scholarly journals The Effects of Self-esteem Enhancement Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents' Internet Addiction and Game Addiction

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
강희양 ◽  
ChongNak Son
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Kellyana Irawati ◽  
Novy Helena Catharina Daulima ◽  
Ice Yulia Wardhani

Harga diri rendah kronik adalah suatu evaluasi diri negatif dimana mereka merasa tidak berarti, malu, dan tidak mampu melihat hal positif yang dimilikinya. Dibutuhkan intervensi keperawatan untuk membantu meningkatkan harga diri klien. Tujuan penulisan ini menggambarkan hasil manajemen kasus spesialis pada klien harga diri rendah kronik dengan pendekatan teori transpersonal caring: Jean Watson. Klien yang diambil dalam penulisan ini sebanyak 31 klien harga diri rendah kronis, dengan 16 klien diberikan terapi kognitif dan 15 klien diberikan terapi perilaku kognitif. Hasil: terjadi penurunan tanda dan gejala harga diri rendah kronis dan peningkatan kemampuan klien dengan harga diri rendah kronis. Kesimpulan: pemberian terapi kognitif dan terapi perilaku kognitif dapat membantu meningkatkan harga diri klien.   Kata kunci: harga diri rendah kronis, terapi kognitif, terapi perilaku kognitif CASE MANAGEMENT IN LOW CHRONIC MANDIRI PRICE CLIENTS WITH CARE THEORY APPROACH   ABSTRACT Chronic low self-esteem is a negative self-evaluation in which they feel meaningless, shame, and unable to evaluate the positive side of them self. Nursing interventions are required for enhancing client`s self-esteem. The purpose of this paperis to describe the results of a specialist case management in client with chronic low self-esteem using the approach of transpersonal caring theory of Jean Watson. Clients were takenfor thispaper were 31 clients with chronic low self-esteem, with 16 clients were intervered by cognitive therapy and 15 clients were given cognitive behavioral therapy. Results:  The signs and symptoms of chronic low self-esteem were decrease and the client’sability was increase with chronic low self-esteem. Conclusion: The intervention of cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy can help increasing the level of self-esteem on clients.   Key words: chronic low self esteem, cognitive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy  


2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 304-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly S. Young

Research has identified Internet addiction as a new clinical disorder that causes relational, occupational, and social problems. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been suggested as the treatment of choice for Internet addiction, and addiction recovery in general has used CBT as part of treatment planning. This article outlines cognitive behavioral therapy–Internet addiction (CBT-IA), a uniquely designed model for treating Internet addiction applying CBT with harm reduction therapy (HRT). CBT-IA uses a three-phase approach. In the first phase, behavior modification is used to gradually decrease the amount of time the addict spends online. In the second phase, cognitive therapy is used to address denial that is often present among Internet addicts and to combat the rationalizations that justify excessive online use. The third phase applies HRT to identify and treat coexisting issues involved in the development of compulsive Internet use. As the first model of its kind, it can be used both on an outpatient and inpatient basis to deal with this emergent client population.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Wölfling ◽  
M. E. Beutel ◽  
M. Dreier ◽  
K. W. Müller

Internet addiction is regarded as a growing health concern in many parts of the world with prevalence rates of 1-2% in Europe and up to 7% in some Asian countries. Clinical research has demonstrated that Internet addiction is accompanied with loss of interests, decreased psychosocial functioning, social retreat, and heightened psychosocial distress. Specialized treatment programs are needed to face this problem that has recently been added to the appendix of the DSM-5. While there are numerous studies assessing clinical characteristics of patients with Internet addiction, the knowledge about the effectiveness of treatment programs is limited. Although a recent meta-analysis indicates that those programs show effects, more clinical studies are needed here. To add knowledge, we conducted a pilot study on the effects of a standardized cognitive-behavioral therapy program for IA. 42 male adults meeting criteria for Internet addiction were enrolled. Their IA-status, psychopathological symptoms, and perceived self-efficacy expectancy were assessed before and after the treatment. The results show that 70.3% of the patients finished the therapy regularly. After treatment symptoms of IA had decreased significantly. Psychopathological symptoms were reduced as well as associated psychosocial problems. The results of this pilot study emphasize findings from the only meta-analysis conducted so far.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue-Cune Chang ◽  
Yun-Chieh Huang ◽  
Luke Yang ◽  
Ruu-Fen Tzang

Abstract Internet Game Disorder (IGD) is a formal mental disorder leading to bad outcomes for children and adolescents. While (Internet Addiction) IA/IGD is recognized, controversy remains about the treatment guidelines. This study comprehensively compares the estimated effect of various pharmacotherapy and psychosocial intervention for IGD from randomized controlled trials (RCT) by updated meta-analysis, meta-regression. A search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Airiti Library between 2000 and 2017 was conducted for various IA/IGD intervention modals. 124 studies from 29 selected papers involving 5,601 children and young adults with IA/IGD were found. The preliminary random effect is 1.399 with 95% confidence interval of 1.272-1.527 by meta-analyzing pooled standardized mean difference (SMD), suggesting highly effective treatment of IA/IGD. After adjusting for the confounding risks of age, publication year, type of subjects, and type of study, this study reveals combining pharmacotherapy with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or multi-level counseling (MLC) is the most effective treatment option. Using scale of Online time spent scale or the severity of IA symptom scale were more effective measurement with p-values = 0.006 and 0.002, respectively. IA/IGD patients comorbid with depression showed worse outcomes than youth comorbid with another comorbidity. The corresponding model goodness-of-fit indices were τ2 = 1.188; I2-Residual=89.74%; and Adjusted- R2 = 16.10%. This systemic review provides clinicians with evidence that pharmacotherapy combined with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or multi-level counseling (MLC) is an effective treatment for gaming disorder in children and young adults.


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