Effects of Polyethylene Film Mulching on Growth and Yield of Green Soybean in Early-Direct Sowing Cultivation in Upland Field Converted from Rice Paddy in the Hokuriku District

2011 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-219
Author(s):  
Katsuyuki Katayama ◽  
Tatsuo Hosono ◽  
Hisashi Hosokawa ◽  
Yukiharu Shioya ◽  
Mikio Nomura
2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ki-Youl Ju ◽  
◽  
Su-Min Jo ◽  
Hang-Won Kang ◽  
Young-Son Cho ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachiko Ikenaga ◽  
Hisashi Hosokawa ◽  
Kazuhide Adachi ◽  
Satoshi Ohno ◽  
Mikio Nomura ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 126 (4) ◽  
pp. 496-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.D. Nelson ◽  
C. Riegel ◽  
L.H. Allen ◽  
D.W. Dickson ◽  
J. Gan ◽  
...  

One of the proposed alternative chemicals for methyl bromide is 1,3-D. The most common forms of 1,3-D products are cis- or trans-isomers of 1,3-D with the fungicidal agent, chloropicrin, containing such mixtures as 65% 1,3-D and 35% chloropicrin (C-35). Soil fumigants are commonly applied under a polyethylene film in Florida raised bed vegetable production. Much of the research regarding cropping system effects of alternative fumigants to methyl bromide has focused primarily on plant growth parameters, with little regard to the atmospheric fate of these chemicals. The objective of this research was to determine both the atmospheric emission of 1,3-D under different plastic film treatments and to evaluate effects of application rates of 1,3-D and C-35 on plant pests, growth, and yield of Sunex 9602 summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). Results showed that use of a high barrier polyethylene film (or virtually impermeable film - VIF) greatly reduced fumigant emission compared to ground cover with conventional polyethylene films or uncovered soil. Summer squash seedling survival was a severe problem in several of the 1,3-D alone treatments where no fungicidal agent was added, whereas C-35 resulted in excellent disease control at both full and one-half of the recommended application rates for this chemical. Both 1,3-D and C-35 provided good plant stands and higher yields when applied at their recommended application rates. However, all squash yields were lower than typical squash production levels due to late planting and early winter frost kill. Chemical names used: 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D); trichloronitropropene (chloropicrin).


1977 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 510-515
Author(s):  
Hirokadzu TAIRA ◽  
Harue TAIRA ◽  
Fumio FURUSAWA

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwan Gunawan

The study aims to get an optimum dose of Azolla organic fertilizer that provides maximum growth and yield of rice crops. The experiments are arranged in complettely randomized block design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments tested were fresh Azolla biomass dose embedded in the ground to accompany the provision of Azolla that left to grow on the surface of the water of the rice fields. Treatments dose of fresh Azolla biomass awere M0 = control (without organic fertilizer Azolla); M1 = 100 g.pot-1 ; M2 = 200 g. pot-1; M3 = 300 g. pot-1 ; and M4 = 400 g. pot-1. The experimental results show that: (1) organic fertilizer Azolla improve the growth and yield of rice paddy fields, and (2) Results of maximum 56.35 grams of dry grain per plant with an optimal dose of organic fertilizer as much as 48.102 ton.ha -1. Keywords: Organic fertilizers, Fresh Azolla, growth, yield, rice paddy.


2004 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomokazu Haraguchi ◽  
Atsushi Marui ◽  
Kozue Yuge ◽  
Yoshisuke Nakano ◽  
Ken Mori

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