THE EPISODIC NATURE OF CHANGES IN OVINE PLASMA CORTISOL LEVELS AND THEIR RESPONSE TO ADRENALINE DURING ADAPTATION TO A NEW ENVIRONMENT

1973 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. P. McNATTY ◽  
D. C. THURLEY

SUMMARY Large and rapid variations were found in the plasma cortisol levels of housed and cannulated sheep. Adrenaline injected i.v. caused increased plasma levels of cortisol that were proportionate to the dose. This response of cortisol to adrenaline was larger when sheep were newly housed, than when the sheep had been housed and sampled for 2 weeks. Response to adrenocorticotrophin also diminished over 2 weeks. Dexamethasone abolished the response to adrenaline. Tyrosine and DOPA had little effect on cortisol levels, dopamine and noradrenaline had some effect, but none had as great an effect as adrenaline.

2005 ◽  
Vol 273 (1586) ◽  
pp. 571-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne A Carlson ◽  
Marta B Manser ◽  
Andrew J Young ◽  
Andrew F Russell ◽  
Neil R Jordan ◽  
...  

In societies of cooperative vertebrates, individual differences in contributions to offspring care are commonly substantial. Recent attempts to explain the causes of this variation have focused on correlations between contributions to care and the protein hormone prolactin, or the steroid hormone testosterone. However, such studies have seldom considered the importance of other hormones or controlled for non-hormonal factors that are correlative with both individual hormone levels and contributions to care. Using multivariate statistics, we show that hormone levels explain significant variation in contributions to pup-feeding by male meerkats, even after controlling for non-hormonal effects. However, long-term contributions to pup provisioning were significantly and positively correlated with plasma levels of cortisol rather than prolactin, while plasma levels of testosterone were not related to individual patterns of pup-feeding. Furthermore, a playback experiment that used pup begging calls to increase the feeding rates of male helpers gave rise to parallel increases in plasma cortisol levels, whilst prolactin and testosterone levels remained unchanged. Our findings confirm that hormones can explain significant amounts of variation in contributions to offspring feeding, and that cortisol, not prolactin, is the hormone most strongly associated with pup-feeding in cooperative male meerkats.


2017 ◽  
Vol 88 (10) ◽  
pp. 1629-1635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayaka Ono ◽  
Akihiro Matsuura ◽  
Yumi Yamazaki ◽  
Wakako Sakai ◽  
Kentaro Watanabe ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masato Aoyama ◽  
Minami Shioya ◽  
Yume Tsukamoto ◽  
Hitomi Hasegawa ◽  
Shoei Sugita

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 135-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maira N. Corso ◽  
Lis S. Marques ◽  
Luis F.G. Gracia ◽  
Rômulo B. Rodrigues ◽  
Leonardo J.G. Barcellos ◽  
...  

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