, Otariidae) from California, USA

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. I. Lisitsyna ◽  
O. Kudlai ◽  
T. R. Spraker ◽  
T. A. Kuzmina
Keyword(s):  
New Records ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Zalophus Californianus ◽  
Adult Males ◽  
Sea Lion ◽  
California Sea Lions ◽  
California Sea Lion ◽  
Sea Lions ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
First Time

Abstract To increase the currently limited knowledge addressing acanthocephalans parasitizing California sea lions (Zalophus californianus), 33 animals including pups, juvenile and adult males and females from the Marine Mammal Center (TMMC), Sausalito, California, USA were examined. Totally, 2,268 specimens of acanthocephalans representing five species from the genera Andracantha (A. phalacrocoracis and Andracantha sp.), Corynosoma (C. strumosum and C. obtuscens) and Profilicollis (P. altmani) were found. Profilicollis altmani and A. phalacrocoracis, predominantly parasitize fish-eating birds; they were registered in Z. californianus for the first time. Prevalence and intensity of California sea lion infection and transmission of acanthocephalans in these hosts of different age groups were analyzed and discussed. We provide brief morphological descriptions of the five species of acanthocephalan found in California sea lions.

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