The Producer-Consumer Collusion Attack in Content-Centric Networks
<p>This paper evaluates a denial-of-service attack in<br />information-centric networks based on the Content Centric<br />Networking (CCN) architecture. This attack aims at increasing the<br />content retrieval time. In this attack, both malicious consumers<br />and producers collude, by generating, publishing, and changing<br />content popularity. Malicious contents are stored by intermediate<br />nodes and occupy the cache space that should be occupied by<br />legitimate content. Thus, the probability of a legitimate consumer<br />retrieves content directly from the producer increases as well as<br />the content retrieval time. We evaluate the impact of the attack by<br />varying the number of consumers and producers in collusion, the<br />interest packets rate, and the way malicious contents are<br />requested. Results show if 20% of consumers are malicious and<br />send 500 interests/s each, the content retrieval time experienced by<br />legitimate users increases by 20 times, which shows the<br />effectiveness of the attack.</p>