scholarly journals The exploration of the elements of practical knowledge integrated into the practical experience of pre-service early childhood teachers

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-152
Author(s):  
Meong-Hee Jin
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satomi Izumi-Taylor ◽  
Yoko Ito ◽  
Chia-Hui Lin ◽  
Kiyomi Akita

The purpose of this study was to examine similarities and differences of American, Japanese, and Taiwanese kindergarten teachers’ perspectives about clean-up time. The participants consisted of two female American kindergarten teachers in the southeastern US, two female Japanese kindergarten teachers on the main island, and two female Taiwanese kindergarten teachers from central Taiwan, all of whom teach four-year-olds. Qualitative analysis of the data yielded four themes regarding teachers’ views of clean-up time: teaching cleaning-up methods, the developmental stages, the extension of play, and reflection of one’s own practical knowledge and skills. These teachers perceived clean-up time was more than just a transitional time. The implications for early childhood education are presented.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Jing Zhou

<p>This narrative inquiry explores 6 Chinese early childhood teachers’ teaching and learning experiences in Shanghai and Beijing, where Chinese and Western educational ideas and practices co-exist. Interviews with teachers, kindergarten directors, and parents, and participatory observations and collected documents are analysed and interpreted to reveal the teachers’ experiences of being both teacher and learner in the contemporary urban Chinese context. The teachers’ experiences and voices are at the centre of this study and are represented in poetic format. The themes emerging from the teachers’ poems are discussed alongside relevant literature in order to gain in-depth understanding of each teacher’s teaching and learning experience in specific kindergarten contexts. Emerging themes embody the reality of teaching and learning, professional learning in the embedded community of practice, and the teachers’ professional and personal selves. Tensions and challenges the teachers faced in teaching and learning are identified. The enabling and constraining factors that may deskill, re-skill, or empower the teachers are discussed. The teachers’ stories suggest that they experience tensions between the multiple and contradicting educational ideas; the embedded kindergarten community’s interpretation of teaching and learning at multiple levels; the teachers’ personal practical knowledge; and their life as a multifaceted human being. The research suggests the need for kindergarten directors, scholars and policymakers to pay attention to the dynamic relationships between a kindergarten’s structure, curriculum, pedagogy, images of the child, teachers’ personal practical knowledge, professional learning, and teachers’ inner selves and agency.</p>


2003 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joy Goodfellow

Recent reviews of the status and standing of early childhood teachers in Australia indicate high attrition, low retention and low morale within the profession. A contributing factor may be the lack of professional and public recognition of the expert knowledge held by practitioners. The extent of this phenomenon was investigated through a mapping exercise. Data were gained from two sources — the National Childcare Accreditation Council's revised Quality Improvement and Accreditation System for long day care centres and advertised position descriptions for early childhood teachers/directors. These data sources, while providing some insight into the nature of early childhood teachers' work, showed that the hidden dimensions of professional practice are largely ignored in such public documents. The findings suggest that little recognition is currently being given to practical wisdom — the professional's capacity to make sound judgement in the use of personal/professional, theoretical, and practical knowledge. If early childhood teachers and the community at large are to value and truly appreciate the nature of the early childhood professional's work, then that work must be carefully documented and promoted. The article concludes by suggesting that the development of professional portfolios may be a strategy that could be used to more effectively represent and honour the nature of teachers' work and provide insight into the practical wisdom of professional practice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (65) ◽  
Author(s):  
Encarnación Soto Gómez ◽  
Gonzalo Maldonado-Ruiz ◽  
Ana Márquez-Román ◽  
Noemí Peña Trapero

Este artículo presenta la experiencia y los dilemas de enseñanza de un grupo de docentes en la formación inicial de profesorado del Grado en Educación Infantil, en su adaptación a la virtualidad ocasionada por la COVID-19. Un proyecto que, con 10 años de andadura, ofrece una oportunidad para repensar la formación inicial en el marco del confinamiento. Inicialmente se describe el complejo e incierto contexto social actual y los retos ineludibles para la formación inicial del profesorado: la reconstrucción del conocimiento práctico de nuestras estudiantes y el diseño de un habitus vivencial y crítico como sostén de los principios pedagógicos de la experiencia que describimos en la segunda parte. Un triángulo didáctico en relación permanente con las reflexiones de las estudiantes y los debates e inquietudes que como docentes hemos compartido en los espacios de coordinación y adaptación a la virtualidad. Las conclusiones de esta experiencia sitúan la coordinación y la tutorización como ejes relevantes, al mismo tiempo en el que se advierten las dificultades e imposibilidad de que una experiencia de formación inicial de docentes íntegramente virtual -sin una práctica en relación y presencia de los niños y niñas- facilite la reconstrucción del conocimiento práctico de maestras y maestros de Educación Infantil. This article presents the experience and teaching dilemmas of a group of teachers in the Initial Early Childhood Teachers’ Training, in their adaptation to the virtuality caused by COVID-19. A 10-year-old project that offers an opportunity to rethink Initial Teacher Training in confinement. Initially, the complex and uncertain current social context and the inescapable challenges for Initial Teacher Training are described: the reconstruction of the practical knowledge of our students and the design of an experiential and critical habitus as support for the pedagogical principles of the experience that we describe in the second part. A didactic triangle in permanent relationship with the students’ reflections and the debates and concerns that we, as teachers, have shared in the spaces of coordination and adaptation to virtuality. The conclusions of this experience place coordination and tutoring as relevant axes. At the same time, the difficulties and impossibility of a fully virtual Initial Teacher Training experience facilitating the reconstruction of the practical knowledge of Early Childhood Education teachers without a practice in relation to children are noted.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Jing Zhou

<p>This narrative inquiry explores 6 Chinese early childhood teachers’ teaching and learning experiences in Shanghai and Beijing, where Chinese and Western educational ideas and practices co-exist. Interviews with teachers, kindergarten directors, and parents, and participatory observations and collected documents are analysed and interpreted to reveal the teachers’ experiences of being both teacher and learner in the contemporary urban Chinese context. The teachers’ experiences and voices are at the centre of this study and are represented in poetic format. The themes emerging from the teachers’ poems are discussed alongside relevant literature in order to gain in-depth understanding of each teacher’s teaching and learning experience in specific kindergarten contexts. Emerging themes embody the reality of teaching and learning, professional learning in the embedded community of practice, and the teachers’ professional and personal selves. Tensions and challenges the teachers faced in teaching and learning are identified. The enabling and constraining factors that may deskill, re-skill, or empower the teachers are discussed. The teachers’ stories suggest that they experience tensions between the multiple and contradicting educational ideas; the embedded kindergarten community’s interpretation of teaching and learning at multiple levels; the teachers’ personal practical knowledge; and their life as a multifaceted human being. The research suggests the need for kindergarten directors, scholars and policymakers to pay attention to the dynamic relationships between a kindergarten’s structure, curriculum, pedagogy, images of the child, teachers’ personal practical knowledge, professional learning, and teachers’ inner selves and agency.</p>


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