scholarly journals Does Expanding Health Insurance Beyond Formal-Sector Workers Encourage Informality?: Measuring the Impact of Mexico's Seguro Popular

Author(s):  
Reyes Aterido ◽  
Mary Hallward-Driemeier ◽  
Carmen Pagés
2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 6569-6569
Author(s):  
Luis Antonio Cancel ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Salazar-Mejía ◽  
Francisco Emilio Vera Badillo ◽  
Juan Francisco Gonzalez Guerrero ◽  
Jackeline Grace Lara-Campos ◽  
...  

6569 Background: Breast cancer (BC) is one of the leading issues in public health in low and middle-income countries. In Mexico, access to healthcare is fragmented according to the patient´s employment and not by its needs; IMSS and ISSTE (Social Security) provide access to prepaid medicine to those under the formal sector of the economy, leaving up to 50 million Mexicans without access to a prepaid scheme. In 2003, the Seguro Popular (SP) was created in order to bring universal access to prepaid medicine in Mexico, and in 2007 expanded its coverage for BC. Methods: Retrospective and comparative study. The primary endpoint was to determine the impact on survival of SP on BC. Records were obtained from the electronic database of the Hospital Universitario “Dr. José Eleuterio González”. We included patients with invasive BC stage I-IV. Patients with any other kind of healthcare schemes other than SP, patients who underwent treatment outside our institution, and those with a follow up no greater than 3 months were excluded. 104 patients from the period prior the implementation of the SP (2000-2007) met the criteria for evaluation; thereafter we randomly selected a second cohort with the same size from the period after the implementation of the SP (2008-2013). Results: Median age at diagnosis was 48 and 51 years, respectively, for the periods before and after the implementation of SP. Distribution by clinical stage (Non-SP vs SP): CS I, 4.8 vs 10%, CS II, 31 vs 44%, CS III, 52 vs 38%, and CS IV, 10 vs 6.7%. Molecular subtypes distribution (Non-SP vs SP): Luminal, 61 vs 62%, HER2 Positive (IHC+++/FISH+) 17 vs 22%, TNBC, 21 vs 18%, unknown 6.7 vs 5.7%. Regarding survival, we observed a statistically significant difference on progression-free survival and overall survival favoring the SP cohort; PFS at 5 years, 54 vs 81% (p = < 0.0001) and OS at 5-year, 72 vs 86% (p = 0.01). Conclusions: We present evidence that the Mexican healthcare scheme SP, created to bring medical access to those patients without prepaid health protection, provides a significant clinical benefit on survival (PFS and OS) in women with breast cancer.


10.21149/8466 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (4, jul-ago) ◽  
pp. 494
Author(s):  
Eduardo Hernández-Garduño ◽  
Abigaíl Yasmín Jiménez-Cortez

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Carmen Valentina Radulescu ◽  
Georgiana-Raluca Ladaru ◽  
Sorin Burlacu ◽  
Florentina Constantin ◽  
Corina Ioanăș ◽  
...  

The present research aims to establish the impact that the current crisis situation the planet is facing, namely the COVID-19 pandemic, has had so far on the Romanian labor force market. In this context, given the lack of information and information regarding this pandemic and its effects, the administration of a questionnaire among the population was considered to identify the research results. The method of semantic differential and the method of ordering the ranks were used for the interpretation of the results. With the help of this questionnaire, it will be possible to answer the question of the research in this study: What are the main effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Romanian labor market? The main results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic affected the Romanian workforce; the respondents of the applied questionnaire claimed that they obtained better results and maintained a similar income, but the health crisis also influenced the mentality of employees, with respondents stating that in the event of changing jobs, they would consider it very important for the new employer to ensure the conditions for preventing and combating COVID-19, as well as complex health insurance. However, analyzing at the macroeconomic level, it was found that the COVID-19 pandemic induced an increase in the number of unemployed people in the Romanian labor market.


2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary Burtless ◽  
Pavel Svaton

Cash income offers an incomplete picture of the resources available to finance household consumption. Most American families are covered by an insurance plan that pays for some or all of the health care they consume. Only a comparatively small percentage of families pays for the full cost of this insurance out of their cash incomes. As health care has claimed a growing share of consumption, the percentage of care that is financed out of household incomes has declined. Because health care consumption is more important for some groups in the population than others, the growth in spending and changes in the payment system for medical care have reduced the value of standard income measures for assessing relative incomes of the rich and poor and the young and old. More than a seventh of total personal consumption now consists of health care that is purchased with government insurance and employer contributions to employee health plans. This paper combines health care spending and insurance reimbursement data in the Medical Expenditure Panel Study and money income and health coverage data in the Current Population Survey to assess the impact of health insurance on the distribution of income. Our estimates imply that gross money income significantly understates the resources available to finance household purchases. The estimates imply that a more complete measure of resources would show less inequality than the income measures that are currently used. The addition of estimates of the value of health insurance to countable incomes reduces measured inequality in the population and the income gap between young and old. If the analysis were extended over a longer period, it would show a sizeable impact of insurance on inequality trends in the United States.


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