scholarly journals LEBESGUE STRUCTURE OF DISTRIBUTION OF GENERALIZED BERNOULLI CONVOLUTIONS OF SPECIAL TYPE

Author(s):  
O. Makarchuk ◽  
K. Salnik

The paper deals with the problem of deepening the Jessen-Wintner theorem for generalized Bernoulli convolutions of a special kind. The main attention is paid to the case when the terms of a random series acquire three values: 0, 1, 2. In the case when the probability that the term of a random series becomes 2 is 0, the corresponding generalized Bernoulli convolutions coincide with classic Bernoulli convolutions, which were actively studied domestic scientists (Pratsovyty M., Turbin G., Torbin G., Honcharenko Ya., Baranovsky O., Savchenko I. and others) as well as foreign researchers (Erdos P., Peres Y., Schlag W, Solomyak B., Albeverio S. and others). The problem of deepening the Jessen-Wintner theorem concerning the necessary and sufficient conditions for the distribution of a probably convergent random series with discrete additions to each of the three pure types, is extremely difficult to formulate and is not completely solved even for classical Bernoulli convolutions. The results of the study are a deepening in relation to the analysis of the Lebesgue structure of random series formed by s-expansions of real numbers. In the case when the corresponding Bernoulli convolution is generated by the sequence 3-n, we have a random variable with independent triple digits, which was studied by scientists in different directions: Lebesgue structure (Chaterji S., Marsaglia G.), topological-metric structure of the distribution spectrum (Pratsovityi M., Turbin G.), fractal analysis of the distribution carrier (Pratsovyty M., Torbin G.), asymptotic properties of the characteristic function at infinity (Honcharenko Ya., Pratsovyty M., Torbin G.). The paper presents certain sufficient conditions for the absolute continuity and singularity of the distribution, with certain restrictions on the stochastic distribution matrix and the asymptotics of the values of the random terms of the series. In the case when the Lebesgue measure of the set of realizations of the generalized Bernoulli convolution is different from zero, it is possible together with Levy's theorem to formulate criteria for belonging of the Bernoulli convolution distribution to each of the three pure Lebesgue types, namely: purely discrete, purely continuous or purely singular.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Al-Dayel ◽  
E. M. Solouma

In this paper, we define and investigate a special kind of ruled surfaces called type-2 Smarandache ruled surfaces related to the type-2 Bishop frame in E 3 . From this point and depending on the type-2 Bishop curvature, we provide the necessary and sufficient conditions that allow these surfaces to be developable in a minimal amount of time. Furthermore, an example is given to clear the results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1692-1706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margareth S. Alves ◽  
Marcio V. Ferreira ◽  
Jaime E. Muñoz Rivera ◽  
O. Vera Villagrán

We consider the one-dimensional model of a thermoelastic mixture with second sound. We give a complete characterization of the asymptotic properties of the model in terms of the coefficients of the model. We establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for the model to be exponential or polynomial stable and also the conditions for which there exist initial data for where the energy is conserved.


2007 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony G. Pakes

AbstractThis paper concerns a generalization of the Markov branching process that preserves the random walk jump chain, but admits arbitrary positive jump rates. Necessary and sufficient conditions are found for regularity, including a generalization of the Harris-Dynkin integral condition when the jump rates are reciprocals of a Hausdorff moment sequence. Behaviour of the expected time to extinction is found, and some asymptotic properties of the explosion time are given for the case where extinction cannot occur. Existence of a unique invariant measure is shown, and conditions found for unique solution of the Forward equations. The ergodicity of a resurrected version is investigated.


1959 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold Ruben

1. Introductory discussion and summary. Consider a sequence {ui} of independent real or complex-valued random variables such that E(ui) = 1, and a sequence of mutually exclusive events S1, S2,…, such that Si depends only on u1, u2, …,ui, with ΣP(Sj) = 1. Define the random variable n = n(u1, u2,…) = m when Sm occurs. We shall obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions under whichreferred to as the product theorem.


2001 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margarita Boneva Dimitrova

Necessary and sufficient conditions are found for existence of at least one bounded nonoscillatory solution of a class of impulsive differential equations of third order and fixed moments of impulse effect. Some asymptotic properties of the nonoscillating solutions are investigated.


Author(s):  
D. J. Gilbert

The spectral multiplicity of self-adjoint operators H associated with singular differential expressions of the formis investigated. Based on earlier work of I. S. Kac and recent results on subordinacy, complete sets of necessary and sufficient conditions for the spectral multiplicity to be one or two are established in terms of: (i) the boundary behaviour of Titchmarsh–Weyl m-functions, and (ii) the asymptotic properties of solutions of Lu = λu, λ∈ℝ, at the endpoints a and b. In particular, it is shown that H has multiplicity two if and only if L is in the limit point case at both a and b and the set of all λ for which no solution of Lu = λu is subordinate at either a or b has positive Lebesgue measure. The results are completely general, subject only to minimal restrictions on the coefficients p(r), q(r)and w(r), and the assumption of separated boundary conditions when L is in the limit circle case at both endpoints.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Chin-Yuan Hu ◽  
Gwo Dong Lin ◽  
Jordan M. Stoyanov

We study power-mixture type functional equations in terms of Laplace–Stieltjes transforms of probability distributions on the right half-line [0,∞). These equations arise when studying distributional equations of the type Z=dX+TZ, where the random variable T≥0 has known distribution, while the distribution of the random variable Z≥0 is a transformation of that of X≥0, and we want to find the distribution of X. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for such functional equations to have unique solutions. The uniqueness is equivalent to a characterization property of a probability distribution. We present results that are either new or extend and improve previous results about functional equations of compound-exponential and compound-Poisson types. In particular, we give another affirmative answer to a question posed by J. Pitman and M. Yor in 2003. We provide explicit illustrative examples and deal with related topics.


1977 ◽  
Vol 9 (04) ◽  
pp. 681-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-J. Schuh ◽  
A. D. Barbour

The paper deals with the asymptotic behaviour of infinite mean Galton–Watson processes (denoted by {Zn }). We show that these processes can be classified as regular or irregular. The regular ones are characterized by the property that for any sequence of positive constants {Cn }, for which a.s. exists, The irregular ones, which will be shown by examples to exist, have the property that there exists a sequence of constants {Cn } such that In Part 1 we study the properties of {Zn /Cn } and give some characterizations for both regular and irregular processes. Part 2 starts with an a.s. convergence result for {yn (Zn )}, where {yn } is a suitable chosen sequence of functions related to {Zn }. Using this, we then derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the a.s. convergence of {U(Zn )/Cn }, where U is a slowly varying function. The distribution function of the limit is shown to satisfy a Poincaré functional equation. Finally we show that for every process {Zn } it is possible to construct explicitly functions U, such that U(Zn )/en converges a.s. to a non-degenerate proper random variable. If the process is regular, all these functions U are slowly varying. The distribution of the limit depends on U, and we show that by appropriate choice of U we may get a limit distribution which has a positive and continuous density or is continuous but not absolutely continuous or even has no probability mass on certain intervals. This situation contrasts strongly with the finite mean case.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Bartušek ◽  
Mariella Cecchi ◽  
Zuzana Došlá ◽  
Mauro Marini

We study necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of the third-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with damping term and deviating argumentx‴(t)+q(t)x′(t)+r(t)f(x(φ(t)))=0. Motivated by the work of Kiguradze (1992), the existence and asymptotic properties of nonoscillatory solutions are investigated in case when the differential operatorℒx=x‴+q(t)x′is oscillatory.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ruchi Das ◽  
Tarun Das

We define and study the notions of positively and negatively -asymptotic points for a homeomorphism on a metric -space. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for two points to be positively/negatively -asymptotic. Also, we show that the problem of studying -expansive homeomorphisms on a bounded subset of a normed linear -space is equivalent to the problem of studying linear -expansive homeomorphisms on a bounded subset of another normed linear -space.


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