Human gut health relevant antibacterial activity of blessed thistle (Cnicus benedictus)

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
M. Ghiasy-Oskoee ◽  
H. Hatterman-Valenti ◽  
M. AghaAlikhani ◽  
D. Sarkar ◽  
K. Shetty ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 3828-3838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Wang ◽  
Zhengrui Wan ◽  
Aiqun Ou ◽  
Xinwen Liang ◽  
Xiaoxuan Guo ◽  
...  

Honey produced from medicinal plants hold great promise for human gut health.


2002 ◽  
Vol 1245 ◽  
pp. 481-482
Author(s):  
Anthony Wynne ◽  
Caroline Sauter ◽  
Glenn R Gibson ◽  
Jennifer M Ames

Antibiotics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganeshan ◽  
Hosseinidoust

Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria. After their discovery in the early 1900s, bacteriophages were a primary cure against infectious disease for almost 25 years, before being completely overshadowed by antibiotics. With the rise of antibiotic resistance, bacteriophages are being explored again for their antibacterial activity. One of the critical apprehensions regarding bacteriophage therapy, however, is the possibility of genome evolution, development of phage resistance, and subsequent perturbations to our microbiota. Through this review, we set out to explore the principles supporting the use of bacteriophages as a therapeutic agent, discuss the human gut microbiome in relation to the utilization of phage therapy, and the co-evolutionary arms race between host bacteria and phage in the context of the human microbiota.


2008 ◽  
Vol 124 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanthi G. Parkar ◽  
David E. Stevenson ◽  
Margot A. Skinner

mSphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabina Leanti La Rosa ◽  
Vasiliki Kachrimanidou ◽  
Fanny Buffetto ◽  
Phillip B. Pope ◽  
Nicholas A. Pudlo ◽  
...  

The architecture of the gut bacterial ecosystem has a profound effect on the physiology and well-being of the host. Modulation of the gut microbiota and the intestinal microenvironment via administration of prebiotics represents a valuable strategy to promote host health. This work provides insights into the ability of two novel wood-derived preparations, AcGGM and AcAGX, to influence human gut microbiota composition and activity. These compounds were selectively fermented by commensal bacteria such as Bifidobacterium, Bacteroides-Prevotella, F. prausnitzii, and clostridial cluster IX spp. This promoted the microbial synthesis of acetate, propionate, and butyrate, which are beneficial to the microbial ecosystem and host colonic epithelial cells. Thus, our results demonstrate potential prebiotic properties for both AcGGM and AcAGX from lignocellulosic feedstocks. These findings represent pivotal requirements for rationally designing intervention strategies based on the dietary supplementation of AcGGM and AcAGX to improve or restore gut health.


Small ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 2735-2746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanqing Chen ◽  
Bing Wang ◽  
Di Gao ◽  
Ming Guan ◽  
Lingna Zheng ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita H Kelleher ◽  
Angelos K Sikalidis ◽  

The Mediterranean diet (MD) is considered one of the healthiest dietary patterns due to its rich provision of phytochemicals, antioxidants, vitamins, fiber, polyunsaturated, omega-3, and short-chain fatty acids through a variety of foods. The supply of such nutrients and bioactive components can support gut health and reduce systemic inflammation, with accumulating evidence from several human studies demonstrating the utility of the Mediterranean diet in the prevention of chronic and metabolic diseases. Further studies are needed to explore the role of the Mediterranean diet protecting against such diseases and the related mechanisms, including the interplay between components of the MD and gut microbiota. This brief systematic review specifically explores the recent evidence in humans investigating the link between MD and the human microbiota. Herein, over 50 articles were revised and referenced, after a careful vetting process, to produce this manuscript. Articles were ultimately selected based upon the detail and novelty of their content and contribution to the field.


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