scholarly journals Profiles, Proxies, and Assumptions: Decentralized, Communications-Resilient Planning, Allocation, and Scheduling

Author(s):  
Ugur Kuter ◽  
Brian Kettler ◽  
Katherine Guo ◽  
Martin Hofmann ◽  
Valerie Champagne ◽  
...  

Degraded communications are expected in large-scale disaster response and military operations, which nevertheless require rapid, concerted actions by distributed decision makers, each with limited visibility into the changing situation and in charge of a limited set of resources. We describe LAPLATA, a novel architecture that addresses these challenges by separating mission planning from allocation/scheduling for scalability but at the cost of some negotiation. We describe formal algorithms that achieve near-optimal performance according to mission completion percentage and subject matter expert review: assumption-based planning and replanning, profileassisted cooperative allocation, and schedule negotiation. We validate our approach on a realistic problem specification and compare results against subject matter expert solutions.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-68
Author(s):  
Panchalee Praneetpholkrang ◽  
Sarunya Kanjanawattana

This study proposes a methodology that integrates the epsilon constraint method (EC) and artificial neural network (ANN) to determine shelter location-allocation. Since shelter location-allocation is a critical part of disaster response stage, fast decision-making is very important. A multi-objective optimization model is formulated to simultaneously minimize total cost and minimize total evacuation time. The proposed model is solved by EC because it generates the optimal solutions without intervention of decision-makers during the solution process. However, EC requires intensive computational time, especially when dealing with large-scale data. Thus, ANN is combined with EC to facilitate prompt decision-making and address the complexity. Herein, ANN is supervised by the optimal solutions generated by EC. The applicability of the proposed methodology is demonstrated through a case study of shelter allocation in response to flooding in Surat Thani, Thailand. It is plausible to use this proposed methodology to improve disaster response for the benefit of victims and decision-makers.


Author(s):  
Kevin Seel ◽  
Adam Phillips

It has become increasingly difficult to successfully develop pipeline projects in North America. This stems from complex matters including environmental opposition, Indigenous rights, regulatory uncertainty, investor indecision and evolving policy. To manage these challenges, developers are advised to consider a route development methodology that provides both optionality and defensibility. This can be achieved through a process that characterizes the landscape based on level of constraint related to environmental and social factors, construction and operational limitations, strategic drivers and cost. Such a process must be analytically robust and able to adapt to new information and priorities emerging throughout the development phase. Particularly in the case of large-scale pipeline projects, traditional routing methods may prove too costly and time-consuming to undertake this analysis in a practical manner. Consequently, proponents may be left with fewer and less defensible route options. Recently, the Aurora Pipeline Team sought to advance preliminary corridor routing under a paradigm of maximum optionality and defensibility in evaluating pipeline routes across northern British Columbia, inclusive of strategic interconnections. Implementing Golder Associates Ltd. automated routing decision support system called “GoldSET” the team was able to rapidly perform a robust corridor options analysis covering over 400,000 km2. This systematic, data-driven process involved subject matter expert assessment of the level of constraint or opportunity associated with individual data layers in consideration of multiple, thematic scenarios. Having consolidated and mapped the aggregated level of constraint across northern BC, routes were generated along paths of least constraint with segments tested for agreement across multiple scenarios. In total, 72 routes comprising more than 50,000 km in total length were developed and evaluated for feasibility. This refinement process ultimately resulted in an interconnected network of approximately 180 pre-screened route segments totaling nearly 12,237 km of potential routes. The advantage provided in subsequent stages of the project was the ability to recognize, quantify and evaluate the tradeoffs between segments, and adapt the route as fatal flaws were encountered. During ensuing, constructability-focused phases of the routing process, optionality had been pre-established, and route changes were able to be made quickly where required. The automated process, in companion to subject matter expert participation, also provided a clear and defensible rationale as to why routes were considered optimal, and how potential impacts to sensitive features were addressed. The evaluation was completed in far less time and more cost-effectively than otherwise possible with traditional methods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
Puguh Septiadi Nugroho ◽  
RA Hirmana Wargahadibrata ◽  
Erry Utomo

This development research aims to produce a print media in the form of a guidebook to use of the Application “Resertifikasi Kompetensi KIPD”. This guidelines is meant to be used by employees Branch of PAPDI in Indonesia. This development research is referring to Rowntree’s model that consists of three major stages; planning; preparation of writing; writing and editing. The evaluation on this development research was conducted through expert review and one-to-one evaluation. The evaluation involving one subject matter expert, one media expert, and five users. The average value obtainded from the expert review by the subject matter expert was 3,46 overall excellent. The average value obtainded from the expert review by the media expert was 2,56 overall good. In one-to-one evaluation, obtained the average score 3,4 which signifies the overall guidance is excellent and can be used to guide the employees Branch of PAPDI to using the Application “Resertifikasi Kompetensi KIPD” correctly and precisely.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Maharani Eka Pratiwi ◽  
Kunto Imbar Nursetyo ◽  
R.A Murti Kusuma Wirasti

The development research aims to produce a guidelines for designing e-learning content in general and spesific in Totara platform.  The guides are packed in a printed book and leaflet. This guidelines is meant to be used by lecturer in FIP UNJ. This development research is referring to Rowntree’s model that consists of three major stages; planning; preparation of writing; writing and editing. The evaluation on this  development research was conducted through expert review and face-to-face tryouts. The evaluation involving one subject matter expert, one media expert, and three users. The average value obtainded from the expert review by the subject matter expert was 3,6 overall excellent. The average value obtainded from the expert review by the media expert was 3,1 overall good. In face-to-face tryouts, obtained the average score 3,8 which signifies the overall guidance is excellent and can be used to guide lecturer in designing e-learning content, spesifically in Totara platform.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shonna D. Waters ◽  
Richard N. Landers ◽  
Nicholas Brenckman

2000 ◽  
Vol 151 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Wild-Eck ◽  
Willi Zimmermann

Two large-scale surveys looking at attitudes towards forests, forestry and forest policy in the second half ofthe nineties have been carried out. This work was done on behalf of the Swiss Confederation by the Chair of Forest Policy and Forest Economics of the Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich. Not only did the two studies use very different methods, but the results also varied greatly as far as infrastructure and basic conditions were concerned. One of the main differences between the two studies was the fact that the first dealt only with mountainous areas, whereas the second was carried out on the whole Swiss population. The results of the studies reflect these differences:each produced its own specific findings. Where the same (or similar) questions were asked, the answers highlight not only how the attitudes of those questioned differ, but also views that they hold in common. Both surveys showed positive attitudes towards forests in general, as well as a deep-seated appreciation ofthe forest as a recreational area, and a positive approach to tending. Detailed results of the two surveys will be available in the near future.


1999 ◽  
Vol 39 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 289-295
Author(s):  
Saleh Al-Muzaini

The Shuaiba Industrial Area (SIA) is located about 50 km south of Kuwait City. It accommodates most of the large-scale industries in Kuwait. The total area of the SIA (both eastern and western sectors) is about 22.98 million m2. Fifteen plants are located in the eastern sector and 23 in the western sector, including two petrochemical companies, three refineries, two power plants, a melamine company, an industrial gas corporation, a paper products company and, two steam electricity generating stations, in addition to several other industries. Therefore, only 30 percent of the land in the SIA's eastern sector and 70 percent of land in the SIA's western sector is available for future expansion. Presently, industries in the SIA generate approximately 204,000 t of solid waste. With future development in the industries in the SIA, the estimated quantities will reach 240,000 t. The Shuaiba Area Authority (SAA), a governmental regulatory body responsible for planning and development in the SIA, has recognized the problem of solid waste and has developed an industrial waste minimization program. This program would help to reduce the quantity of waste generated within the SIA and thereby reduce the cost of waste management. This paper presents a description of the waste minimization program and how it is to be implemented by major petroleum companies. The protocols employed in the waste minimization program are detailed.


Author(s):  
Zheng Zhou ◽  
Erik Saule ◽  
Hasan Metin Aktulga ◽  
Chao Yang ◽  
Esmond G. Ng ◽  
...  

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