scholarly journals Prevalaence of Anaemia among Preganant Women Attending 82 Division Nigerian Army Hospitals, Enugu

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Chukwunonso Collins Ejiofor ◽  
◽  
Rosemary Ujunwa Ozokono ◽  
Joshua Izuchukwu Ugwu ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
PEDIATRICS ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
pp. 761-761

In the American Academy of Pediatrics' "Report of the Task Force on Circumcision" (Pediatrics. 1989;84:388-391), on page 389, "Urinary Tract Infections," the second sentence should read: "Beginning in 1985, studies conducted at US Army hospitals involving more than 200 000 infant boys [not men] showed a greater than tenfold increase in urinary tract infections in uncircumcised compared with circumcised male infants;. . . ." In addition, the Task Force wishes to acknowledge the following for their provision of expert advice: David T. Mininberg, MD, Urology Section Liaison, Jerome O Klein, MD, and Edward A Mortimer, Jr, MD.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas E. Wiswell ◽  
J. Devn Cornish ◽  
Ralph S. Northam

We report the results of a two-part study examining the frequency of symptoms and other findings associated with neonatal polycythemia. In the first part of the investigation, we evaluated the occurrence and features of the disorder in a cohort of 3,768 infants born at our institution that had been screened for the disorder during a 4-year period. Fifty-five infants (1.46%) had neonatal polycythemia. Of these infants, 85% had features associated with the disorder. Frequent signs and symptoms included "feeding problems" (21.8%), plethora (20.0%), lethargy (14.5%), cyanosis (14.5%), respiratory distress (9.1%), jitteriness (7.3%), and hypotonia (7.3%). Other findings included hypoglycemia (40.0%) and hyperbilirubinemia (21.8%). Of the polycythemic infants, 14.5% had no clinical symptoms or associated laboratory abnormalities. In the second portion of the study, we reviewed the features of polycythemia in all infants so diagnosed who were born in United States Army hospitals, worldwide, during a 5-year period. There were 220,050 infants born during this period; 932 (0.42%) were diagnosed as having neonatal polycythemia. Frequent findings were hyperbilirubinemia (33.5%), hypoglycemia (13.0%), and respiratory distress (6.6%). In this large group, only 13 (1.4%) had necrotizing enterocolitis, and nine (1.0%) were thrombocytopenic. Several findings among the 932 infants were unexpected. Six of the infants (only one premature) had intracranial hemorrhages. Additionally, three of the 932 had gonadal dysgenesis and three had cystic fibrosis. We found that premature infants were not less prone to having polycythemia and that the overall frequency of the disorder was less than that which has been previously reported.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas E. Wiswell ◽  
John D. Roscelli

We report the results of a two-part study examining the incidence of urinary tract infection during the first year of life. In the first part of the investigation, we reviewed the occurrence of urinary tract infection in a cohort of 3,924 infants born at our institution during a 4-year period. Infection developed in 16 infants (0.41%). The incidence of urinary tract infection in noncircumcised males was greater than the incidence in both female (P < .004) and circumcised male (P < .001) infants. In the second part of the study, we explored the frequency of urinary tract infection in all infants born in US Army hospitals, worldwide, over a 10-year period. There were 422,328 infants born in army facilities during this time period. Subsequent hospitalization for urinary tract infection occurred for 1,825 (0.43%) infants during the first year of life. Overall, there was no male preponderance for infections in early infancy compared with females. After an equivalent incidence during the first month of life, female infants had significantly more infections than did male infants (P < .001). However, noncircumcised male infants had a higher incidence of urinary tract infection than female infants (P < .001). Additionally, noncircumcised male infants had a tenfold greater incidence of infection than circumcised male infants (P < .001). There was a significant decrease in the circumcision frequency rate during the 10-year study period (from 85.4% to 73.9%, P < .001). As the number of circumcisions decreased, there was a concomitant increase in the overall number of urinary tract infections in males (P <.02). A reduced incidence of infection may be at least one medical benefit of routine neonatal circumcision.


1954 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grover C. Kistler ◽  
Paul G. Darrall
Keyword(s):  

1856 ◽  
Vol 146 ◽  
pp. 21-29 ◽  

My Dear sir, In a letter with which you have favoured me, that of the 28th of January, you did me the honour to ask my aid in an inquiry in which you take an interest, in common, as you remark, with most naturalists, viz. the geographical distribution of species, especially that of fish. At the same time you expressed your opinion that some useful information might be procured by experiments on the impregnated ova of the latter, were they so conducted as to show what the ova are capable of bearing without loss of vitality, and under exposure to circumstances such as might be compatible with their being conveyed from one river or lake to another, adhering, for instance, to the plumage, beak or legs of birds. In reply, I acquainted you of my willingness, should I have an opportunity, to accede to your wishes; and, that occurring, having been so fortunate as to procure the means of making some experiments likely to be elucidatory, I have now the pleasure of communicating the results obtained. All the experiments I have to describe have been made on the ova of the Salmon, for which I have been indebted to two gentlemen, John Barker, Esq., of Broughton Lodge in Cartmel, and William Ayrton, Esq., of Chester. By the first, through one of his keepers, I was supplied with a considerable quantity of ova, taken from a breeding-bed in the Leven, a river that flows out of Windermere, and from a part of it near Newby Bridge, about eighteen miles distant from my house. Through the latter I obtained ova from Overton on the Dee, taken from boxes in which they had been placed in the process, as it has been called, of artificial breeding.


BMJ ◽  
1864 ◽  
Vol 1 (172) ◽  
pp. 433-433
Keyword(s):  

1952 ◽  
Vol 110 (6) ◽  
pp. 397-399
Author(s):  
August W. Spittler ◽  
William C. Dunckel

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document