scholarly journals Imagens: documentos de visões de mundo

Sociologias ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (28) ◽  
pp. 284-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wivian Weller ◽  
Lucélia de Moraes Braga Bassalo
Keyword(s):  

Vivemos em um mundo hipervisual, onde a imagem exerce um papel fundamental de identificação, divulgação ideológica e socialização de significados. Mas por muito tempo a imagem foi negligenciada no contexto dos métodos de pesquisa qualitativa. Nesse sentido, é fundamental que as ciências humanas e sociais reconheçam o potencial das imagens com fins de investigação social, mesmo que a criação delas possa ser caracterizada como uma atividade que exige especialização. A análise de imagens não é uma tarefa simples, de fácil acesso a qualquer pesquisador, pois para ultrapassar o nível imanente de interpretação ou o nível de sentido comum, é necessário o aprofundamento de referenciais teóricos que auxiliem a leitura para além do que ela informa em um primeiro olhar. O presente artigo apresenta um exercício prático de análise de uma fotografia com base no método documentário, cuja origem remonta à Sociologia do Conhecimento de Karl Mannheim. A adaptação do método documentário para a análise de imagens foi desenvolvida por Ralf Bohnsack, que, para tanto, também retomou a teoria da Iconologia de Ervin Panofsky e as contribuições de autores como Max Imdahl e Roland Barthes. Espera-se por meio deste artigo oferecer um contraponto à recorrente crítica em relação à falta de fundamentação teórica, de reflexão, assim como de rigor metodológico no tratamento e na análise dos dados. Ao mesmo tempo pretende-se incentivar a inclusão de outros tipos de fontes para além do texto/entrevista e da observação, tais como fotografias, imagens e filmes no âmbito das pesquisas qualitativas.

Author(s):  
Hilary Radner ◽  
Alistair Fox

In this section of the interview, Bellour describes how he began to engage in film analysis in the 1960s, beginning with a sequence from Alfred Hitchcock’s The Birds, with the aim of establishing the way it worked as a “text.” He proceeds to describe his personal encounters with major figures like Roland Barthes, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Michel Foucault, and his friendship with Christian Metz, suggesting how his interchanges with them helped to shape his own thinking, and how it diverged from theirs.


Paragraph ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Knight
Keyword(s):  

Paragraph ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-227
Author(s):  
Matt Phillips

This essay examines the place of love in grief, staging a relation between a mourner and her lover. Taking as its point of departure Freud's observation that mourning leads to a ‘loss of the capacity to love’, it considers the effects bereavement might have on the bereaved's relations with those that love them, and the possibilities, pitfalls and ethics of care in such a context. This is explored largely through a reading of Roland Barthes's late work (both as a writer of grief and a theorist of love), as well as ideas drawn from Sigmund Freud, Melanie Klein, Sara Ahmed, Hamlet and personal observation. Love and care are thought through alongside notions of ‘tact’, ‘benevolence’ and ‘parrying against reduction’ in late Barthes.


Author(s):  
Juan Ramón Tirado Rozúa

RESUMENEl presente artículo trata de poner de manifiesto con motivo del cincuentenario de la muerte de K. Mannheim la actualdiad de su pensamiento del período anglosajón. Se analiza cómo los procesos históricos fruto del desarrollo desproporcionado de las capacidades humanas -moral e instrumental- han abocado en la sociedad masa. También se trata de poner de manifiesto el nuevo sentido de la libertad y la planificación en las sociedades altamente desarrolladas, así como las nuevas posibilidades de democratización que se abren en su seno, tomando como marco de referencia una "democracia militante" cuyo fundamento es la convicción básica de que el proceso democrático no es un mero procedimiento formal.PALABRAS CLAVEMANNHEIM-LIBERTAD-PLANIFICACIONABSTRACTOn the ocassion of the fiftieth anniversary of the death of K. Mannheim, this paper tries to highlight the presnet day validity of his ideas of the last period. i analyze how historic processed caused by disproportionate development of human capacities- both moral and instrumental- have led to a "mass society". I also try to point out the new sense that the concepts of freedom and planning acquire in highly developed societies and also the new posibilities of democratization that emerge in the heart of these, taking as a point of reference a militant democracy" whose foundation is the basic conviction that the democratic process is not a mere formal procedure. KEYWORDSMANNHEIM-FREEDOM-PLANNING


DeKaVe ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prayanto WH

Magazine is one of the forms of mass media that has fungsikomunikasi to convey information to mass audiences. The cover is an important element because it is through cover / cover one can guess the contents of the magazine, as well as further interested to know further information contained therein. On a magazine cover consists of drawings and writings are arranged in such a way that looks interesting and has meaning Press publications, especially magazines, today's not enough just to rely on the quality of news or manuscript, although verbal aspect is very important. It must be recognized that the visual aspects (design) as the cover / envelope has crucial role to capture the prospective reader. For the cover of a magazine is a window that shows the content information, can be either a text or photographs, illustrations, and design elements. The function of a magazine cover is to attract, dazzle prospective readers, by way influence the thoughts flow in a short time. So it's no wonder much current the magazine publisher who made the cover of such a way as to attract the attention of prospective readers. Thus the task of designers to magazine cover to create designs that attract the attention of the reader becomes increasingly severe. This study tries to analyze a visual on the front cover Magazine Graphic Design 'Concept' birthday inaugural edition by using the Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. As Roland Barthes (1984), any simple "design work (magazine cover)" continue to play in management of the sign. So that will generate a message (image) specific. Design cover, usually contains the elements of the sign in the form of objects, context of the environment, people or other beings who provide meaning to objects, and text (of writing) that reinforce the meaning.Keyword: cover, magazine Concept, semiotics


Jurnal Desain ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Puri Kurniasih ◽  
Nurulfatmi Amzy ◽  
Umi Kholisya
Keyword(s):  

<p>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai latar belakang, ragam, hingga makna motif batik depok. Menelusuri latar belakang dan ragam motif batik depok secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara. Menelusuri makna secara kualitatif berdasarkan semiotika Roland Barthes tentang konsep denotasi dan konotasi. Secara kuantitatif, ternyata persentase yang tidak tahu tentang motif batik depok lebih banyak ketimbang yang tahu. Secara kualitatif, makna motif batik depok bukan hanya bermuatan estetis, namun juga ideologis. Sebuah motif batik, bukan hanya sekadar representasi dari kekhasan suatu daerah, melainkan bisa menjadi ajang pencitraan daerah yang bersangkutan. Sayangnya, pencitraan tersebut hanya sebatas wilayah balai kota. Jangankan mengetahui ideologi yang diselundupkan dalam motif batik, bahkan masih banyak warga yang tidak tahu mengenai eksistensi motif batik depok. Artikel ini berangkat dari persoalan desain motif batik depok dan sampai pada makna yang terkandung dalam penanda visual tersebut.</p><p> </p><p class="abstrakisi"><span lang="EN-US">Kata Kunci: motif batik depok, denotasi, konotasi, semiotika.</span><strong></strong></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 263-284
Author(s):  
So-Hyun Bark ◽  
Keyword(s):  

1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 911-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Perrot

Deux expositions sont venues, cet hiver, consacrer le fait divers comme catégorie d'existence et d'histoire. L'une, organisée à la SEITA, par Jean-Pierre Seguin, inventeur du genre, était circonscrite aux Canards illustrés du XIXe siècle, dont elle développait la thématique par de très nombreux exemples. L'autre, plus ambitieuse, celle du musée des Arts et Traditions populaires, dont le catalogue a été rédigé notamment par Alain Monestier, entendait dégager les caractères structuraux de ce que Roland Barthes appelait les « inclassables de l'information »”, en mettant l'accent moins sur leur contenu que sur leurs invariants narratifs.Cette présentation a l'avantage de faire apparaître, d'un matériau à première vue hétéroclite, des lignes dé force qui suggèrent la permanence d'un imaginaire collectif. Elle a l'inconvénient d'amalgamer les détails signifiants dans le magma d'une immobilité présupposée au départ. Or ce qui intéresse l'historien, c'est moins le constat de l'évidence des peurs sociales, que leurs modulations dans le temps et les changements de leurs modes d'expressiorj.


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