scholarly journals Influence of environmental parameters on fish assemblage of a neotropical river with a flood pulse regime, Central Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Lima de Melo ◽  
Francisco Leonardo Tejerina-Garro ◽  
Cesar Enrique de Melo
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Fish Assemblage ◽  
Riparian Vegetation ◽  
Fish Assemblages ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Flood Pulse ◽  
Fish Assemblage Structure ◽  
Portable Equipment ◽  
Central Brazil ◽  
Araguaia River

This study aims to determine which of twelve environmental parameters (five physicochemical and seven hydromorphological) influence on the fish assemblage structure of the lower Mortes River basin located in the Bananal floodplain of the Araguaia River basin, Central Brazil. Sampling was conducted in six stretches of 1000 m each during the high and low waters. Fish were captured using gill nets and environmental parameters were measured by portable equipment or determined visually. The co-inertia analysis indicated that two physicochemical (dissolved oxygen and water transparency), and four hydromorphological (channel width and depth, riparian vegetation cover and type of the riverside substrate) parameters structure the fish assemblages, both driven by the regional hydrological patterns (flood pulse). These results are explained by fish-environmental parameters relationship characteristic of the aquatic Neotropical systems.

scholarly journals Temporal Dynamics of Fish Assemblages as a Reflection of Policy Shift from Fishing Concession to Co-Management in One of the World’s Largest Tropical Flood Pulse Fisheries

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bunyeth Chan ◽  
Peng Bun Ngor ◽  
Zeb S. Hogan ◽  
Nam So ◽  
Sébastien Brosse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fish Assemblage ◽  
Fish Assemblages ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Flood Pulse ◽  
Commercial Fishing ◽  
Fish Assemblage Structure ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
Fisheries Governance ◽  
Inland Fisheries ◽  
Fish Catch

Inland fisheries management in Cambodia has undergone two major policy reforms over the last two decades. These reforms led to the abolishment of a century-old commercial fishing lot system in 2012 and the establishment of new fish sanctuary and community fishing areas. However, the status of fisheries and fish assemblages following the reforms is not well understood. Here, we investigated the temporal changes in fish catch weight and fish assemblage structure for the period 1995–2000 before fishing lot abolishment (BLA) and for the period 2012–2015 after the removal of all fishing lots (after lot abolishment-ALA) using time-series fish catch data recorded from the Tonle Sap Lake (TSL), one of the world largest inland fisheries. We found (i) mean catch trends vary seasonally, with stable catch trends during the BLA and decreasing catch trends during the ALA and (ii) significant shifts in fish assemblage composition, notably a shift from large-bodied, migratory, and/or predatory species during the BLA toward more short-distance migratory and/or floodplain, small-bodied species during the ALA. Fishing lot abolishment coincided with substantial changes to floodplain habitats and increases in fishing pressure, threatening TSL fish stocks. Flow alterations caused by dams and climate change may exacerbate the problem. Therefore, to realize the fisheries reform objectives, it is imperative to strengthen the fisheries’ governance and management system, including effective law enforcement, institutional strengthening, improved planning, cooperation, and coordination as well as clearly defined roles and responsibilities among concerned stakeholders at all levels.

scholarly journals Long-term study of reservoir cascade in south-eastern Brazil reveals spatio-temporal gradient in fish assemblages

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
pp. 1983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Coelho Loures ◽  
Paulo Santos Pompeu
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Fish Assemblage ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Fish Assemblages ◽  
Native Fish ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Fish Assemblage Structure ◽  
Long Term Study

In reservoir cascades, effects on fish assemblages are expected to strengthen over time and transfer from one reservoir to an adjacent one. To test this, fish-assemblage data from 23 years of monitoring in the Araguari reservoir cascade system, upper Paraná River basin, were analysed. The results showed a clear reduction in richness of native and migratory fish species and an increase of non-native species, following reservoir formation. Migratory species richness was higher in reservoirs that presented habitats similar to lotic stretches or tributaries upstream of the impounded area. There was a clear tendency for native species to decline and non-native fish species to increase, in a downstream direction. Fish assemblages became increasingly dissimilar as reservoirs became more distant from each other (longitudinal gradient) and were dominated by small and medium-sized species. Alongside longitudinal position, reservoir area, age and the presence of herbivorous non-native fish were found to be important predictors of variation in fish-assemblage structure. Results from the present study help clarify the potential accumulated impacts of reservoir cascades on fish diversity, which must be carefully considered in river-basin inventories for hydropower plants, and reinforce the importance of long-term monitoring, considering longitudinal and lateral dimensions of the basin.

Response of fish assemblage structure to changing flood and flow pulses in a large subtropical river

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 319 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Espínola ◽  
A. P Rabuffetti ◽  
E Abrial ◽  
M. L. Amsler ◽  
M. C. A. Blettler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fish Assemblage ◽  
Fish Assemblages ◽  
Flood Pulse ◽  
Fish Assemblage Structure ◽  
Migratory Species ◽  
Maximum Water Level ◽  
Flood Pulses ◽  
Maximum Water ◽  
Lotic Habitat ◽  
Spatio Temporal

Fish assemblages recorded from August 2010 to July 2013 in two lotic and lentic environments of the Middle Paraná River floodplain were studied in the light of flood and flow pulse variations. Three flood pulses occurred during the period of study, each with a different magnitude, duration and timing. Instead four flow pulses were recorded during this period. The varied hydrological conditions had an influence on the ichthyofauna. The fish species richness in both lentic and lotic habitat was negatively correlated with the maximum water level and fish assemblages were spatially and temporally structured according to their different reproductive strategies. Long- and short-distance migratory species were dominant after the flood pulse of the highest intensity and longest duration, whereas sedentary fish and internal fertilisation prevailed during flow pulses and lower flood pulses. Fish assemblage similarity was generally low between habitats during flood and flow pulses, but increased after those events depending on their magnitude, duration and timing. Apparently, flow pulses would also function like floods, as mechanisms of spatio-temporal structuring of fish assemblages.

scholarly journals Fish assemblage structure in tributaries of the Meia Ponte River, Goiás, Brazil

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afonso P. Fialho ◽  
Leandro G. Oliveira ◽  
Francisco L. Tejerina-Garro ◽  
Luiz C. Gomes
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Fish Assemblage ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Fish Assemblages ◽  
Detrended Correspondence Analysis ◽  
Abundant Species ◽  
Assemblage Structure ◽  
Data Matrix ◽  
Sampling Station ◽  
Fish Assemblage Structure

This study was conducted in the Meia Ponte River basin, which is located in the Cerrado biome. The objective was to describe the structure of fish assemblages and to evaluate the results with the regard to the position of the tributaries (sampling stations) along the basin. This basin drains 35 municipalities of Goiás State. Springs of the Meia Ponte are located in the district of Itauçu (GO), in the Serra dos Brandões. Two sampling were conducted, one in the rainy season (March/2001) and another in the dry season (August/2001). Thirty sampling sites in tributaries and one in the channel of the Meia Ponte River, in its upper course, were selected to capture fish with dipnets (3 mm mesh) during one hour, along 100-m stretch. Sampling periods (season; rainy and dry) and the categorization according to the distance of the sampling station from the mouth of the Meia Ponte River (position; upper, intermediate and lower) were used to evaluate differences in fish assemblage structure, summarized by a detrended correspondence analysis (DCA), applied on the abundance data matrix, squared root transformed, to eliminate the effect of abundant species. The first two axes were retained for interpretation (eigenvalues = 0.35 and 0.24, for axis 1 and 2, respectively). The two-way ANOVA (factors seasons and positions) identified significant differences (p <0.05) in score averages for axis 1 and 2, for both factors. These results suggest significant differences in fish assemblage structure in the Meia Ponte River basin for the seasons (rainy and dry) and positions (upper, intermediate and lower) studied, in spite of the short spatial scale. These findings demonstrate a great ichthyofauna heterogeneity in the uppermost part of the Paraná River.

scholarly journals The Tocantins-Araguaia Basin as a migratory route and a wintering area of Falco peregrinus (Aves, Falconidae)

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 284-290
Author(s):  
Túlio Dornas ◽  
Willian Menq ◽  
Tiago Junqueira ◽  
Estevão F. Santos
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
River Basin ◽  
The State ◽  
Migration Route ◽  
Falco Peregrinus ◽  
Central Brazil ◽  
Araguaia River ◽  
Wintering Area ◽  
Migratory Route

AbstractThe Peregrine Falco peregrinus, is an Nearctic migrant to Brazil where its status in central Brazil is still poorly known. Herein we present a compilation of records of the species from the state of Tocantins and comment on its use of a wintering site in the state of Goiás. These records show that the Tocantins-Araguaia River Basin is a migration route for the species, and therefore a mid-continental migration route through the interior of South America.

scholarly journals Associations between fish assemblage and riparian vegetation in the Corumbataí River Basin (SP)

2007 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Cetra ◽  
M. Petrere JR.
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Fish Assemblage ◽  
Vegetation Cover ◽  
Riparian Vegetation ◽  
Riparian Forest ◽  
The State ◽  
Multivariate Techniques

This work intends to examine if there are associations between fish species and the state of conservation of the riparian forest in the Corumbataí River Basin. Four main rivers were chosen for this study with three sites on each. Collections were carried out from March to June and from September to December 2001. Multivariate techniques were applied to determine the correlation between species richness and the order of the rivers, preservation level of the riparian forest, shade level, presence or absence of Eucalyptus, sugar cane and pastures, and surrounding declivity stability of the sites. Species richness was highest at locations with greater vegetation cover and preserved riparian forest.

scholarly journals Cambodian Freshwater Fish Assemblage Structure and Distribution Patterns: Using a Large-Scale Monitoring Network to Understand the Dynamics and Management Implications of Species Clusters in a Global Biodiversity Hotspot

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2506
Author(s):  
Kakada Pin ◽  
Savat Nut ◽  
Zeb Hogan ◽  
Sudeep Chandra ◽  
Samadee Saray ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Indicator Species ◽  
Fish Assemblage ◽  
Fish Assemblages ◽  
Mekong River ◽  
Biodiversity Hotspots ◽  
Fish Assemblage Structure ◽  
Assemblage Composition ◽  
Tonle Sap Lake ◽  
Tonle Sap ◽  
High Diversity

Mekong River Basin is one of the world’s fish biodiversity hotspots. Fisheries of the Cambodian Mekong are characterized by high diversity and productivity. However, few studies have focused on broad scale patterns and fish assemblage structure of this important system at a national level. Here, we describe spatial and seasonal variation in fish assemblages by analyzing one year of daily fish catch data sampled at 32 sites covering Cambodia’s main inland water bodies. We recorded 125 fish species. Four clusters were distinguished based on assemblage composition similarity, and 95 indicator species were identified to characterize each of the identified assemblage clusters. High diversity fish assemblages were associated with the upper Mekong system and Mekong/Bassac/Tonle Sap Rivers in Kandal Province and southern Tonle Sap Lake while lower diversity assemblages were observed in the Mekong River in Kratie and the northern area of the Tonle Sap Lake. We find significant variation in the assemblage composition between wet and dry seasons, indicating strong seasonal species turnover within clusters. Length–weight relationship analysis indicated a negative allometric growth among a majority of indicator species, reflecting suboptimal conditions for growth. Our study establishes contemporary structure and diversity patterns in the Lower Mekong River system of Cambodia, which can be used to map fish biodiversity hotspots and assess key indicative fish stocks’ statuses for conservation and management.

scholarly journals Presence of riparian vegetation increases biotic condition of fish assemblages in two Brazilian reservoirs

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Cop Ferreira ◽  
Ursulla Pereira Souza ◽  
Miguel Petrere Junior2
Keyword(s):  
Fish Assemblage ◽  
Riparian Vegetation ◽  
Habitat Complexity ◽  
Fish Assemblages ◽  
Biotic Integrity ◽  
Wood Structures ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Lakes And Reservoirs ◽  
Metric Selection

Abstract The riparian vegetation in lakes and reservoirs is source of course wood structures such as trunks and branches and is used as sheltering, spawning and foraging habitats for fishes. The reduction of these submerged structures can thus, affect the composition and structure of fish assemblages in reservoirs. Aim To evaluate the influence of riparian vegetation on the biotic condition of fish assemblage by adapting the Reservoir Fish Assemblage Index (RFAI) to two reservoirs in the Upper Paranapanema river basin, São Paulo State, Brazil. Methods The RFAI was adapted from metrics related to the functional characteristics and composition of fish assemblages through a protocol of metric selection and validation, and to its response to the presence of riparian vegetation. Results The final RFAI was composed by nine metrics, been lower in sites without riparian vegetation as consequence of the predominance of larger individuals and the percent of piscivorous and detritivorous fishes. Conclusions These results suggest that increasing shore habitat complexity in reservoirs by maintaining riparian vegetation increases fish biotic integrity.

scholarly journals Fish assemblages in a coastal bay adjacent to a network of marine protected areas in southern Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Pereira Cattani ◽  
Fábio Gonçalves Daura Jorge ◽  
Gisela Costa Ribeiro ◽  
Leonardo Liberali Wedekin ◽  
Paulo César de Azevedo Simões Lopes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Marine Protected Areas ◽  
Fish Assemblage ◽  
Fish Assemblages ◽  
Fish Fauna ◽  
Abundant Species ◽  
Environmental Data ◽  
Fish Assemblage Structure ◽  
Principal Coordinates ◽  
Coastal Bay

Abstract Baía Norte (North Bay) in Santa Catarina State is considered a typical coastal bay and is surrounded by a network of Marine Protected Areas. The objectives of this study were to describe the composition of the demersal fish assemblage, identify seasonal and spatial structures on a fine scale and evaluate the role of habitat descriptors and abiotic variables affecting the fish assemblage structure. Seasonal samplings were conducted in 2005, using bottom trawls in six pre-established areas in Baía Norte in summer, fall, winter and spring. Simultaneously with each trawl, environmental data were collected with a multiparameter probe. Temporal and spatial differences in fish abundance were tested by a PERMANOVA. To illustratethe differences detected graphically we ran a canonical analysis of principal coordinates (CAP). The influence of environmental variables on the fish fauna was evaluated using a Distant Based Linear Model (DistLM) with Akaike's information criterion (AIC). A total of 9,888 specimens, distributed in 27 families and 62 species, were collected. Citharichthys spilopterus was the most abundant species. PERMANOVA detected differences for abundance between seasons, areas and interaction among all the factors. The DISTLM selected temperature and pH. The results highlight seasonality as an important factor in the structuring of fish fauna of the study place.

scholarly journals Regional, watershed, and site-specific environmental influences on fish assemblage structure and function in western Lake Superior tributaries

2005 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 1254-1270 ◽  
Author(s):  
John C Brazner ◽  
Danny K Tanner ◽  
Naomi E Detenbeck ◽  
Sharon L Batterman ◽  
Stacey L Stark ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fish Assemblage ◽  
Brook Trout ◽  
Fish Assemblages ◽  
Lake Superior ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
Assemblage Structure ◽  
Fish Assemblage Structure ◽  
Site Specific ◽  
Western Lake ◽  
And Function

The relative importance of regional, watershed, and in-stream environmental factors on fish assemblage structure and function was investigated in western Lake Superior tributaries. We selected 48 second- and third-order watersheds from two hydrogeomorphic regions to examine fish assemblage response to differences in forest fragmentation, watershed storage, and a number of other watershed, riparian, and in-stream habitat conditions. Although a variety of regional, fragmentation, and storage-related factors had significant influences on the fish assemblages, water temperature appeared to be the single most important environmental factor. We found lower water temperatures and trout–sculpin assemblages at lower fragmentation sites and higher temperatures and minnow–sucker–darter assemblages as storage increased. Factors related to riparian shading and flow separated brook trout streams from brown trout (Salmo trutta) – rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) streams. Functionally, fish assemblages at lower fragmentation sites were dominated by cold-water fishes that had low silt tolerance and preferred moderate current speeds, while fishes with higher silt tolerances, warmer temperature preferences, and weaker sustained swimming capabilities were most common at higher storage sites. Our results suggest that site-specific environmental conditions are highly dependent on regional- and watershed-scale characters and that a combination of these factors operates in concert to influence the structure and function of stream fish assemblages.

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