scholarly journals Fuzzy Inference Routing Algorithm to Enhance the Network Lifetime of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

2020 ◽  
Vol V9 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muneeb Afzal C ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

scholarly journals Energy Aware Simple Ant Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Sohail Jabbar ◽  
Rabia Iram ◽  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Awais Ahmad ◽  
Anand Paul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Route Discovery ◽  
Route Selection ◽  
Energy Aware ◽  
Forwarding Node

Network lifetime is one of the most prominent barriers in deploying wireless sensor networks for large-scale applications because these networks employ sensors with nonrenewable scarce energy resources. Sensor nodes dissipate most of their energy in complex routing mechanisms. To cope with limited energy problem, we present EASARA, an energy aware simple ant routing algorithm based on ant colony optimization. Unlike most algorithms, EASARA strives to avoid low energy routes and optimizes the routing process through selection of least hop count path with more energy. It consists of three phases, that is, route discovery, forwarding node, and route selection. We have improved the route discovery procedure and mainly concentrate on energy efficient forwarding node and route selection, so that the network lifetime can be prolonged. The four possible cases of forwarding node and route selection are presented. The performance of EASARA is validated through simulation. Simulation results demonstrate the performance supremacy of EASARA over contemporary scheme in terms of various metrics.

scholarly journals Energy Balance Routing Algorithm Based on Virtual MIMO Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianpo Li ◽  
Xue Jiang ◽  
I-Tai Lu
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Balance ◽  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Virtual Mimo ◽  
Head Node

Wireless sensor networks are usually energy limited and therefore an energy-efficient routing algorithm is desired for prolonging the network lifetime. In this paper, we propose a new energy balance routing algorithm which has the following three improvements over the conventional LEACH algorithm. Firstly, we propose a new cluster head selection scheme by taking into consideration the remaining energy and the most recent energy consumption of the nodes and the entire network. In this way, the sensor nodes with smaller remaining energy or larger energy consumption will be much less likely to be chosen as cluster heads. Secondly, according to the ratio of remaining energy to distance, cooperative nodes are selected to form virtual MIMO structures. It mitigates the uneven distribution of clusters and the unbalanced energy consumption of the whole network. Thirdly, we construct a comprehensive energy consumption model, which can reflect more realistically the practical energy consumption. Numerical simulations analyze the influences of cooperative node numbers and cluster head node numbers on the network lifetime. It is shown that the energy consumption of the proposed routing algorithm is lower than the conventional LEACH algorithm and for the simulation example the network lifetime is prolonged about 25%.

scholarly journals TWO-WAY AUTHENTICATION FOR ENHANCING SECURITY IN HETEROGENEOUS WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

2021 ◽  
Vol 130 (2B) ◽  
Author(s):  
Văn Trường Nguyễn ◽  
Tuấn Anh Dương ◽  
Quý Sỹ Nguyễn
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Network Security ◽  
Network Lifetime ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Network Performance ◽  
Homomorphic Encryption ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

In wireless sensor networks, each sensor node nowadays is responsible for the exchange of sensory data with high performance in terms of QoS such as network throughput and delay under energy restrictions. Besides network performance, network security plays an important role in designing a wireless sensor network. One of current challenges is to design efficiently lightweight security methods to achieve highly secured transmissions and prolonged network lifetime. In this paper, we introduce an end-to-end two-way authentication scheme for WSNs under the heterogeneous assumption. By drawing on the benefit of lightweight homomorphic encryption and watermark data, numerical evaluations and security analysis show that our proposed method can prolong the network lifetime with the enhancement in network security.

scholarly journals Improve secure based multi-path routing to mitigate the intrusion endurance in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 2746
Author(s):  
Dr. G. Murugan
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Malicious Nodes ◽  
Redundancy Management ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have many potential applications. Multi-path routing is widely used in WSN to achieve reliability and perform Fault Tolerance. Multi-path routing determines and assigns multiple routes from a given sensor node to the sink. The transmission of data among the multi-path brings path redundancy, which increases the reliability and reduces the network congestion. In this research work, a dynamic redundancy management algorithm is proposed. To exploit multi-path routing in order to process the user request with existence of defective and malicious nodes. The objective of this work is to analyze the trade-off between energy consumption and Quality of Service (QoS) gain in security and reliability in order to increase the lifetime. The optimized redundancy level of multipath routing is determined dynamically which is used to improve the query response while extending the network lifetime and also for detecting intrusions and send alert to the system through Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Then, a voting-based distributed Intrusion Detection (ID) algorithm is proposed to detect and remove malicious nodes in a sensor network. The malicious node has been determined through number of voters using voting-based distributed ID algorithm. The efficient redundancy management of a clustered Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network (HWSN) is to increase the network lifetime in the presence of unreliable and malicious nodes. Therefore, the reliability improved dramatically.  

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