scholarly journals The Mathematical Model and Numerical Study of Heat and Mass Transfer Processes in the Combustion Chamber of Diesel-Generator Units with a Valve-Inductor Generator

Author(s):  
Dmitriy V. Guzei ◽  
Andrey V. Minakov ◽  
Vasiliy I. Panteleev ◽  
Maksim I. Pryazhnikov ◽  
Dmitriy V. Platonov ◽  
...  

The mathematical model of heat and mass transfer processes in the combustion chamber of diesel generator units with valve inductor generators has been developed. The mathematical model takes into account the actual geometry of the combustion chamber and the operating conditions of the diesel engine. A study of the main characteristics of a diesel generator in a wide range of modes of operation has been carried out. In addition to energy characteristics, environmental parameters have been considered

Author(s):  
Sergej Semyonov ◽  
Sergej Tikhonov ◽  
Mihail Donchenko ◽  
Jurij Lukyanov ◽  
Andrej Perminov

The article highlights the optimal calculation methods for determining the parameters of heat and mass transfer processes occurring in the rotary-vane engine with an external supply of heat. It is shown that the mathematical model of working processes must consist of two parts. One part describes the processes occurring in the isolated volume. The second part describes the processes of mass exchange between the working chambers of two modules, as well as a heater or a cooler.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.I. Bondarenko ◽  
V.V. Bilousov ◽  
F.V. Nedopekin ◽  
J.I. Shalapko

Abstract The generic mathematical model and computational algorithm considering hydrodynamics, heat and mass transfer processes during casting and forming steel ingots and castings are offered. Usage domains for turbulent, convective and non-convective models are determined depending on ingot geometry and thermal overheating of the poured melt. The expert system is developed, enabling to choose a mathematical model depending on the physical statement of a problem.


2006 ◽  
Vol 128 (11) ◽  
pp. 1142-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengqin Ren

Quick and accurate analysis of cooling tower performance, outlet conditions of moist air, and parameter profiles along the tower height is very important in rating and design calculations. This paper developed an analytical model for the coupled heat and mass transfer processes in counterflow cooling towers based on operating conditions more realistic than most conventionally adopted Merkel approximations. In modeling, values of the Lewis factor were not necessarily specified as unity. Effects of water loss by evaporation and water film heat transfer resistance were also considered in the model equations. Within a relatively narrow range of operating conditions, the humidity ratio of air in equilibrium with the water surface was assumed to be a linear function of the surface temperature. The differential equations were rearranged and an analytical solution was developed for newly defined parameters. The analytical model predicts the tower performances, outlet conditions, and parameter profiles quickly and accurately when comparing with the numerical integration of the original differential equations.


Author(s):  
Mostafa H. Sharqawy ◽  
Iqbal S. Husain ◽  
Syed M. Zubair ◽  
John H. Lienhard

Seawater has been used for long time as a cooling fluid in heat exchangers to reduce fresh water usage in industry and power plants. The thermophysical properties of seawater are different from those of fresh water due to the salt content or salinity. This difference is sufficient to affect the heat and mass transfer processes which in turn change the thermal performance. Thermal design of fresh water cooling towers is described in detail in many textbooks and handbooks. However, only a rule of thumb is frequently used for designing of seawater cooling towers. This rule recommends degrading the tower performance by approximately 1% for every 10,000 ppm of salts in the feed water. In this paper, the thermal performance of seawater cooling towers is presented using a detailed model of counterflow wet cooling towers which takes into consideration the coupled simultaneous heat and mass transfer processes and uses state-of-the-art seawater properties from the literature. The model governing equations are solved numerically and the validity of this model is checked using new experimental data that has been measured using a bench top counterflow seawater cooling tower. The effect of the variation of seawater salinity as well as other operating conditions on the effectiveness and Merkel number is investigated.


Author(s):  
E.I. Starovoitov, Et. al.

The present work is devoted to the study of the processes of heat and mass transfer in the adsorbers of the preliminary drying unit of the atmosphere purification system. A mathematical model has been developed that adequately reflects the physical processes at all stages of the adsorption cycle.Algorithms for solving problems and programs for calculating heat and mass transfer processes in an adsorption regenerated installation are obtained, results of parametric calculations of heat and mass transfer processes at each stage of the adsorption cycle and for the entire cycle as a whole are obtained.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-106
Author(s):  
Z. Kh Gabitova ◽  
◽  
M. Gorokhovski ◽  
A. Septemirova ◽  
A. Kalybekov ◽  
...  

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