FLOW BOILING OF WATER IN A HYDROPHOBIC COATED SMALL DIAMETER TUBE

Author(s):  
Manoharan Aravinthan ◽  
Sourav Sarkar ◽  
Sarit Kumar Das ◽  
Arcot R Balakrishnan
Keyword(s):  
2003 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 789-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baduge Sumith ◽  
Fumito Kaminaga ◽  
Kunihito Matsumura

Author(s):  
C. M. Rops ◽  
R. Lindken ◽  
L. F. G. Geers ◽  
J. Westerweel

Physical processes limit the maximum achievable heat flux when miniaturising heat transfer equipment. In case of boiling heat transfer literature reports large pressure fluctuations, flow instabilities, and possible vapour backflow. The occurrence of the flow instabilities during boiling in small channels (defined by the Confinement Number, Co > 0.5) are explained by the formation of slug bubbles blocking the entire channel. These particular bubbles are likely to emerge during nucleate flow boiling in small diameter channels. Slug bubble blockage during flow boiling is investigated experimentally by creating a single hotspot in a small-diameter channel (Co∼5). For different liquid flow rates the detachment length of such a blocking slug bubble is determined. A scaling analysis offers to insight into the physical phenomena causing the flow instabilities. The position of the bubble caps as a function of time is identified as an important parameter.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 412-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji ENOKI ◽  
Yuichi SEI ◽  
Tomio OKAWA ◽  
Kiyoshi SAITO

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gail E. Kendall ◽  
Peter Griffith ◽  
Arthur E. Bergles ◽  
John H. Lienhard

Abstract Since the 1950’s, the research and industrial communities have developed a body of experimental data and set of analytical tools and correlations for two-phase flow and heat transfer in passages having hydraulic diameter greater than 6 mm or so. These tools include flow regime maps, pressure drop and heat transfer correlations, and critical heat flux limits, as well as strategies for robust thermal management of HVAC systems, electronics, and nuclear power plants. Designers of small systems with thermal management by phase change will need analogous tools to predict and optimize thermal behavior in the mesoscale and smaller sizes. Such systems include a wide range of devices for computation, measurement, and actuation in environments that range from office space to outer space and living systems. This paper examines important proceses that must be considered when channel diameters decrease, including flow distribution issues in single, parallel, and split flows; flow instability in parallel passages; manufacturing tolerances effects; nucleation processes; and wall conductance effects. The discussion focuses on engineering issues for the design of practical systems.


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